1
|
Feng J, Meng X. Histone modification and histone modification-targeted anti-cancer drugs in breast cancer: Fundamentals and beyond. Front Pharmacol 2022; 13:946811. [PMID: 36188615 PMCID: PMC9522521 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2022.946811] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2022] [Accepted: 08/15/2022] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Dysregulated epigenetic enzymes and resultant abnormal epigenetic modifications (EMs) have been suggested to be closely related to tumor occurrence and progression. Histone modifications (HMs) can assist in maintaining genome stability, DNA repair, transcription, and chromatin modulation within breast cancer (BC) cells. In addition, HMs are reversible, dynamic processes involving the associations of different enzymes with molecular compounds. Abnormal HMs (e.g. histone methylation and histone acetylation) have been identified to be tightly related to BC occurrence and development, even though their underlying mechanisms remain largely unclear. EMs are reversible, and as a result, epigenetic enzymes have aroused wide attention as anti-tumor therapeutic targets. At present, treatments to restore aberrant EMs within BC cells have entered preclinical or clinical trials. In addition, no existing studies have comprehensively analyzed aberrant HMs within BC cells; in addition, HM-targeting BC treatments remain to be further investigated. Histone and non-histone protein methylation is becoming an attractive anti-tumor epigenetic therapeutic target; such methylation-related enzyme inhibitors are under development at present. Consequently, the present work focuses on summarizing relevant studies on HMs related to BC and the possible mechanisms associated with abnormal HMs. Additionally, we also aim to analyze existing therapeutic agents together with those drugs approved and tested through pre-clinical and clinical trials, to assess their roles in HMs. Moreover, epi-drugs that target HMT inhibitors and HDAC inhibitors should be tested in preclinical and clinical studies for the treatment of BC. Epi-drugs that target histone methylation (HMT inhibitors) and histone acetylation (HDAC inhibitors) have now entered clinical trials or are approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Therefore, the review covers the difficulties in applying HM-targeting treatments in clinics and proposes feasible approaches for overcoming such difficulties and promoting their use in treating BC cases.
Collapse
|
2
|
Nie S, Wu F, Wu J, Li X, Zhou C, Yao Y, Song Y. Structure-activity relationship and antitumor activity of 1,4-pyrazine-containing inhibitors of histone acetyltransferases P300/CBP. Eur J Med Chem 2022; 237:114407. [PMID: 35512565 PMCID: PMC9165588 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2022.114407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2022] [Revised: 04/13/2022] [Accepted: 04/20/2022] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
Acetylation of histone lysine residues by histone acetyltransferase (HAT) p300 and its paralog CBP play important roles in gene regulation in health and diseases. The HAT domain of p300/CBP has been found to be a potential drug target for cancer. Compound screening followed by structure-activity relationship studies yielded a novel series of 1,4-pyrazine-containing inhibitors of p300/CBP HAT with their IC50s as low as 1.4 μM. Enzyme kinetics and other studies support the most potent compound 29 is a competitive inhibitor of p300 HAT against the substrate histone. It exhibited a high selectivity for p300 and CBP, with negligible activity on other classes of HATs in human. Compound 29 inhibited cellular acetylation of several histone lysine residues and showed strong activity against proliferation of a panel of solid and blood cancer cells. These results indicate it is a novel pharmacological lead for drug development targeting these cancers as well as a useful chemical probe for biological studies of p300/CBP.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shenyou Nie
- Department of Pharmacology & Chemical Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, 1 Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX, 77030, USA
| | - Fangrui Wu
- Department of Pharmacology & Chemical Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, 1 Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX, 77030, USA
| | - Jingyu Wu
- Department of Pharmacology & Chemical Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, 1 Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX, 77030, USA
| | - Xin Li
- Department of Pharmacology & Chemical Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, 1 Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX, 77030, USA
| | - Chao Zhou
- Department of Pharmacology & Chemical Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, 1 Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX, 77030, USA
| | - Yuan Yao
- Department of Pharmacology & Chemical Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, 1 Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX, 77030, USA
| | - Yongcheng Song
- Department of Pharmacology & Chemical Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, 1 Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX, 77030, USA; Dan L. Duncan Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, 1 Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Shanmugam MK, Dharmarajan A, Warrier S, Bishayee A, Kumar AP, Sethi G, Ahn KS. Role of histone acetyltransferase inhibitors in cancer therapy. ADVANCES IN PROTEIN CHEMISTRY AND STRUCTURAL BIOLOGY 2020; 125:149-191. [PMID: 33931138 DOI: 10.1016/bs.apcsb.2020.08.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
The development of cancer is a complex phenomenon driven by various extrinsic as well as intrinsic risk factors including epigenetic modifications. These post-translational modifications are encountered in diverse cancer cells and appear for a relatively short span of time. These changes can significantly affect various oncogenic genes and proteins involved in cancer initiation and progression. Histone lysine acetylation and deacetylation processes are controlled by two opposing classes of enzymes that modulate gene regulation either by adding an acetyl moiety on a histone lysine residue by histone lysine acetyltransferases (KATs) or via removing it by histone deacetylases (KDACs). Deregulated KAT activity has been implicated in the development of several diseases including cancer and can be targeted for the development of anti-neoplastic drugs. Here, we describe the predominant epigenetic changes that can affect key KAT superfamily members during carcinogenesis and briefly highlight the pharmacological potential of employing lysine acetyltransferase inhibitors (KATi) for cancer therapy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Muthu K Shanmugam
- Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Arunasalam Dharmarajan
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Biomedical Sciences Technology and Research, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education & Research, Chennai, India
| | - Sudha Warrier
- Division of Cancer Stem Cells and Cardiovascular Regeneration, Manipal Institute of Regenerative Medicine, Manipal University, Bangalore, India
| | - Anupam Bishayee
- Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine, Bradenton, FL, United States
| | - Alan Prem Kumar
- Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore; Cancer Science Institute of Singapore, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Gautam Sethi
- Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
| | - Kwang Seok Ahn
- Department of Science in Korean Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Current development of CBP/p300 inhibitors in the last decade. Eur J Med Chem 2020; 209:112861. [PMID: 33045661 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2020.112861] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2020] [Revised: 09/16/2020] [Accepted: 09/17/2020] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
CBP/p300, functioning as histone acetyltransferases and transcriptional co-factors, represents an attractive target for various diseases, including malignant tumor. The development of small-molecule inhibitors targeting the bromodomain and HAT domains of CBP/p300 has aroused broad interests of medicinal chemist in expectation of providing new hope for anti-cancer treatment. In particular, the CBP/p300 bromodomain inhibitor CCS1477, identified by CellCentric, is currently undergone clinical evaluation for the treatment of haematological malignancies and prostate cancer. In this review, we depict the development of CBP/p300 inhibitors reported from 2010 to 2020 and particularly highlight their structure-activity relationships (SARs), binding modes, selectivity and pharmacological functions with the aim to facilitate rational design and development of CBP/p300 inhibitors.
Collapse
|
5
|
Wu F, Hua Y, Kaochar S, Nie S, Lin YL, Yao Y, Wu J, Wu X, Fu X, Schiff R, Davis CM, Robertson M, Ehli EA, Coarfa C, Mitsiades N, Song Y. Discovery, Structure-Activity Relationship, and Biological Activity of Histone-Competitive Inhibitors of Histone Acetyltransferases P300/CBP. J Med Chem 2020; 63:4716-4731. [PMID: 32314924 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b02164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Histone acetyltransferase (HAT) p300 and its paralog CBP acetylate histone lysine side chains and play critical roles in regulating gene transcription. The HAT domain of p300/CBP is a potential drug target for cancer. Through compound screening and medicinal chemistry, novel inhibitors of p300/CBP HAT with their IC50 values as low as 620 nM were discovered. The most potent inhibitor is competitive against histone substrates and exhibits a high selectivity for p300/CBP. It inhibited cellular acetylation and had strong activity with EC50 of 1-3 μM against proliferation of several tumor cell lines. Gene expression profiling in estrogen receptor (ER)-positive breast cancer MCF-7 cells showed that inhibitor treatment recapitulated siRNA-mediated p300 knockdown, inhibited ER-mediated gene transcription, and suppressed expression of numerous cancer-related gene signatures. These results demonstrate that the inhibitor is not only a useful probe for biological studies of p300/CBP HAT but also a pharmacological lead for further drug development targeting cancer.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Christel M Davis
- Avera Institute for Human Genetics, Sioux Falls, South Dakota 57108, United States
| | | | - Erik A Ehli
- Avera Institute for Human Genetics, Sioux Falls, South Dakota 57108, United States
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
6
|
Lysine acetyltransferase inhibitors: structure-activity relationships and potential therapeutic implications. Future Med Chem 2018; 10:1067-1091. [PMID: 29676588 DOI: 10.4155/fmc-2017-0244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Lysine acetylation is a post-translational modification of both histone and nonhistone proteins that is catalyzed by lysine acetyltransferases and plays a key role in numerous biological contexts. The dysregulation of this enzyme activity is implicated in many human pathologies such as cancer, neurological and inflammatory disorders. Many lysine acetyltransferase inhibitors (KATi) have been developed so far, but there is still the need for new, more potent, metabolically stable and selective KATi as chemical tools for studying KAT biology and/or as potential therapeutic agents. This review will examine the features of KAT enzymes and related diseases, with particular emphasis on KATi (bisubstrate analogs, natural compounds and synthetic derivatives), analyzing their mechanism of action, structure-activity relationships, pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic properties and potential future applications.
Collapse
|
7
|
Simon RP, Robaa D, Alhalabi Z, Sippl W, Jung M. KATching-Up on Small Molecule Modulators of Lysine Acetyltransferases. J Med Chem 2016; 59:1249-70. [PMID: 26701186 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5b01502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
The reversible acetylation of lysines is one of the best characterized epigenetic modifications. Its involvement in many key physiological and pathological processes has been documented in numerous studies. Lysine deacetylases (KDACs) and acetyltransferases (KATs) maintain the acetylation equilibrium at histones but also many other proteins. Besides acetylation, also other acyl groups are reversibly installed at the side chain of lysines in proteins. Because of their involvement in disease, KDACs and KATs were proposed to be promising drug targets, and for KDACs, indeed, five inhibitors are now approved for human use. While there is a similar level of evidence for the potential of KATs as drug targets, no inhibitor is in clinical trials. Here, we review the evidence for the diverse roles of KATs in disease pathology, provide an overview of structural features and the available modulators, including those targeting the bromodomains of KATs, and present an outlook.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Roman P Simon
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Freiburg , Albertstraße 25, Freiburg 79104, Germany
| | - Dina Robaa
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University Halle-Wittenberg , Halle/Saale 06120, Germany
| | - Zayan Alhalabi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University Halle-Wittenberg , Halle/Saale 06120, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Sippl
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University Halle-Wittenberg , Halle/Saale 06120, Germany
| | - Manfred Jung
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Freiburg , Albertstraße 25, Freiburg 79104, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Successful strategies in the discovery of small-molecule epigenetic modulators with anticancer potential. Future Med Chem 2015; 7:2243-61. [DOI: 10.4155/fmc.15.140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
As a class, epigenetic enzymes have been identified as clear targets for cancer therapeutics based on their broad hyperactivity in solid and hematological malignancies. The search for effective inhibitors of histone writers and of histone erasers has been a focus of drug discovery efforts both in academic and pharmaceutical laboratories and has led to the identification of some promising leads. This review focuses on the discovery strategies and preclinical evaluation studies of a subset of the more advanced compounds that target histone writers or histone erasers. The specificity and anticancer potential of these small molecules is discussed within the context of their development pipeline.
Collapse
|
9
|
Gajer JM, Furdas SD, Gründer A, Gothwal M, Heinicke U, Keller K, Colland F, Fulda S, Pahl HL, Fichtner I, Sippl W, Jung M. Histone acetyltransferase inhibitors block neuroblastoma cell growth in vivo. Oncogenesis 2015; 4:e137. [PMID: 25664930 PMCID: PMC4338425 DOI: 10.1038/oncsis.2014.51] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2014] [Accepted: 12/09/2014] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
We have previously described novel histone acetyltransferase (HAT) inhibitors that block neuroblastoma cell growth in vitro. Here we show that two selected pyridoisothiazolone HAT inhibitors, PU139 and PU141, induce cellular histone hypoacetylation and inhibit growth of several neoplastic cell lines originating from different tissues. Broader in vitro selectivity profiling shows that PU139 blocks the HATs Gcn5, p300/CBP-associated factor (PCAF), CREB (cAMP response element-binding) protein (CBP) and p300, whereas PU141 is selective toward CBP and p300. The pan-inhibitor PU139 triggers caspase-independent cell death in cell culture. Both inhibitors block growth of SK-N-SH neuroblastoma xenografts in mice and the PU139 was shown to synergize with doxorubicin in vivo. The latter also reduces histone lysine acetylation in vivo at concentrations that block neoplastic xenograft growth. This is one of the very few reports on hypoacetylating agents with in vivo anticancer activity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- J M Gajer
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Albert-Ludwigs-University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - S D Furdas
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Albert-Ludwigs-University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
- Freiburg Institute of Advanced Studies (FRIAS), University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - A Gründer
- Section of Molecular Hematology, Department of Hematology/Oncology, University Hospital Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - M Gothwal
- Section of Molecular Hematology, Department of Hematology/Oncology, University Hospital Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - U Heinicke
- Institute for Experimental Cancer Research in Pediatrics, Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - K Keller
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Albert-Ludwigs-University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - F Colland
- Hybrigenics, 3-5 impasse Reille, Paris, France
| | - S Fulda
- Institute for Experimental Cancer Research in Pediatrics, Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germany
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Frankfurt, Germany
- German Cancer Research Centre (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - H L Pahl
- Section of Molecular Hematology, Department of Hematology/Oncology, University Hospital Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - I Fichtner
- Experimental Pharmacology and Oncology Berlin-Buch GmbH, Berlin-Buch, Germany
| | - W Sippl
- Freiburg Institute of Advanced Studies (FRIAS), University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Martin-Luther-University of Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany
| | - M Jung
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Albert-Ludwigs-University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Frankfurt, Germany
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Freiburg, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Seidel C, Florean C, Schnekenburger M, Dicato M, Diederich M. Chromatin-modifying agents in anti-cancer therapy. Biochimie 2012; 94:2264-79. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biochi.2012.05.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2012] [Accepted: 05/14/2012] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
|
11
|
Tohyama S, Tomura A, Ikeda N, Hatano M, Odanaka J, Kubota Y, Umekita M, Igarashi M, Sawa R, Morino T. Discovery and Characterization of NK13650s, Naturally Occurring p300-Selective Histone Acetyltransferase Inhibitors. J Org Chem 2012; 77:9044-52. [DOI: 10.1021/jo301534b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shigehiro Tohyama
- Institute of Microbial Chemistry, Tokyo, 3-14-23 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo
141-0021, Japan
| | - Arihiro Tomura
- Pharmaceuticals Research Laboratories, Research & Development Group, Nippon Kayaku, 3-31-12 Shimo, Kita-ku, Tokyo 115-8588, Japan
| | - Noriko Ikeda
- Institute of Microbial Chemistry, Tokyo, 3-14-23 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo
141-0021, Japan
| | - Masaki Hatano
- Institute of Microbial Chemistry, Tokyo, 3-14-23 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo
141-0021, Japan
| | - Junko Odanaka
- Pharmaceuticals Research Laboratories, Research & Development Group, Nippon Kayaku, 3-31-12 Shimo, Kita-ku, Tokyo 115-8588, Japan
| | - Yumiko Kubota
- Institute of Microbial Chemistry, Tokyo, 3-14-23 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo
141-0021, Japan
| | - Maya Umekita
- Institute of Microbial Chemistry, Tokyo, 3-14-23 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo
141-0021, Japan
| | - Masayuki Igarashi
- Institute of Microbial Chemistry, Tokyo, 3-14-23 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo
141-0021, Japan
| | - Ryuichi Sawa
- Institute of Microbial Chemistry, Tokyo, 3-14-23 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo
141-0021, Japan
| | - Tomio Morino
- Pharmaceuticals Research Laboratories, Research & Development Group, Nippon Kayaku, 3-31-12 Shimo, Kita-ku, Tokyo 115-8588, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Zhu M, Fujita KI, Yamaguchi R. Aerobic Oxidative Amidation of Aromatic and Cinnamic Aldehydes with Secondary Amines by CuI/2-Pyridonate Catalytic System. J Org Chem 2012; 77:9102-9. [DOI: 10.1021/jo301553v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mingwen Zhu
- Graduate School of
Human and Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
| | - Ken-ichi Fujita
- Graduate School of
Human and Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
| | - Ryohei Yamaguchi
- Graduate School of
Human and Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Abstract
This review focuses on the progress in the development of the second generation of epigenetic modifiers able to modulate histone marks, and restore normal gene transcription.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Philip Jones
- Institute for Applied Cancer Sciences
- MD Anderson Cancer Center
- Houston
- USA
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Furdas SD, Kannan S, Sippl W, Jung M. Small molecule inhibitors of histone acetyltransferases as epigenetic tools and drug candidates. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2011; 345:7-21. [PMID: 22234972 DOI: 10.1002/ardp.201100209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2011] [Revised: 07/14/2011] [Accepted: 07/18/2011] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
Alteration of the acetylation state of histone proteins contributes to transcriptional regulation and epigenetic inheritance. Dysregulation of these processes may lead to human diseases, especially cancer. One of the major chromatin modifications is histone acetylation and this review gives an overview of the role of histone acetyltransferases, their structural aspects, as well as of chemical modulators targeting their enzymatical activities. Inhibitors and activators of histone acetyltransferases are presented and their capability to influence histone and non-histone protein acetylation levels is discussed. Development of small molecules as epigenetic tools that alter histone acetyltransferase activity will be helpful to better understand the consequences of histone and generally protein acetylation and potentially offer novel therapeutic approaches for the treatment of cancer and other diseases.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Silviya D Furdas
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Albert-Ludwigs-University of Freiburg, Germany
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|