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Ghaleb RM, Abd Elazeem MI, Amin OA. Diastolic dysfunction in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. EGYPTIAN RHEUMATOLOGY AND REHABILITATION 2019. [DOI: 10.4103/err.err_6_19] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
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Noninvasive imaging methods for evaluating cardiovascular involvement in patients with rheumatoid arthritis before and after anti-TNF drug treatment. Future Sci OA 2019; 5:FSO396. [PMID: 31285841 PMCID: PMC6609891 DOI: 10.2144/fsoa-2018-0108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Aim To use 2D speckle-tracking echocardiography, and conventional and tissue Doppler echocardiography to detect subclinical left ventricular myocardial dysfunction in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Methods Thirty RA outpatients were assessed before and after 18 months of treatment with anti-TNF drugs, along with 30 healthy controls. Cardiovascular risk was assessed by means of ultrasound carotid assessment and comprehensive echocardiographic evaluation (conventional and speckle-tracking calculation). Results The speckle-tracking analyses were significantly different between the two groups, with global longitudinal strain deformation in the apical four-chamber view being significantly lower in the RA patients (median: 18.78%, interquartile range [IQR]: 15.80-20.82% vs 20.16%, IQR: 19.03-21.89%; [p < 0.05]). After 18 months of biological treatment, global longitudinal strain showed a significant improvement (18.78%, IQR: 15.80-20.82 vs 19.24%, IQR: 18.23-19.98; [p < 0.01]), such as for DAS28 (4.80, IQR: 4.65-5.22 vs 2.78; IQR: 2.52-2.99; [p < 0.01]). Conclusion Speckle-tracking echocardiography showed that left ventricular myocardial longitudinal strain was impaired in the RA patients.
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Targońska-Stępniak B, Biskup M, Biskup W, Majdan M. Diastolic dysfunction in rheumatoid arthritis patients with low disease activity. Clin Rheumatol 2018; 38:1131-1137. [PMID: 30539352 DOI: 10.1007/s10067-018-4369-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2018] [Revised: 11/04/2018] [Accepted: 11/12/2018] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION/OBJECTIVES Patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are at increased risk for congestive heart failure (CHF) and left ventricular diastolic dysfunction (LVDD), as compared to the general population. High disease activity is to be associated with higher incidence of cardiovascular disease (CVD), CHF, and mortality in RA patients. LVDD is not anticipated in RA patients without CVD symptoms and may be underdiagnosed especially in those with low disease activity. METHOD The study group consisted of 70 RA patients (54 women, 16 men) with no CVD and 33 healthy controls, of comparable age. All RA patients had low disease activity (DAS28 ≤ 3.2) from 2 to 7 years. Laboratory and imaging assessments included metabolic, RA-related, and cardiovascular parameters. Echocardiographic and Doppler studies were conducted in patients and controls with assessment of ejection fraction (EF) and diastolic dysfunction (assessed as E/A ratio). RESULTS The mean E/A ratio did not differ significantly between RA patients and healthy controls (1.08 (0.28) vs 0.99 (0.21), NS); comparable numbers of patients and controls had abnormal E/A (< 1.0) (26 (37.1%) vs 10 (30.3%), NS). Patients with decreased E/A were significantly older and had higher disease duration, activity, and presence of bone erosions than their RA counterparts with normal E/A. The mean EF was not significantly different in patients and controls. CONCLUSIONS The prevalence of DD as expressed by E/A ratio in RA patients with continued low disease activity was not different from that of controls. Higher disease duration and severity may predispose to DD occurrence in patients with preserved EF.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bożena Targońska-Stępniak
- Department of Rheumatology and Connective Tissue Diseases, Medical University of Lublin, Ul. Jaczewskiego 8, 20-950, Lublin, Poland.
| | | | | | - Maria Majdan
- Department of Rheumatology and Connective Tissue Diseases, Medical University of Lublin, Ul. Jaczewskiego 8, 20-950, Lublin, Poland
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Sarajlic P, Fridén C, Lund LH, Manouras A, Venkateshvaran A, Larsson SC, Nordgren B, Opava CH, Lundberg IE, Bäck M. Enhanced ventricular-arterial coupling during a 2-year physical activity programme in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a prospective substudy of the physical activity in rheumatoid arthritis 2010 trial. J Intern Med 2018; 284:664-673. [PMID: 29143384 DOI: 10.1111/joim.12715] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To establish how guided physical activity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) without known cardiovascular disease affected vascular and cardiac function, and how these two entities were prospectively interconnected in this patient group. METHODS Prospective substudy of 29 participants in the Physical Activity in RA (PARA) 2010 trial. All subjects were examined at baseline, at year 1 and 2 with measures of pulse wave velocity and arterial augmentation index, as well as echocardiographic evaluation of diastolic parameters and ventricular-arterial coupling. Muscle strength and aerobic exercise capacity were assessed at baseline and yearly. All participants performed physiotherapist-guided aerobic and muscle strength exercise during 2 years and were reminded through SMS to report physical activity progress. RESULTS This cohort of patients with RA exhibited increased vascular stiffness despite normal blood pressure. At baseline, lower muscle strength was associated with increased vascular stiffness (β = 0.68; P = 0.004), whereas lower aerobic working capacity was associated with left ventricular diastolic dysfunction (β = 0.85; P = 0.03). There was a significant positive correlation between vascular stiffness and diastolic dysfunction at baseline (R2 = 0.64) and for the changes in those parameters observed during 2 years of guided physical activity. Finally, a significant improvement in ventricular-arterial coupling was observed after exercise (P < 0.001). CONCLUSION These results indicate that although differentially associated with physical capacity parameters, improved vascular stiffness and improved diastolic dysfunction are interrelated, and that an optimization of the ventricular-arterial coupling may contribute to the beneficial effects of physical activity in patients with RA.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Sarajlic
- Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - C Fridén
- Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - L H Lund
- Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.,Heart and Vascular Theme Division of Heart Failure, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - A Manouras
- Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.,Heart and Vascular Theme Division of Heart Failure, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - A Venkateshvaran
- Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.,Heart and Vascular Theme Division of Heart Failure, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - S C Larsson
- Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - B Nordgren
- Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - C H Opava
- Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - I E Lundberg
- Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.,Rheumatology Unit, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - M Bäck
- Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.,Heart and Vascular Theme Division of Valvular and Coronary Disease, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
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Atzeni F, Corda M, Gianturco L, Porcu M, Sarzi-Puttini P, Turiel M. Cardiovascular Imaging Techniques in Systemic Rheumatic Diseases. Front Med (Lausanne) 2018; 5:26. [PMID: 29497612 PMCID: PMC5819573 DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2018.00026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2017] [Accepted: 01/25/2018] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
The risk of cardiovascular (CV) events and mortality is significantly higher in patients with systemic rheumatic diseases than in the general population. Although CV involvement in such patients is highly heterogeneous and may affect various structures of the heart, it can now be diagnosed earlier and promptly treated. Various types of assessments are employed for the evaluation of CV risk such as transthoracic or transesophageal echocardiography, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and computed tomography (CT) to investigate valve abnormalities, pericardial disease, and ventricular wall motion defects. The diameter of coronary arteries can be assessed using invasive quantitative coronarography or intravascular ultrasound, and coronary flow reserve can be assessed using non-invasive transesophageal or transthoracic ultrasonography (US), MRI, CT, or positron emission tomography (PET) after endothelium-dependent vasodilation. Finally, peripheral circulation can be measured invasively using strain-gauge plethysmography in an arm after the arterial infusion of an endothelium-dependent vasodilator or non-invasively by means of US or MRI measurements of flow-mediated vasodilation of the brachial artery. All of the above are reliable methods of investigating CV involvement, but more recently, introduced use of speckle tracking echocardiography and 3-dimensional US are diagnostically more accurate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fabiola Atzeni
- Rheumatology Unit, University of Messina, Messina, Italy
| | - Marco Corda
- Cardiology Unit, Brotzu Hospital, Cagliari, Italy
| | - Luigi Gianturco
- Cardiology Unit, IRCCS Galeazzi Orthopedic Institute, Milan, Italy
| | | | | | - Maurizio Turiel
- Cardiology Unit, IRCCS Galeazzi Orthopedic Institute, Milan, Italy
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The Impact of Different Classification Criteria Sets on the Estimated Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors of Diastolic Dysfunction in Rheumatoid Arthritis. Int J Rheumatol 2017; 2017:2323410. [PMID: 29348754 PMCID: PMC5733615 DOI: 10.1155/2017/2323410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2017] [Revised: 10/24/2017] [Accepted: 10/30/2017] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
This study compared the estimated prevalence and potential determinants of left ventricular (LV) diastolic dysfunction upon applying different classification criteria in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). LV diastolic function was assessed echocardiographically by pulsed Doppler (E/A), tissue Doppler (E/e′, lateral and septal e′), and left atrial volume index in 176 RA patients. Relationships of traditional cardiovascular risk factors and RA characteristics with LV diastolic function and dysfunction according to previous and current criteria were determined in multivariate regression models. Waist-hip ratio was associated with E/A (standardised β (SE) = −0.28 ± 0.09, p = 0.0002) and lateral e′ (standardised β (SE) = 0.26 ± 0.09, p = 0.01); low diastolic blood pressure was related to E/e′ (standardised β (SE) = −0.16 ± 0.08, p = 0.04). Diastolic dysfunction prevalence differed upon applying previous (59%) compared to current (22%) criteria (p < 0.0001). One SD increase in waist-hip ratio was associated with diastolic dysfunction when applying current criteria (OR = 2.61 (95% CI = 1.51–4.52), p = 0.0006), whereas one SD increase in diastolic blood pressure was inversely related to diastolic dysfunction upon using previous criteria (OR = 0.57 (95% CI = 0.40–0.81), p = 0.002). In conclusion, application of current and previous diastolic dysfunction criteria markedly alters the prevalence and risk factors associated with diastolic dysfunction in RA.
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Renjith AS, Marwaha V, Aggarwal N, Koshy V, Singal VK, Kumar KVSH. Prevalence of left ventricular dysfunction in rheumatoid arthritis. J Family Med Prim Care 2017; 6:622-626. [PMID: 29417020 PMCID: PMC5787967 DOI: 10.4103/2249-4863.214431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a polyarticular disorder with many extra-articular features. Cardiovascular disorders, including heart failure (HF), are the leading causes of mortality in RA patients. We studied the prevalence of left ventricular dysfunction (LVD) in patients with RA. Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, we evaluated 100 consecutive patients with RA (aged >18 years and duration >1 year) for the presence of LVD. We excluded patients with known cardiac and systemic disorders that may contribute to LVD. LVD is defined by the presence of either left ventricular systolic dysfunction (LVSD) or left ventricular diastolic dysfunction (LVDD), evaluated by the echocardiography. Descriptive statistics and relevant tests were used to analyze the results. Results: The study participants (n = 100; 80F and 20M) had a mean age of 45 ± 11.8 years, duration of disease 7.4 ± 5.4 years, and disease activity score of 3.5 ± 1.1. A total of 46 patients had symptoms of HF, but only 14% of them had signs of HF. LVD was seen in 59 (LVSD-4, LVDD-50, and both together in 5) patients, and none of the participants had severe grades of LVSD and LVDD. LVD showed no relation to the age of the patients (P = 0.186) and it was more with increasing duration of RA (P < 0.001) and higher disease activity (P = 0.042). Conclusion: LVD is more common in RA patients, which increases the associated morbidity and mortality. Higher threshold is required by the family practitioners to perform a screening echocardiography in long-standing RA patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- A S Renjith
- Department of Medicine, Military Hospital, Srinagar, India
| | - Vishal Marwaha
- Department of Rheumatology, Amrita University, School of Medicine, Kochi, India
| | - N Aggarwal
- Department of Cardiology, Army Hospital (R&R), Delhi, India
| | - Varghese Koshy
- Department of Rheumatology, Command Hospital, Chandimandir, India
| | - V K Singal
- Department of Rheumatology, Medanta Hospital, Delhi, India
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Cardiovascular magnetic resonance in rheumatology: Current status and recommendations for use. Int J Cardiol 2016; 217:135-48. [PMID: 27179903 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.04.158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 96] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2016] [Accepted: 04/25/2016] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
Targeted therapies in connective tissue diseases (CTDs) have led to improvements of disease-associated outcomes, but life expectancy remains lower compared to general population due to emerging co-morbidities, particularly due to excess cardiovascular risk. Cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) is a noninvasive imaging technique which can provide detailed information about multiple cardiovascular pathologies without using ionizing radiation. CMR is considered the reference standard for quantitative evaluation of left and right ventricular volumes, mass and function, cardiac tissue characterization and assessment of thoracic vessels; it may also be used for the quantitative assessment of myocardial blood flow with high spatial resolution and for the evaluation of the proximal coronary arteries. These applications are of particular interest in CTDs, because of the potential of serious and variable involvement of the cardiovascular system during their course. The International Consensus Group on CMR in Rheumatology was formed in January 2012 aiming to achieve consensus among CMR and rheumatology experts in developing initial recommendations on the current state-of-the-art use of CMR in CTDs. The present report outlines the recommendations of the participating CMR and rheumatology experts with regards to: (a) indications for use of CMR in rheumatoid arthritis, the spondyloarthropathies, systemic lupus erythematosus, vasculitis of small, medium and large vessels, myositis, sarcoidosis (SRC), and scleroderma (SSc); (b) CMR protocols, terminology for reporting CMR and diagnostic CMR criteria for assessment and quantification of cardiovascular involvement in CTDs; and (c) a research agenda for the further development of this evolving field.
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Dodo-Siddo MN, Diao M, Ndiaye MB, Ndongo S, Kane A, Mbaye A, Bodian M, Sarr SA, Sarr M, Ba S, Diop TM. [Study of echocardiographic parameters of rheumatoid arthritis black African without clinically evident cardiovascular manifestations: A cross-sectional study of 73 cases in Senegal]. Ann Cardiol Angeiol (Paris) 2016; 65:71-76. [PMID: 25702242 DOI: 10.1016/j.ancard.2015.01.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2014] [Accepted: 01/20/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Research of cardiac involvement in patients with rheumatoid arthritis can prevent complications and place in a logical secondary prevention. The objective of this study was to investigate the echocardiographic parameters in a population of Senegalese patients with rheumatoid arthritis without clinically evident cardiovascular manifestations. PATIENTS AND METHOD We conducted a descriptive cross-sectional study, which included prospectively from outpatients in the internal medicine department of university hospital center Aristide Le Dantec in Dakar, Senegal, with a diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis without clinically evident cardiovascular disease. It focused on a sample of 73 patients of both sexes aged at least 18 years. Following clinical examination, we conducted laboratory tests (CRP, fibrinogen, ESR, rheumatoid factors: Latex and Waaler-Rose, anti-CCP, antinuclear factors and anti-ENA antibodies), ECG, echocardiography standard. Data were analyzed using a descriptive study of the different variables with the calculation of proportions for categorical variables, and the positional parameters and dispersion for quantitative variables. RESULTS A total of 73 patients with rheumatoid arthritis without obvious cardiac events and meeting the criteria of definition of the ACR 1987 were included in the study. The mean age was 44.17±14.43 years with extremes of 18 and 75 years. The mean duration of RA was 5.93±4.78 years. The concept of family inflammatory arthritis was reported in 35.60% of cases and almost one in six patients had at least a factor of cardiovascular risk (16.96%). The abnormalities found in Doppler echocardiography were dominated by diastolic LV dysfunction (42.46%), increased left ventricular mass in 35.61%. Valvular leaks of variable grades were highlighted regarding all orifices but were rarely significant. CONCLUSION The realization of echocardiography in patients with rheumatoid arthritis without clinically evident cardiovascular manifestations helps to highlight cardiovascular abnormalities related to the natural course of the disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- M N Dodo-Siddo
- Service de cardiologie, hôpital Aristide Le Dantec, Dakar, Sénégal.
| | - M Diao
- Service de cardiologie, hôpital Aristide Le Dantec, Dakar, Sénégal
| | - M B Ndiaye
- Service de cardiologie, hôpital Aristide Le Dantec, Dakar, Sénégal
| | - S Ndongo
- Service de médecine interne, hôpital Aristide Le Dantec, Dakar, Sénégal
| | - A Kane
- Service de cardiologie, hôpital Aristide Le Dantec, Dakar, Sénégal
| | - A Mbaye
- Service de cardiologie, hôpital général de Grand-Yoff, Dakar, Sénégal
| | - M Bodian
- Service de cardiologie, hôpital Aristide Le Dantec, Dakar, Sénégal
| | - S A Sarr
- Service de cardiologie, hôpital Aristide Le Dantec, Dakar, Sénégal
| | - M Sarr
- Service de cardiologie, hôpital Aristide Le Dantec, Dakar, Sénégal
| | - S Ba
- Service de cardiologie, hôpital Aristide Le Dantec, Dakar, Sénégal
| | - T M Diop
- Service de médecine interne, hôpital Aristide Le Dantec, Dakar, Sénégal
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Kirillova IG, Novikova DS, Popkova TV, Gorbunova YN, Markelova EI, Korsakova YO, Volkov AV, Alexandrova EN, Novikov AA, Fomicheva OA, Luchikhina EL, Karateev DE, Nasonov EL. [Left and right ventricular diastolic dysfunction in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis before prescribing disease-modifying antirheumatic therapy]. TERAPEVT ARKH 2015; 87:16-23. [PMID: 26155615 DOI: 10.17116/terarkh201587516-23] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
AIM To estimate the rate of diastolic dysfunction (DD) of the left and right ventricles (LV and RV) in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis (RA) before using disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) therapy and to investigate its association with traditional risk factors (TRFs) for cardiovascular diseases (CVD) and inflammatory markers. SUBJECTS AND METHODS The investigation enrolled 74 patients with a valid diagnosis of RA, including 56 (74%) women (median age, 54 years; disease duration, 7 months); the patients who were seropositive for rheumatoid factor (RF) (87%) and/or anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide (anti-CCP) antibodies (100%) who had not been on DMARDs or glucocorticosteroids. TRFs for CVD and carotid artery atherosclerosis were assessed from duplex scanning data and echocardiography was performed in all the patients with early RA before starting the therapy. The ratio of the maximum blood flow velocity during early diastolic filling (E) to that during atrial systole (A) was used as a criterion for LVDD and RVDD. There were 3 types of impaired ventricular filling: 1) E/A <1; 2) E/A = 1-2; 3) E/A > 2. RESULTS LVDD and RVDD were detected in 35 (48%) and 17 (23%) patients, respectively. RVDD was recorded only in conjunction with LVDD. Among LVDD and RVDD, the former was prevalent. All the patients with early RA were divided into 3 groups: 1) patients with LVDD and RVDD; 2) those with LVDD; 3) those without ventricular DD. All the three groups were matched for the level of DAS28, anti-CCP antibodies, and RF. The incidence of arterial hypertension, dyslipidemia, and abdominal obesity was higher in the patients of Groups 1 and 2 than in those of Group 3. There was a progressive decrease in high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol concentrations and increases in triglyceride (TG) levels and atherogenic index from Group 3 to Group 1, with the concentrations of total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol being similar in the 3 groups. Coronary heart disease was recorded more frequently in Group 2 than in Group 3. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and C-reactive protein (CRP) proved to be also significantly higher in the patients with DD than in those without DD. Correlations were found between LV E/A and ESR, CRP, HDL cholesterol, TG, RV E/A and ESR, DAS28, TG. CONCLUSION The patients with early-stage RA were found to have high incidence rates of LVDD and RVDD, which is related to the high prevalence of CVD, the high spread of TRF for CVD, and the high activity of an inflammatory process.
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Affiliation(s)
- I G Kirillova
- V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology, Moscow, Russia
| | - D S Novikova
- V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology, Moscow, Russia
| | - T V Popkova
- V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology, Moscow, Russia
| | - Yu N Gorbunova
- V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology, Moscow, Russia
| | - E I Markelova
- V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology, Moscow, Russia
| | - Yu O Korsakova
- V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology, Moscow, Russia
| | - A V Volkov
- V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology, Moscow, Russia
| | - E N Alexandrova
- V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology, Moscow, Russia
| | - A A Novikov
- V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology, Moscow, Russia
| | - O A Fomicheva
- Russian Cardiology Research-and-Production Complex, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia
| | - E L Luchikhina
- V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology, Moscow, Russia
| | - D E Karateev
- V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology, Moscow, Russia
| | - E L Nasonov
- V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology, Moscow, Russia
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Sharma A, Kaushik R, Kaushik RM, Kakkar R. Echocardiographic evaluation of diastolic dysfunction in rheumatoid arthritis - a case-control study. Mod Rheumatol 2015; 25:552-7. [PMID: 25529032 DOI: 10.3109/14397595.2014.998404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To assess left ventricular diastolic dysfunction (LVDD) and its predictors in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). METHODS This cross-sectional case-control study assessed 100 RA patients and 100 healthy controls for LVDD by M-mode, two-dimensional, colour Doppler echocardiography. RESULTS RA patients had higher prevalence of LVDD than controls (43% vs. 14%; p < 0.001). LVDD had significant association with duration (p = 0.033), severity of disease activity (p < 0.0001), Steinbrocker stage and functional class (p < 0.0001 each) and non-adherence to treatment (p = 0.047). Peak of late diastolic (A) mitral flow velocity and isovolumic relaxation time (IVRT) were higher (p < 0.05 each), whereas left ventricular ejection fraction, peak of early diastolic (E) mitral flow velocity and E/A ratio were lower (p < 0.05 each) in RA patients than in controls. Deceleration time (DT) was not significantly different in the two groups (p = 0.623). E/A ratio had significant correlation with anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibody (ACPA) (r = 0.233, p = 0.019) and age (r = 0.203, p = 0.042). IVRT had significant negative correlation with ACPA (r = -0.196, p = 0.044), while DT had significant correlation with Disease Activity Score with 28-joint (DAS28) counts (r = 0.244, p = 0.014). ACPA was an independent predictor of E/A ratio (p = 0.031). DAS28 was the only independent predictor of LVDD (odds ratio [OR] = 6.01; p = 0.007). CONCLUSIONS LVDD occurred commonly in RA patients and depended on severity of disease activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abhishek Sharma
- Department of Medicine, Himalayan Institute of Medical Sciences, Swami Rama Himalayan University , Dehradun, Uttarakhand , India
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12
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Iwaszkiewicz C, Puszczewicz M, Białkowska-Puszczewicz G. Diagnostic value of the anti-Sa antibody compared with the anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibody in rheumatoid arthritis. Int J Rheum Dis 2014; 18:46-51. [DOI: 10.1111/1756-185x.12544] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cezary Iwaszkiewicz
- Department of Rheumatology and Internal Medicine; Poznan University of Medical Sciences; Poznań Poland
| | - Mariusz Puszczewicz
- Department of Rheumatology and Internal Medicine; Poznan University of Medical Sciences; Poznań Poland
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13
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Baktir AO, Sarli B, Cebicci MA, Saglam H, Dogan Y, Demirbaş M, Sutbeyaz ST, Arinc H. Preclinical impairment of myocardial function in rheumatoid arthritis patients. Detection of myocardial strain by speckle tracking echocardiography. Herz 2014; 40:669-74. [PMID: 24595319 DOI: 10.1007/s00059-014-4068-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2013] [Revised: 01/06/2014] [Accepted: 01/17/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The incidence of heart failure is higher in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) than in the general population and contributes to elevated cardiovascular mortality and morbidity rates. Impaired myocardial function can be detected by a novel echocardiographic method, speckle tracking echocardiography (STE), when conventional methods have yielded normal findings. The aim of our study was to investigate the effect of disease duration on myocardial strain and strain rate parameters in patients with RA. METHODS This cross-sectional study included 37 RA patients [n=16, female gender n=16, mean age, 45.7 ± 9 years in the early-stage disease (ESD); n= 21, female gender n=19, 45.7 ± 16.8 years in the advanced-stage disease (ASD) group] who were compared according to early disease duration and advanced-stage disease (2.8 ± 1.2 vs. 14.6 ± 6.8 years, respectively). Hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and other cardiovascular risk factors were excluded. Offline analysis of STE was performed and data between the two groups were compared. RESULTS RS, RSR-E, and RSR-E/A values were statistically significantly lower in patients with ASD. Circumferential strain and strain rate were similar between the two groups. Except for LSR-E/A values, LS, LSR-S, LSR-E, and LSR-A values were decreased in patients with ASD. CONCLUSION RA patients without clinical evidence of cardiovascular disease and in the absence of traditional cardiovascular risk factors can be followed up with STE. In this way, early impairment of myocardial deformation can be detected before the appearance of any clinical evidence of cardiac involvement.
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Affiliation(s)
- A O Baktir
- Department of Cardiology, Kayseri Education and Research Hospital, Sanayi Mah. Atatürk Bulvarı Hastane Cad. No:78, 38010, Kocasinan/Kayseri, Turkey,
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Edema and fibrosis imaging by cardiovascular magnetic resonance: how can the experience of Cardiology be best utilized in rheumatological practice? Semin Arthritis Rheum 2014; 44:76-85. [PMID: 24582213 DOI: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2014.01.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2013] [Revised: 10/19/2013] [Accepted: 01/17/2014] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES CMR, a non-invasive, non-radiating technique can detect myocardial oedema and fibrosis. METHOD CMR imaging, using T2-weighted and T1-weighted gadolinium enhanced images, has been successfully used in Cardiology to detect myocarditis, myocardial infarction and various cardiomyopathies. RESULTS Transmitting this experience from Cardiology into Rheumatology may be of important value because: (a) heart involvement with atypical clinical presentation is common in autoimmune connective tissue diseases (CTDs). (b) CMR can reliably and reproducibly detect early myocardial tissue changes. (c) CMR can identify disease acuity and detect various patterns of heart involvement in CTDs, including myocarditis, myocardial infarction and diffuse vasculitis. (d) CMR can assess heart lesion severity and aid therapeutic decisions in CTDs. CONCLUSION The CMR experience, transferred from Cardiology into Rheumatology, may facilitate early and accurate diagnosis of heart involvement in these diseases and potentially targeted heart treatment.
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15
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Wang H, Liu HX, Wang YL, Yu XQ, Chen XX, Cai L. Left ventricular diastolic dysfunction in patients with dermatomyositis without clinically evident cardiovascular disease. J Rheumatol 2014; 41:495-500. [PMID: 24429180 DOI: 10.3899/jrheum.130346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To assess left ventricular (LV) diastolic function in patients with dermatomyositis (DM) without clinically evident cardiovascular (CV) disease and to estimate whether there is an association between the duration of DM and LV diastolic dysfunction (LVDD). METHODS The study included 51 patients with DM (43 women and 8 men) who had no clinically evident CV disease and 51 age-matched and sex-matched healthy controls. Echocardiographic and Doppler studies were conducted in all patients and controls. Early diastolic flow velocity/mitral annular early diastolic velocity (E/Em) was considered a marker for diastolic dysfunction. RESULTS E/Em was elevated in 39 patients (76.5%) versus 27 controls (52.9%; p < 0.05). There were significant differences between patients versus control group in late diastolic flow velocity (A), E/A ratio, Em, Em/Am (mitral annular late diastolic velocity) ratio, E/Em ratio, and deceleration time (DT; p < 0.05). There was a weak correlation with disease duration between A (r = 0.373, p = 0.007), E/A ratio (r = -0.467, p = 0.001), Em (r = -0.474, p < 0.001), Em/Am ratio (r = -0.476, p < 0.001), E/Em ratio (r = 0.320, p = 0.022), and DT (r = 0.474, p < 0.001). Disease duration was associated with E/Em after controlling for age, sex, and other factors (p < 0.05). CONCLUSION Our study confirms a high frequency of LVDD in DM patients without evident CV disease. The association between transmitral flow alteration and disease duration may suggest a subclinical myocardial involvement with disease progression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Han Wang
- From the Cardiovascular Disease Research Institute, The Third People's Hospital of Chengdu, The Second Affiliated Chengdu Clinical College of Chongqing Medical University, Chengdu, Sichuan; and the Department of Surgery, People's Hospital of Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, China
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Heart involvement in rheumatoid arthritis: multimodality imaging and the emerging role of cardiac magnetic resonance. Semin Arthritis Rheum 2013; 43:314-24. [PMID: 23786873 DOI: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2013.05.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2012] [Revised: 04/22/2013] [Accepted: 05/02/2013] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) exhibit a high risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). CVD in RA can present in many guises, commonly detected at a subclinical level only. METHODS Modern imaging modalities that allow the noninvasive assessment of myocardial performance and are able to identify cardiac abnormalities in early asymptomatic stages may be useful tools in terms of screening, diagnostic evaluation, and risk stratification in RA. RESULTS The currently used imaging techniques are echocardiography, single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT), and cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR). Between them, echocardiography provides information about cardiac function, valves, and perfusion; SPECT provides information about myocardial perfusion and carries a high amount of radiation; and CMR-the most promising imaging modality-evaluates myocardial function, inflammation, microvascular dysfunction, valvular disease, perfusion, and presence of scar. Depending on availability, expertise, and clinical queries, "right technique should be applied for the right patient at the right time." CONCLUSIONS In this review, we present a short overview of CVD in RA focusing on the clinical implication of multimodality imaging and mainly on the evolving role of CMR in identifying high-risk patients who could benefit from prevention strategies and early specific treatment targeting the heart. Advantages and disadvantages of each imaging technique in the evaluation of RA are discussed.
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Aslam F, Bandeali SJ, Khan NA, Alam M. Diastolic Dysfunction in Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) 2013; 65:534-43. [DOI: 10.1002/acr.21861] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2012] [Accepted: 09/10/2012] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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