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Campanella L, Gabrielli G, Chiodo E, Stefanachi V, Pennacchini E, Grilli D, Grossi G, Cignini P, Morciano A, Zullo MA, Palazzetti P, Rappa C, Calcagno M, Spina V, Cervigni M, Schiavi MC. Minimally Invasive Treatment of Stress Urinary Incontinence in Women: A Prospective Comparative Analysis between Bulking Agent and Single-Incision Sling. Healthcare (Basel) 2024; 12:751. [PMID: 38610173 PMCID: PMC11012214 DOI: 10.3390/healthcare12070751] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2024] [Revised: 03/27/2024] [Accepted: 03/28/2024] [Indexed: 04/14/2024] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The study aims to compare the efficacy and safety of bulking agents and single-incision slings in the treatment of urinary incontinence in 159 patients during a 29-month follow-up period. MATERIAL AND METHODS Of the 159 patients suffering from stress urinary incontinence, 64 were treated with bulking agents (PAHG Bulkamid®) and 75 with a single-incision sling (Altis®). The ICIQ-UI-SF (Incontinence Questionnaire-Urine Incontinence-Short Form), PISQ-12 (Pelvic Organ Prolapse/Urinary Incontinence Sexual Questionnaires short form), FSFI (Female Sexual Function Index), FSDS (Female Sexual Distress Scale), and PGI-I (Patient Global Improvement Index) were used to assess efficiency and quality of life. RESULTS The bulking agents showed high efficacy and safety during the 29-month follow-up. Post-operative complications were recorded in both groups, with only two significant differences. The Bulkamid group experienced no pain, while 10.8% of the ALTIS group experienced groin pain and 5% experienced de novo urgency. Furthermore, patients treated with bulking agents experienced reduced nicturia (0.78 vs. 0.92 in patients treated with single-incision slings.). In both groups, we noticed a significant improvement in QoL (quality of life), with a halved ICIQ-UI-SF (International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire-Urine Incontinence-Short Form) score which was completed to assess the impact of urine symptoms. After 24 months of therapy, the Bulkamid group saw a decrease from 14.58 ± 5.11 at baseline to 5.67 ± 1.90 (p < 0.0001), whereas the ALTIS group experience a decrease from 13.75 ± 5.89 to 5.83 ± 1.78. Similarly, we observed an improvement in sexual function, with the number of sexually active patients increasing from 29 to 44 (56.4%) in the Bulkamid group (p = 0.041) and from 31 to 51 (61.7%) in the ALTIS group (p = 0.034). According to the most recent statistics, the PISQ-12, FSFI, and FSDS scores all demonstrated an improvement in women's sexual function. CONCLUSIONS In terms of efficacy and safety, bulking agents had notable results over the 29-month follow-up period. Furthermore, the patients treated with bulking agents reported a lower incidence of postoperative complications and a no discernible difference in terms of quality of life and sexual activity compared to the ones treated with single-incision slings. Bulking agents can be considered a very reliable therapeutic option based on accurate patient selection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lorenzo Campanella
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Ospedale Sandro Pertini, 00157 Rome, Italy; (G.G.); (E.C.); (V.S.); (E.P.); (D.G.); (G.G.); (P.C.); (P.P.); (M.C.S.)
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Università di Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy
| | - Gianluca Gabrielli
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Ospedale Sandro Pertini, 00157 Rome, Italy; (G.G.); (E.C.); (V.S.); (E.P.); (D.G.); (G.G.); (P.C.); (P.P.); (M.C.S.)
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Università di Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy
| | - Erika Chiodo
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Ospedale Sandro Pertini, 00157 Rome, Italy; (G.G.); (E.C.); (V.S.); (E.P.); (D.G.); (G.G.); (P.C.); (P.P.); (M.C.S.)
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Università di Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy
| | - Vitaliana Stefanachi
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Ospedale Sandro Pertini, 00157 Rome, Italy; (G.G.); (E.C.); (V.S.); (E.P.); (D.G.); (G.G.); (P.C.); (P.P.); (M.C.S.)
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Università di Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy
| | - Ermelinda Pennacchini
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Ospedale Sandro Pertini, 00157 Rome, Italy; (G.G.); (E.C.); (V.S.); (E.P.); (D.G.); (G.G.); (P.C.); (P.P.); (M.C.S.)
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Università di Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy
| | - Debora Grilli
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Ospedale Sandro Pertini, 00157 Rome, Italy; (G.G.); (E.C.); (V.S.); (E.P.); (D.G.); (G.G.); (P.C.); (P.P.); (M.C.S.)
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Università di Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy
| | - Giovanni Grossi
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Ospedale Sandro Pertini, 00157 Rome, Italy; (G.G.); (E.C.); (V.S.); (E.P.); (D.G.); (G.G.); (P.C.); (P.P.); (M.C.S.)
| | - Pietro Cignini
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Ospedale Sandro Pertini, 00157 Rome, Italy; (G.G.); (E.C.); (V.S.); (E.P.); (D.G.); (G.G.); (P.C.); (P.P.); (M.C.S.)
| | - Andrea Morciano
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Pia Fondazione Cardinale G. Panico, 73039 Tricase, Italy;
- AIUG Research Groups, Associazione Italiana di UroGinecologia e del Pavimento Pelvico, 00168 Rome, Italy; (M.A.Z.); (C.R.); (M.C.)
| | - Marzio Angelo Zullo
- AIUG Research Groups, Associazione Italiana di UroGinecologia e del Pavimento Pelvico, 00168 Rome, Italy; (M.A.Z.); (C.R.); (M.C.)
- Department of Week-Surgery, Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio Medico, 00128 Rome, Italy
| | - Pierluigi Palazzetti
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Ospedale Sandro Pertini, 00157 Rome, Italy; (G.G.); (E.C.); (V.S.); (E.P.); (D.G.); (G.G.); (P.C.); (P.P.); (M.C.S.)
| | - Carlo Rappa
- AIUG Research Groups, Associazione Italiana di UroGinecologia e del Pavimento Pelvico, 00168 Rome, Italy; (M.A.Z.); (C.R.); (M.C.)
- Andrea Grimaldi Medical Care, 80122 Naples, Italy
| | - Marco Calcagno
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Santo Spirito Hospital, 00193 Rome, Italy;
| | - Vincenzo Spina
- Maternal and Child Department, S. Camillo de Lellis Hospital, 02100 Rieti, Italy;
| | - Mauro Cervigni
- AIUG Research Groups, Associazione Italiana di UroGinecologia e del Pavimento Pelvico, 00168 Rome, Italy; (M.A.Z.); (C.R.); (M.C.)
- Department of Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery, Istituto Marco Pasquali ICOT, 04100 Latina, Italy
| | - Michele Carlo Schiavi
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Ospedale Sandro Pertini, 00157 Rome, Italy; (G.G.); (E.C.); (V.S.); (E.P.); (D.G.); (G.G.); (P.C.); (P.P.); (M.C.S.)
- AIUG Research Groups, Associazione Italiana di UroGinecologia e del Pavimento Pelvico, 00168 Rome, Italy; (M.A.Z.); (C.R.); (M.C.)
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Clearwater WL, Panushka K, Najor A, Laudano M, Fleischmann N. Reconstruction of Urethral Sphincter With Polyacrylamide Hydrogel. UROGYNECOLOGY (PHILADELPHIA, PA.) 2024; 30:293-299. [PMID: 38484245 DOI: 10.1097/spv.0000000000001470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/19/2024]
Abstract
IMPORTANCE Urethral bulking is an alternative to synthetic midurethral sling for the treatment of stress urinary incontinence (SUI) in women. Urethral bulking agents, which are injected in the submucosal tissues of the proximal urethra/bladder neck, have demonstrated less adverse effects with similar satisfaction rates but lower subjective and objective cure rates when compared with midurethral sling. Cystoscopic Reconstruction of External Sphincter Technique (CREST) is a novel technique, which reinforces the natural closure mechanism of the external urinary sphincter (EUS). OBJECTIVE The aim of the study was to provide safety and efficacy data for injecting polyacrylamide hydrogel (PAHG) in the components of the female EUS. STUDY DESIGN This was a retrospective chart review of patients using CREST with PAHG as initial treatment for SUI by a single surgeon from January 2022 to October 2022. Exclusion criteria are as follows: younger than 18 years, prior SUI surgery, concomitant pelvic organ prolapse or reconstructive procedure, neurological conditions, or history of radiation. Subjective and objective cure rates were measured by patient-reported symptoms and cough stress test. Urinary retention, postoperative urinary infection, and de novo urinary urgency were assessed. RESULTS One hundred and thirteen consecutive patients met inclusion criteria with median follow-up of 3 months. Eighty-five percent of participants reported subjective improvement, 69% reported subjective cure, and 69% demonstrated objective cure. Nine patients reported transient postoperative retention, 8 reported postoperative urinary tract infections, and 5 reported de novo urgency. There were no serious adverse events. CONCLUSIONS CREST is a novel technique for injection of PAHG, into the EUS to treat SUI. Our data suggest that this technique could improve urethral injection outcomes with minimal complications.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Anna Najor
- Urology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Montefiore Hospital
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Serati M, Braga A, Salvatore S, Torella M, Di Dedda MC, Scancarello C, Cimmino C, De Rosa A, Frigerio M, Candiani M, Ruffolo AF. Up-to-Date Procedures in Female Stress Urinary Incontinence Surgery: A Concise Review on Bulking Agents Procedures. MEDICINA (KAUNAS, LITHUANIA) 2022; 58:775. [PMID: 35744038 PMCID: PMC9227870 DOI: 10.3390/medicina58060775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2022] [Revised: 06/01/2022] [Accepted: 06/06/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
To avoid complications related to mid-urethral slings (MUS), alternative procedures to treat stress urinary incontinence (SUI), such as urethral bulking agents (UBAs) have been adopted. The aim of this review is to narratively report the efficacy and safety of UBAs for SUI treatment. For this review, research from PubMed and EMBASE was performed to evaluate relevant studies that were undertaken from January 2012 to January 2022. Nineteen prospective studies were included. Several definitions of subjective and objective success were adopted. At a follow-up of <24 months, significant improvement was widely observed, even if with a heterogeneous rate of success between 32.7−90%, and a reinjection rate of 8.3−77.3%. Compared with other procedures, MUS resulted as significantly superior to UBAs but was balanced by a higher complication rate. Acute urinary retention, urinary tract infection and de novo urgency, and other complications, such as injection site rupture, urethral erosion and particle migration have been described after UBAs. SUI after UBAs treatment resulted in improvements in all studies and can be considered a safe and effective option to treat SUI. However, homogenous and longer-term data lack, limiting general recommendations. Thus, larger RCTs evaluating long-term effects are required.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maurizio Serati
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, 21100 Varese, Italy; (C.S.); (C.C.); (A.D.R.)
| | - Andrea Braga
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, EOC—Beata Vergine Hospital, 6850 Mendrisio, Switzerland;
- Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Università della Svizzera Italiana, 6900 Lugano, Switzerland
| | - Stefano Salvatore
- Obstetrics and Gynecology Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Vita-Salute University, 20132 Milano, Italy; (S.S.); (M.C.); (A.F.R.)
| | - Marco Torella
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Second Faculty, 80129 Naples, Italy;
| | - Maria Carmela Di Dedda
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, ASST FBF-SACCO Macedonio Melloni Hospital, 20129 Milano, Italy;
| | - Chiara Scancarello
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, 21100 Varese, Italy; (C.S.); (C.C.); (A.D.R.)
| | - Chiara Cimmino
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, 21100 Varese, Italy; (C.S.); (C.C.); (A.D.R.)
| | - Andrea De Rosa
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, 21100 Varese, Italy; (C.S.); (C.C.); (A.D.R.)
| | | | - Massimo Candiani
- Obstetrics and Gynecology Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Vita-Salute University, 20132 Milano, Italy; (S.S.); (M.C.); (A.F.R.)
| | - Alessandro Ferdinando Ruffolo
- Obstetrics and Gynecology Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Vita-Salute University, 20132 Milano, Italy; (S.S.); (M.C.); (A.F.R.)
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Effects of polyacrylamide hydrogel used in the treatment of osteoarthritis on mesenchymal stem cells and human osteoblasts. JOURNAL OF SURGERY AND MEDICINE 2022. [DOI: 10.28982/josam.1006577] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Hoe V, Haller B, Yao HH, O'Connell HE. Urethral bulking agents for the treatment of stress urinary incontinence in women: A systematic review. Neurourol Urodyn 2021; 40:1349-1388. [PMID: 34015151 DOI: 10.1002/nau.24696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2020] [Revised: 04/19/2021] [Accepted: 04/22/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
AIMS To perform a systematic review to assess and compare the efficacy and safety of all urethral bulking agents (UBAs) available for the treatment of stress urinary incontinence (SUI) in women. METHODS This systematic review was conducted in accordance with the PRISMA guideline. A systematic search was conducted using the Ovid Medline, Embase and PubMed databases. Studies were included if they involved women who underwent either Bulkamid®, Macroplastique®, Durasphere®, Coaptite®, or Urolastic® injections for the treatment of SUI. A total of 583 articles were screened with 56 articles included. A qualitative analysis was performed. RESULTS The newer synthetic UBAs are not inferior to Contigen®, with variable mean success rates of 30%-80% in the short-term. Better long-term success rates were found with Bulkamid® (42%-70%), Coaptite® (60%-75%), and Macroplastique® (21%-80%) on qualitative review. Urinary tract infection rates were similar between bulking agents (4%-10.6%) although temporary acute urinary retention was more commonly associated with Coaptite® (mean: 34.2%), and de novo urgency in Durasphere® (mean: 24.7%). Significant complications such as migration into lymph nodes was reported with Durasphere®. Erosion was reported with Macroplastique®, Coaptite®, and Urolastic®, with a rate as high as 24.6% in one study of Urolastic®. CONCLUSION Available data support the use of Bulkamid® and Macroplastique®, which has shown a short-term efficacy of 30%-90% and 40%-85% respectively, and long-term efficacy of 42%-70%, and 21%-80%, respectively. Bulkamid® appears to have a more favorable safety profile, with no cases of erosion or migration of product associated with its use. Direct comparisons of UBAs have not been performed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Venetia Hoe
- Department of Urology, Western Health, St Albans, Victoria, Australia
- Department of Surgery, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Britt Haller
- Department of Urology, Western Health, St Albans, Victoria, Australia
- Department of Surgery, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Henry H Yao
- Department of Urology, Western Health, St Albans, Victoria, Australia
- Department of Surgery, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Helen E O'Connell
- Department of Urology, Western Health, St Albans, Victoria, Australia
- Department of Surgery, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
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Itkonen Freitas AM, Mikkola TS, Rahkola-Soisalo P, Tulokas S, Mentula M. Quality of life and sexual function after TVT surgery versus Bulkamid injection for primary stress urinary incontinence: 1 year results from a randomized clinical trial. Int Urogynecol J 2021; 32:595-601. [PMID: 33275162 PMCID: PMC7902559 DOI: 10.1007/s00192-020-04618-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2020] [Accepted: 11/16/2020] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION AND HYPOTHESIS To assess changes in quality of life (QoL) and sexual function outcomes at 1 year after tension-free vaginal tape (TVT) versus polyacrylamide hydrogel injection (PAHG). METHODS In a randomized trial comparing TVT (n = 111) and PAHG (n = 113) treatments of stress urinary incontinence (SUI), we compared urinary incontinence and health-related QoL using the Urogenital Distress Inventory (UDI-6), Incontinence Impact Questionnaire, Short Form (IIQ-7), Pelvic Organ Prolapse/Urinary Incontinence Sexual Questionnaire (PISQ-12) and RAND-36 Item Health Survey (RAND-36) at baseline and 1 year. RESULTS UDI-6 and IIQ-7 showed improved incontinence-related QoL (p = 0.001) from baseline in both groups except for difficulty emptying the bladder and pain/discomfort. At 1 year, TVT patients experienced less urinary symptom-related distress compared to PAHG (p < 0.001). Sexual function improved in both groups (p < 0.001 for TVT and p = 0.01 for PAHG) with higher scores for the physical section subscale (p < 0.001) for TVT. Health-related QoL (RAND-36) improved from baseline in both groups in physical and social functioning (p < 0.001) with better outcome in the TVT group for physical functioning (p < 0.001). Increase in pain from baseline (p = 0.02) was detected for TVT, but not for PAHG. However, there was no difference between the groups (p = 0.78). CONCLUSIONS In primary SUI, TVT and PAHG treatments both improved QoL and sexual function at 1 year. However, incontinence and health-related QoL scores were better in the TVT group. More pain compared to the baseline was reported after TVT, although there was no difference between groups. Clinical significance needs to be evaluated in long-term follow-up.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna-Maija Itkonen Freitas
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki University, PO BOX 140, 00029 HUS, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Tomi S. Mikkola
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Helsinki University Hospital and Folkhälsan Research Center Biomedicum, Helsinki University, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Päivi Rahkola-Soisalo
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki University, PO BOX 140, 00029 HUS, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Sari Tulokas
- Doctoral Programme in Clinical Research, Helsinki University, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Maarit Mentula
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki University, PO BOX 140, 00029 HUS, Helsinki, Finland
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Intraurethral bulking agents for the management of female stress urinary incontinence: a systematic review. Int Urogynecol J 2017; 28:1275-1284. [DOI: 10.1007/s00192-017-3278-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2016] [Accepted: 01/16/2017] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Chu CM, Arya LA, Andy UU. Impact of urinary incontinence on female sexual health in women during midlife. Womens Midlife Health 2015; 1:6. [PMID: 30766693 PMCID: PMC6214215 DOI: 10.1186/s40695-015-0007-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2015] [Accepted: 08/07/2015] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Sexual health is important to the self worth, emotional well being, and overall quality of life of women in midlife. However, urinary incontinence, which is prevalent in this population, has a negative impact on sexual function. The purpose of this article is to review the impact of urinary incontinence on female sexual dysfunction and discuss the impact of urinary incontinence treatment on sexual function. We carried out a literature review on the effect of stress urinary incontinence and urgency urinary incontinence on sexual health and physiological response, including coital incontinence, satisfaction, desire, orgasm, frequency, and partner relationships. We examined the literature regarding changes in sexual function related to non-surgical and surgical interventions for incontinence. Overall, though studies are lacking and of poor quality, treatment of incontinence has been shown to improve sexual function. Both pelvic muscle training and midurethral slings have been shown to improve sexual function in those with stress urinary incontinence. In urgency urinary incontinence, evidence indicates improvement in sexual function after treatment with anti-muscarinic medications. Coital incontinence commonly improves with treatment of the underlying incontinence subtype. Although problems related to sexual health are complex and involve both psychological and physical factors, it is important to consider treatment of urinary incontinence as part of management of sexual dysfunction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christine M Chu
- Division of Urogynecology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, 3400 Spruce St., 1000 Courtyard Building, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
| | - Lily A Arya
- Division of Urogynecology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, 3400 Spruce St., 1000 Courtyard Building, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
| | - Uduak U Andy
- Division of Urogynecology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, 3400 Spruce St., 1000 Courtyard Building, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
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Kasi AD, Pergialiotis V, Perrea DN, Khunda A, Doumouchtsis SK. Polyacrylamide hydrogel (Bulkamid®) for stress urinary incontinence in women: a systematic review of the literature. Int Urogynecol J 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s00192-015-2781-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Salvatore S, Nappi RE, Parma M, Chionna R, Lagona F, Zerbinati N, Ferrero S, Origoni M, Candiani M, Leone Roberti Maggiore U. Sexual function after fractional microablative CO₂ laser in women with vulvovaginal atrophy. Climacteric 2014; 18:219-25. [PMID: 25333211 DOI: 10.3109/13697137.2014.975197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 174] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate the effects of fractional microablative CO2 laser on sexual function and overall satisfaction with sexual life in postmenopausal women with vulvovaginal atrophy (VVA). METHOD This prospective study included 77 postmenopausal women (mean age 60.6 ± 6.2 years) treated for VVA symptoms with the fractional microablative CO2 laser system (SmartXide(2) V(2)LR, Monalisa Touch, DEKA, Florence, Italy). Sexual function and quality of life were evaluated with the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) and the Short Form 12 (SF-12), respectively, both at baseline and at 12-week follow-up. A 10-mm visual analog scale was used to measure the overall satisfaction with sexual life and the intensity of VVA symptoms (vaginal burning, vaginal itching, vaginal dryness, dyspareunia and dysuria) before and after the study period. RESULTS We observed a significant improvement in the total score and the scores in each specific domain of the FSFI at 12-week follow-up compared to baseline (p < 0.001). After concluding the laser treatment, the overall satisfaction with sexual life significantly improved (p < 0.001). Seventeen (85%) out of 20 (26%) women, not sexually active because of VVA severity at baseline, regained a normal sexual life at the 12-week follow-up. Finally, we also found a significant improvement in each VVA symptom (p < 0.001) and in quality-of-life evaluation, both for the scores in the physical (p = 0.013) and mental (p = 0.002) domains. CONCLUSIONS Fractional microablative CO2 laser treatment is associated with a significant improvement of sexual function and satisfaction with sexual life in postmenopausal women with VVA symptoms.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Salvatore
- Obstetrics and Gynecology Unit, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University and IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital , Milan
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Intra-articular polyacrylamide hydrogel injections are not innocent. Case Rep Orthop 2014; 2014:150709. [PMID: 25197596 PMCID: PMC4147293 DOI: 10.1155/2014/150709] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2014] [Revised: 07/16/2014] [Accepted: 08/01/2014] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Osteoarthritis is a chronic disorder characterized by joint cartilage degeneration with concomitant changes in the synovium and subchondral bone metabolism. Many conservative treatment modalities, one of which is intra-articular injections, have been described for the treatment of this disorder. Traditionally, hyaluranic acid and corticosteroids are the agents that have been used for this purpose. Recently, polyacrylamide hydrogels are being used widely. Biocompatibility, nonbioabsorbability, and anti-infectious effect obtained by silver addition made polyacrylamide hydrogels more popular. In this paper, we present a case and the method of our management, in whom host tissue reaction (foreign body granuloma, edema, inflammation, and redness induration) has been observed, as the first and unique adverse effect reported in the literature.
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Efficacité des injections péri-urétrales de polyacrylamide hydrogel (Bulkamid®) et qualité de vie de patientes souffrant d’incontinence urinaire d’effort par insuffisance sphinctérienne (IUE-IS). Prog Urol 2014; 24:501-10. [DOI: 10.1016/j.purol.2014.02.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2013] [Revised: 02/13/2014] [Accepted: 02/14/2014] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Kim SR, Moon YJ, Kim SK, Bai SW. Changes in sexual function and comparison of questionnaires following surgery for pelvic organ prolapse. Yonsei Med J 2014; 55:170-7. [PMID: 24339303 PMCID: PMC3874915 DOI: 10.3349/ymj.2014.55.1.170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of surgical repair of pelvic organ prolapse on female sexual function and to assess correlations between the two using two current standardized questionnaires. MATERIALS AND METHODS From October 2009 to September 2010, 143 patients with posterior compartment or combined vaginal prolapse were included. We assessed surgical outcomes according to anatomical change in the vagina and results of the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) and Pelvic Organ Prolapse/Urinary Incontinence Sexual Function questionnaire (PISQ-12) both pre- and postoperatively. RESULTS Among the 143 preoperative patients, 99 and 84 patients responded to the PISQ-12 and FSFI, respectively. The mean PISQ-12 score increased after surgery (p<0.001). Specifically, postoperative scores for questions 8 and 12 were higher than their respective preoperative scores (p<0.001). Postoperatively, mean FSFI score changed only slightly (p=0.76), and only the score for the satisfaction domain was improved (p=0.023). In regards to vaginal anatomy, vaginal length was significantly greater postoperatively (6.99±0.18 vs. 7.56±1.08, p<0.001), and postoperative vaginal caliber was narrowed to a two-finger width. CONCLUSION In this study, surgery for pelvic organ prolapse was shown to affect female sexual function. Moreover, menopause was associated with a change in postoperative sexual function.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soo Rim Kim
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Institute of Women's Life Medical Science, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 120-752, Korea.
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Leone Roberti Maggiore U, Alessandri F, Medica M, Gabelli M, Venturini PL, Ferrero S. Outpatient periurethral injections of polyacrylamide hydrogel for the treatment of female stress urinary incontinence: effectiveness and safety. Arch Gynecol Obstet 2013; 288:131-7. [DOI: 10.1007/s00404-013-2718-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2012] [Accepted: 01/15/2013] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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