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Zhang W, Jiang X, Liu L, Zhao Y, Bai F, Wang J, Gao R, Xu X. The influence mechanism of phospholipids structure and composition changes caused by oxidation on the formation of flavor substances in sturgeon caviar. Food Chem 2024; 460:140585. [PMID: 39111141 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.140585] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2024] [Revised: 07/02/2024] [Accepted: 07/22/2024] [Indexed: 09/05/2024]
Abstract
The oxidation-induced phospholipids (PLs) underwent structural and compositional analysis, alongside the establishment of a simulation system to verify the link between phospholipid oxidation and flavor substances formation in sturgeon caviar. Structural alterations of PLs were tracked using 31P and 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), electron spin resonance spectroscopy (ESR), and Raman spectroscopy. The findings revealed a reduction in phosphatidylcholine (PC) and phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) from 82.3% and 10.4% to 58.2% and 5.8% respectively. Free radical signals exhibited an initial increase followed by a decrease. The diminished intensity in Raman spectra at 970 and 1080 cm-1 indicated reduced fat unsaturation attributable to PLs oxidation. Correlation analysis highlighted a significant association between PC and PE containing C22:6, C20:5, C20:4, and C18:2 with flavor substances, suggesting their role as key precursors for flavor development. This study established a theoretical basis for understanding the change of flavor quality in sturgeon caviar during storage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weijia Zhang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, 266003, Qingdao, China.
| | - Xinyu Jiang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, 266003, Qingdao, China.
| | - Li Liu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, 266003, Qingdao, China.
| | - Yuanhui Zhao
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, 266003, Qingdao, China.
| | - Fan Bai
- Quzhon Sturgeon Aquatic Food Science and Technology Development Co, Ltd, Quzhou 324002, China.
| | - Jinlin Wang
- Quzhon Sturgeon Aquatic Food Science and Technology Development Co, Ltd, Quzhou 324002, China.
| | - Ruichang Gao
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China.
| | - Xinxing Xu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, 266003, Qingdao, China.
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2
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Liu Q, Lei M, Zhao W, Li X, Zeng X, Bai W. Formation of Lipid-Derived Flavors in Dry-Cured Mackerel ( Scomberomorus niphonius) via Simulation of Autoxidation and Lipoxygenase-Induced Fatty Acid Oxidation. Foods 2023; 12:2504. [PMID: 37444242 DOI: 10.3390/foods12132504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2023] [Revised: 06/14/2023] [Accepted: 06/17/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023] Open
Abstract
In this study, lipoxygenase (LOX) extracted from dry-cured mackerel was purified, resulting in a 4.1-fold purification factor with a specific activity of 493.60 U/min·g. LOX enzymatic properties were assessed, referring to its optimal storage time (1-2 days), temperature (30 °C), and pH value (7.0). The autoxidation and LOX-induced oxidation of palmitic acid (C16:0), stearic acid (C18:0), oleic acid (C18:2n9c), linoleic acid (C18:2n6c), arachidonic acid (C20:4), EPA (C20:5), and DHA (C22:6n3) were simulated to explore the main metabolic pathways of key flavors in dry-cured mackerel. The results showed that the highest LOX activity was observed when arachidonic acid was used as a substrate. Aldehydes obtained from LOX-treated C18:1n9c and C18:2n6c oxidation, which are important precursors of flavors, were the most abundant. The key flavors in dry-cured mackerel were found in the oxidative products of C16:0, C18:0, C18:1n9c, C18:2n6c, and C20:4. Heptanaldehyde could be produced from autoxidation or LOX-induced oxidation of C18:0 and C18:1n9c, while nonal could be produced from C18:1n9c and C18:2n6c oxidation. Metabolic pathway analysis revealed that C18:1n9c, C18:2n6c, EPA, and DHA made great contributions to the overall flavor of dry-cured mackerel. This study may provide a relevant theoretical basis for the scientific control of the overall taste and flavor of dry-cured mackerel and further standardize its production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiaoyu Liu
- College of Light Industry and Food Sciences, Academy of Contemporary Agricultural Engineering Innovations, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Lingnan Specialty Food Science and Technology, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China
- Key Laboratory of Green Processing and Intelligent Manufacturing of Lingnan Specialty Food, Ministry of Agriculture, Guangzhou 510225, China
| | - Menglin Lei
- College of Light Industry and Food Sciences, Academy of Contemporary Agricultural Engineering Innovations, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Lingnan Specialty Food Science and Technology, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China
- Key Laboratory of Green Processing and Intelligent Manufacturing of Lingnan Specialty Food, Ministry of Agriculture, Guangzhou 510225, China
| | - Wenhong Zhao
- College of Light Industry and Food Sciences, Academy of Contemporary Agricultural Engineering Innovations, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Lingnan Specialty Food Science and Technology, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China
- Key Laboratory of Green Processing and Intelligent Manufacturing of Lingnan Specialty Food, Ministry of Agriculture, Guangzhou 510225, China
| | - Xiangluan Li
- College of Light Industry and Food Sciences, Academy of Contemporary Agricultural Engineering Innovations, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Lingnan Specialty Food Science and Technology, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China
- Key Laboratory of Green Processing and Intelligent Manufacturing of Lingnan Specialty Food, Ministry of Agriculture, Guangzhou 510225, China
| | - Xiaofang Zeng
- College of Light Industry and Food Sciences, Academy of Contemporary Agricultural Engineering Innovations, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Lingnan Specialty Food Science and Technology, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China
- Key Laboratory of Green Processing and Intelligent Manufacturing of Lingnan Specialty Food, Ministry of Agriculture, Guangzhou 510225, China
| | - Weidong Bai
- College of Light Industry and Food Sciences, Academy of Contemporary Agricultural Engineering Innovations, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Lingnan Specialty Food Science and Technology, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China
- Key Laboratory of Green Processing and Intelligent Manufacturing of Lingnan Specialty Food, Ministry of Agriculture, Guangzhou 510225, China
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3
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Identifying volatile compounds in rabbit fish (Siganus fuscescens) tissues and their enzymatic generation. Eur Food Res Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s00217-022-03977-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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4
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Negara BFSP, Sohn J, Kim J, Choi J. Recent research on bioactive compounds of
Scomber
spp. and their health effects. Int J Food Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.15405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Bertoka Fajar Surya Perwira Negara
- Seafood Research Center, IACF, Silla University Advanced Seafood Processing Complex Busan Republic of Korea
- Department of Food Biotechnology College of Medical and Life Sciences Silla University Busan Republic of Korea
| | - Jae‐Hak Sohn
- Seafood Research Center, IACF, Silla University Advanced Seafood Processing Complex Busan Republic of Korea
- Department of Food Biotechnology College of Medical and Life Sciences Silla University Busan Republic of Korea
| | - Jin‐Soo Kim
- Department of Seafood and Aquaculture Science Gyeongsang National University Tongyeong‐si Republic of Korea
| | - Jae‐Suk Choi
- Seafood Research Center, IACF, Silla University Advanced Seafood Processing Complex Busan Republic of Korea
- Department of Food Biotechnology College of Medical and Life Sciences Silla University Busan Republic of Korea
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Huang YZ, Liu Y, Jin Z, Cheng Q, Qian M, Zhu BW, Dong XP. Sensory evaluation of fresh/frozen mackerel products: A review. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2021; 20:3504-3530. [PMID: 34146450 DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.12776] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2020] [Revised: 04/27/2021] [Accepted: 05/05/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Mackerel has received considerable attention in the global food market as one of the most important pelagic commercial fish species. The quality of mackerel is influenced by species, season, fishing area, nutritional status, catching method, handling, and storage. Due to the mackerel's perishability, its quality is mainly measured by sensory procedures. Although considerable effort has been made to explore quick and reliable quality analysis, developing a practical and scientific sensory evaluation of mackerel has been an active ongoing study area to meet the quality evaluation demand of the industry. Different sensory evaluation methods have been used to assess the mackerel fish quality, including Palatability and Spoilage test, Torry scheme, EU scheme, Quality Index Method, Catch damage index and Processed fish damage index, Affective test, Discriminative test, and Descriptive test. Each method has its strength and weakness. Despite mackerel sensory evaluation protocols having undergone partial harmonization, specific sample process needs to be carefully followed to minimize the change during sample preparation. This review summarizes the sensory evaluation methods in mackerel research, the factors affecting sensory evaluation, and then updates the latest advances in mackerel sensory evaluation and offers guidance for presenting its application in the mackerel chain. Also, each technique's advantages and limitations are discussed. In our opinion, the future trends for sensory evaluation of mackerel should be consumer-centric.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Zhen Huang
- National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Liaoning Province Collaborative Innovation Center for Marine Food Deep Processing, School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, Liaoning, China
| | - Yu Liu
- National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Liaoning Province Collaborative Innovation Center for Marine Food Deep Processing, School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, Liaoning, China
| | - Zheng Jin
- National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Liaoning Province Collaborative Innovation Center for Marine Food Deep Processing, School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, Liaoning, China
| | - Qiaofen Cheng
- Department of Food and Nutritional Sciences, University of Reading, Reading, UK
| | - Michael Qian
- Department of Food Science & Technology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA
| | - Bei-Wei Zhu
- National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Liaoning Province Collaborative Innovation Center for Marine Food Deep Processing, School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, Liaoning, China
| | - Xiu-Ping Dong
- National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Liaoning Province Collaborative Innovation Center for Marine Food Deep Processing, School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, Liaoning, China
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6
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Factors influencing post-mortem quality, safety and storage stability of mackerel species: a review. Eur Food Res Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s00217-018-3222-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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7
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Maqsood S, Benjakul S. Comparative studies of four different phenolic compounds on in vitro antioxidative activity and the preventive effect on lipid oxidation of fish oil emulsion and fish mince. Food Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2009.06.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 170] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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8
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Banerjee S. Inhibition of mackerel (Scomber scombrus) muscle lipoxygenase by green tea polyphenols. Food Res Int 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2005.10.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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