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Kovács E, Rekenyi V, Nánási A, Szepesi CI, Indrayathi PA, Horváth N, Csirmaz A, Marjai G, Róbert KL. Lifestyle Medicine in Focus: A Cross-Sectional Study Comparing Domestic and International Students. Healthcare (Basel) 2024; 12:1151. [PMID: 38891226 PMCID: PMC11171708 DOI: 10.3390/healthcare12111151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2024] [Revised: 05/30/2024] [Accepted: 06/04/2024] [Indexed: 06/21/2024] Open
Abstract
This study investigated lifestyle factors among Hungarian and international students, utilizing lifestyle medicine principles to enhance overall well-being. Conducted at the University of Debrecen through a cross-sectional survey, we examined selected lifestyle factors, more specifically sleep patterns, weight management, nutrition, physical activity, mental well-being, and alcohol use. Hungarian (N = 122) and international (N = 139) students were compared, revealing significant differences. Hungarian students slept less (p = 0.041), desired weight loss (p = 0.040), ate more fruits and vegetables (p = 0.014), exercised longer (p = 0.002), and reported higher purpose and social support (p = 0.009), with higher alcohol use (p < 0.001). These findings highlight distinct experiences and challenges faced by these student groups including variations in sleep, weight management, diet, exercise, and social support. Targeted interventions and tailored support are essential to address their specific needs. To promote the well-being of both Hungarian and international students, educational programs addressing various facets of a healthy lifestyle are crucial. This study offers valuable insights into lifestyle factors and health outcomes among Hungarian and international students and underscores the importance of addressing the unique needs of each group through tailored interventions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eszter Kovács
- Doctoral School of Health Sciences, University of Debrecen, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary (A.N.); (P.A.I.)
- Department of Family and Occupational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Viktor Rekenyi
- Doctoral School of Health Sciences, University of Debrecen, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary (A.N.); (P.A.I.)
- Department of Family and Occupational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Anna Nánási
- Doctoral School of Health Sciences, University of Debrecen, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary (A.N.); (P.A.I.)
- Department of Family and Occupational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Csongor István Szepesi
- Doctoral School of Health Sciences, University of Debrecen, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary (A.N.); (P.A.I.)
- Department of Family and Occupational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Putu Ayu Indrayathi
- Doctoral School of Health Sciences, University of Debrecen, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary (A.N.); (P.A.I.)
| | - Nóra Horváth
- Doctoral School of Health Sciences, University of Debrecen, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary (A.N.); (P.A.I.)
- Department of Family and Occupational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Angéla Csirmaz
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Gréta Marjai
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Kolozsvári László Róbert
- Doctoral School of Health Sciences, University of Debrecen, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary (A.N.); (P.A.I.)
- Department of Family and Occupational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary
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A Treatment to Cure Diabetes Using Plant-Based Drug Discovery. EVIDENCE-BASED COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE 2022; 2022:8621665. [PMID: 35586686 PMCID: PMC9110154 DOI: 10.1155/2022/8621665] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2022] [Revised: 02/14/2022] [Accepted: 03/04/2022] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
The field of peptides and proteins has opened up new doors for plant-based medication development because of analytical breakthroughs. Enzymatic breakdown of plant-specific proteins yields bioactive peptides. These plant-based proteins and peptides, in addition to their in vitro and vivo outcomes for diabetes treatment, are discussed in this study. The secondary metabolites of vegetation can interfere with the extraction, separation, characterization, and commercialization of plant proteins through the pharmaceutical industry. Glucose-lowering diabetic peptides are a hot commodity. For a wide range of illnesses, bioactive peptides from flora can offer up new avenues for the development of cost-effective therapy options.
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Nghiêm-Phú B, Shibuya K. A Study on the Causes and Effects of Stressful Situations in Tourism for Japanese People. Behav Sci (Basel) 2021; 11:bs11110143. [PMID: 34821604 PMCID: PMC8614692 DOI: 10.3390/bs11110143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2021] [Revised: 10/02/2021] [Accepted: 10/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
(1) Numerous studies have been undertaken to investigate the perceived impacts of tourism, particularly from the perspective of local residents. Only a handful have dealt with the coping strategies of this group. In addition, they have largely neglected the successes or failures of the coping strategies and the related consequences. In order to address these gaps, this study aims to investigate the psychological impacts of tourism, focusing on the causes and effects of the negative feelings felt by local residents. (2) Methods: Several qualitative methods, including web archive research, netnography, user-generated content analysis, literature review, and ethnography were employed to gather the necessary data. Japan was selected as the context of this study. (3) Results: This study identified a set of negative feelings and a group of four coping strategies. It also found that the causes of the negative feelings, the bad impacts of tourism, were similar to those in other countries. In addition, the study verified that the effects of the coping strategies were only situational and temporal. (4) Conclusions: Tourism is not stress-free. In order for tourism to sustain, the causes and consequences of its negative impacts must be properly addressed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bình Nghiêm-Phú
- School of Economics and Management, University of Hyogo, 8-2-1 Gakuen Nishimachi, Nishi Ward, Kobe 651-2197, Hyōgo, Japan
- Correspondence:
| | - Kazuki Shibuya
- College of Tourism, Rikkyo University, 1-2-26 Kitano, Niiza-shi 352-8558, Saitama, Japan;
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Abstract
Complexity theory has been used to view the patient-physician relationship as constituted by complex responsive processes of relating. It describes an emergent, psychosocial relational process through which patients and physicians continually and reciprocally influence each other's behavior and experience. As psychosocial responses are necessarily biopsychosocial responses, patients and physicians must likewise be influencing each other's psychobiology. This mutual influence may be subjectively experienced as empathy, and may be skillfully employed by the clinician to directly improve the patient's psychobiology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Herbert M. Adler
- Department of Family Medicine, Jefferson Medical College, Philadelphia, PA USA
- Department of Psychiatry, Jefferson Medical College, 1015 Chestnut Street Suite 1000, Philadelphia, PA 19107 USA
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