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Hu T, Dai L, Guo Q, Liu B, Gui Q, Gang R, Ji H, Zhang L. Dielectric Properties of Silicothermic Reduction Chromite in the Microwave Field. ACS OMEGA 2020; 5:12672-12681. [PMID: 32548450 PMCID: PMC7288365 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b04192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2019] [Accepted: 03/27/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The microwave absorption properties of chromite and the feasibility of microwave reduction chromite have been discussed. The results show that as the density increases, the dielectric properties of materials increase. The dielectric properties are the best (the value around 4.2) when the silica ratio is 0.5. Microwave penetration depth shows that chromite and the mixture have good wave absorption properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ting Hu
- State Key Laboratory
of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China
- Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China
- Key Laboratory of Unconventional Metallurgy,
Ministry of Education, Kunming 650093, China
- National
Local Joint Laboratory of Engineering Application of Microwave Energy
and Equipment Technology, Kunming 650093, China
| | - Linqing Dai
- State Key Laboratory
of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China
- Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China
- Key Laboratory of Unconventional Metallurgy,
Ministry of Education, Kunming 650093, China
- National
Local Joint Laboratory of Engineering Application of Microwave Energy
and Equipment Technology, Kunming 650093, China
| | - Qin Guo
- State Key Laboratory
of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China
- Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China
- Key Laboratory of Unconventional Metallurgy,
Ministry of Education, Kunming 650093, China
- National
Local Joint Laboratory of Engineering Application of Microwave Energy
and Equipment Technology, Kunming 650093, China
| | - Bingguo Liu
- State Key Laboratory
of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China
- Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China
- Key Laboratory of Unconventional Metallurgy,
Ministry of Education, Kunming 650093, China
- National
Local Joint Laboratory of Engineering Application of Microwave Energy
and Equipment Technology, Kunming 650093, China
| | - Qihao Gui
- State Key Laboratory
of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China
- Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China
- Key Laboratory of Unconventional Metallurgy,
Ministry of Education, Kunming 650093, China
- National
Local Joint Laboratory of Engineering Application of Microwave Energy
and Equipment Technology, Kunming 650093, China
| | - Ruiqi Gang
- State Key Laboratory
of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China
- Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China
- Key Laboratory of Unconventional Metallurgy,
Ministry of Education, Kunming 650093, China
- National
Local Joint Laboratory of Engineering Application of Microwave Energy
and Equipment Technology, Kunming 650093, China
| | - Hongwen Ji
- State Key Laboratory
of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China
- Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China
- Key Laboratory of Unconventional Metallurgy,
Ministry of Education, Kunming 650093, China
- National
Local Joint Laboratory of Engineering Application of Microwave Energy
and Equipment Technology, Kunming 650093, China
| | - Libo Zhang
- State Key Laboratory
of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China
- Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China
- Key Laboratory of Unconventional Metallurgy,
Ministry of Education, Kunming 650093, China
- National
Local Joint Laboratory of Engineering Application of Microwave Energy
and Equipment Technology, Kunming 650093, China
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Wu Y, Wu L, Zhu H, Hong T. Design of High Temperature Complex Dielectric Properties Measuring System Based on XGBoost Algorithm. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2020; 13:ma13061419. [PMID: 32245033 PMCID: PMC7143031 DOI: 10.3390/ma13061419] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2020] [Revised: 03/05/2020] [Accepted: 03/18/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
This paper aims to propose an online relative complex permittivity measurement system at high temperature based on microwave interferometer. A ridge waveguide with a TE10 mode was used in which the sample was heated and measured simultaneously at a frequency of 2450 MHz, and the microwave interferometer is used to collect the amplitude and phase difference of the incident signal. The Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) algorithm trained by the corresponding simulation data is used to construct the inversion model to calculate the complex dielectric coefficient of the tested material. Besides, this paper uses linear regression algorithm (LR) to calibrate the measurement system in order to improve the measurement accuracy. The entire system was tested using different materials at room temperature, and the maximum error of the measurement accuracy is less than 8% compared to the theoretical data. The robustness of the entire system was also tested by measuring Macor materials up to 800 °C. This proposed method provides an effective way to understand the mechanism between microwaves and matter at high temperatures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanyuan Wu
- College of Information Science & Technology, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610000, China;
| | - Li Wu
- College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; (L.W.); (H.Z.)
| | - Huacheng Zhu
- College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; (L.W.); (H.Z.)
| | - Tao Hong
- School of Electronic Information Engineering, China West Normal University, Nanchong 637002, China
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Solyom K, Lopez PR, Esquivel P, Lucia A, Vásquez-Caicedo. Effect of temperature and moisture contents on dielectric properties at 2.45 GHz of fruit and vegetable processing by-products. RSC Adv 2020; 10:16783-16790. [PMID: 35498824 PMCID: PMC9053170 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra10639a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2019] [Revised: 05/19/2020] [Accepted: 03/14/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
If processing alters the food-waste composition, dielectric properties are affected and need to be determined for efficient microwave processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katalin Solyom
- Fraunhofer-Institute for Interfacial Engineering and Biotechnology
- 70569 Stuttgart
- Germany
| | - Pilar Rosales Lopez
- Fraunhofer-Institute for Interfacial Engineering and Biotechnology
- 70569 Stuttgart
- Germany
| | - Patricia Esquivel
- School of Food Technology
- University of Costa Rica
- 2060 San Pedro
- Costa Rica
| | - Ana Lucia
- Fraunhofer-Institute for Interfacial Engineering and Biotechnology
- 70569 Stuttgart
- Germany
| | - Vásquez-Caicedo
- Fraunhofer-Institute for Interfacial Engineering and Biotechnology
- 70569 Stuttgart
- Germany
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Kumar A, Shrivastava SL. Temperature, concentration, and frequency dependent dielectric properties of pineapple juice relevant to its concentration by microwave energy. J FOOD PROCESS ENG 2019. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpe.13013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ashok Kumar
- Department of Agricultural and Food EngineeringIndian Institute of Technology Kharagpur Kharagpur West Bengal India
- College of Community Science, Tura, Meghalaya, Central Agricultural University Imphal Imphal Manipur India
| | - Sanker Lal Shrivastava
- Department of Agricultural and Food EngineeringIndian Institute of Technology Kharagpur Kharagpur West Bengal India
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Bornhorst ER, Tang J, Sablani SS, Barbosa-Cánovas GV, Liu F. Green Pea and Garlic Puree Model Food Development for Thermal Pasteurization Process Quality Evaluation. J Food Sci 2017; 82:1631-1639. [PMID: 28613443 DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.13739] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2016] [Revised: 04/10/2017] [Accepted: 04/13/2017] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Development and selection of model foods is a critical part of microwave thermal process development, simulation validation, and optimization. Previously developed model foods for pasteurization process evaluation utilized Maillard reaction products as the time-temperature integrators, which resulted in similar temperature sensitivity among the models. The aim of this research was to develop additional model foods based on different time-temperature integrators, determine their dielectric properties and color change kinetics, and validate the optimal model food in hot water and microwave-assisted pasteurization processes. Color, quantified using a* value, was selected as the time-temperature indicator for green pea and garlic puree model foods. Results showed 915 MHz microwaves had a greater penetration depth into the green pea model food than the garlic. a* value reaction rates for the green pea model were approximately 4 times slower than in the garlic model food; slower reaction rates were preferred for the application of model food in this study, that is quality evaluation for a target process of 90 °C for 10 min at the cold spot. Pasteurization validation used the green pea model food and results showed that there were quantifiable differences between the color of the unheated control, hot water pasteurization, and microwave-assisted thermal pasteurization system. Both model foods developed in this research could be utilized for quality assessment and optimization of various thermal pasteurization processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ellen R Bornhorst
- Dept. of Biological Systems Engineering, Washington State Univ., L.J. Smith 204, P.O. Box 64120, Pullman, WA, 99164-6120, U.S.A
| | - Juming Tang
- Dept. of Biological Systems Engineering, Washington State Univ., L.J. Smith 204, P.O. Box 64120, Pullman, WA, 99164-6120, U.S.A
| | - Shyam S Sablani
- Dept. of Biological Systems Engineering, Washington State Univ., L.J. Smith 204, P.O. Box 64120, Pullman, WA, 99164-6120, U.S.A
| | - Gustavo V Barbosa-Cánovas
- Dept. of Biological Systems Engineering, Washington State Univ., L.J. Smith 204, P.O. Box 64120, Pullman, WA, 99164-6120, U.S.A
| | - Fang Liu
- Dept. of Biological Systems Engineering, Washington State Univ., L.J. Smith 204, P.O. Box 64120, Pullman, WA, 99164-6120, U.S.A
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Koskiniemi CB, Truong VD, McFeeters RF, Simunovic J. Effects of Acid, Salt, and Soaking Time on the Dielectric Properties of Acidified Vegetables. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD PROPERTIES 2013. [DOI: 10.1080/10942912.2011.567428] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Craig B. Koskiniemi
- Department of Food, Bioprocessing and Nutrition Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA
| | - Van-Den Truong
- USDA-ARS, SAA Food Science Research Unit, Department of Food, Bioprocessing and Nutrition Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA
| | - Roger F. McFeeters
- USDA-ARS, SAA Food Science Research Unit, Department of Food, Bioprocessing and Nutrition Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA
| | - Josip Simunovic
- Department of Food, Bioprocessing and Nutrition Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA
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