1
|
Wang C, Huang C, Wang J, Ye J, Xue Z, Zhang J, Ren Y. Ginsenoside Rg5 attenuates hypoxia-induced cardiomyocyte apoptosis via regulating the Akt pathway. Chem Biol Drug Des 2023; 101:1348-1355. [PMID: 36762503 DOI: 10.1111/cbdd.14217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2022] [Revised: 12/16/2022] [Accepted: 02/02/2023] [Indexed: 02/11/2023]
Abstract
Ginsenoside Rg5 has been implicated in a variety of diseases. However, it is unknown whether Ginsenoside Rg5 can protect against hypoxia-induced neonatal rat cardiomyocytes (NRMs). The purpose of this study was to look into the effect of Ginsenoside Rg5 on hypoxia-induced NRMs apoptosis as well as the underlying molecular mechanism. In this study, following isolation and culture of ventricular myocardial cells from neonatal rats, the appropriate concentration of Rg5 was determined using the MTT assay, the effect of Rg5 on apoptosis was assessed employing TUNEL staining and flow cytometry assays. Levels of apoptosis-related proteins and phosphorylated level of Akt (ser 473 and ser 308) were analyzed using the western blot analysis. Finally, the experimental results shown that Ginsenoside Rg5 significantly inhibited hypoxia-induced NRMs apoptosis, decreased the expression pro-apoptotic protein Bax, increased the expression of anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2 ratio and the level of cleaved caspase 3. Akt signaling activation was found to be the mechanism of Ginsenoside Rg5s protective effect on hypoxia-induced NRMs apoptosis, as an Akt inhibitor eliminated the anti-apoptotic effects of Ginsenoside Rg5. Various analyses were performed and verified, ginsenoside Rg5 suppressed hypoxia-induced apoptosis in NRMs via activation of the Akt signaling.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chenxi Wang
- Cardiovascular medicine department, The Second People's Hospital of Kunshan, Suzhou, China
| | - Chenyang Huang
- Endocrine department, The Second People's Hospital of Kunshan, Suzhou, China
| | - Jiali Wang
- Cardiovascular medicine department, The Second People's Hospital of Kunshan, Suzhou, China
| | - Jianfeng Ye
- Cardiovascular medicine department, The Second People's Hospital of Kunshan, Suzhou, China
| | - Zhiqiang Xue
- Cardiovascular medicine department, The Second People's Hospital of Kunshan, Suzhou, China
| | - Jian Zhang
- Cardiovascular medicine department, The Second People's Hospital of Kunshan, Suzhou, China
| | - Yuke Ren
- Cardiovascular medicine department, Suzhou Hospital of traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Nanjing University of traditional Chinese Medicine, Suzhou, China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Mohammadinejad R, Dehshahri A, Sagar Madamsetty V, Zahmatkeshan M, Tavakol S, Makvandi P, Khorsandi D, Pardakhty A, Ashrafizadeh M, Ghasemipour Afshar E, Zarrabi A. In vivo gene delivery mediated by non-viral vectors for cancer therapy. J Control Release 2020; 325:249-275. [PMID: 32634464 PMCID: PMC7334939 DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2020.06.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 129] [Impact Index Per Article: 32.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2020] [Revised: 06/27/2020] [Accepted: 06/29/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Gene therapy by expression constructs or down-regulation of certain genes has shown great potential for the treatment of various diseases. The wide clinical application of nucleic acid materials dependents on the development of biocompatible gene carriers. There are enormous various compounds widely investigated to be used as non-viral gene carriers including lipids, polymers, carbon materials, and inorganic structures. In this review, we will discuss the recent discoveries on non-viral gene delivery systems. We will also highlight the in vivo gene delivery mediated by non-viral vectors to treat cancer in different tissue and organs including brain, breast, lung, liver, stomach, and prostate. Finally, we will delineate the state-of-the-art and promising perspective of in vivo gene editing using non-viral nano-vectors.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Reza Mohammadinejad
- Pharmaceutics Research Center, Institute of Neuropharmacology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
| | - Ali Dehshahri
- Center for Nanotechnology in Drug Delivery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
| | - Vijay Sagar Madamsetty
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA
| | - Masoumeh Zahmatkeshan
- Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Medical Nanotechnology, Faculty of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Shima Tavakol
- Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Pooyan Makvandi
- Institute for Polymers, Composites and Biomaterials, National Research Council, IPCB-CNR, Naples, Italy; Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz 6153753843, Iran
| | - Danial Khorsandi
- Department of Medical Nanotechnology, Faculty of Advanced, Technologies in Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 14496-14535, Iran; Department of Biotechnology-Biomedicine, University of Barcelona, Barcelona 08028, Spain
| | - Abbas Pardakhty
- Pharmaceutics Research Center, Institute of Neuropharmacology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
| | - Milad Ashrafizadeh
- Department of Basic Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Elham Ghasemipour Afshar
- Neuroscience Research Center, Institute of Neuropharmacology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
| | - Ali Zarrabi
- Sabanci University Nanotechnology Research and Application Center (SUNUM), Tuzla, Istanbul 34956, Turkey; Center of Excellence for Functional Surfaces and Interfaces (EFSUN), Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Sabanci University, Tuzla, Istanbul 34956, Turkey.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Carvalho AM, Cordeiro RA, Faneca H. Silica-Based Gene Delivery Systems: From Design to Therapeutic Applications. Pharmaceutics 2020; 12:E649. [PMID: 32660110 PMCID: PMC7407166 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics12070649] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2020] [Revised: 07/07/2020] [Accepted: 07/08/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Advances in gene therapy have been foreshadowing its potential for the treatment of a vast range of diseases involving genetic malfunctioning. However, its therapeutic efficiency and successful outcome are highly dependent on the development of the ideal gene delivery system. On that matter, silica-based vectors have diverted some attention from viral and other types of non-viral vectors due to their increased safety, easily modifiable structure and surface, high stability, and cost-effectiveness. The versatility of silane chemistry and the combination of silica with other materials, such as polymers, lipids, or inorganic particles, has resulted in the development of carriers with great loading capacities, ability to effectively protect and bind genetic material, targeted delivery, and stimuli-responsive release of cargos. Promising results have been obtained both in vitro and in vivo using these nanosystems as multifunctional platforms in different potential therapeutic areas, such as cancer or brain therapies, sometimes combined with imaging functions. Herein, the current advances in silica-based systems designed for gene therapy are reviewed, including their main properties, fabrication methods, surface modifications, and potential therapeutic applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Henrique Faneca
- Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology, University of Coimbra, 3004-504 Coimbra, Portugal; (A.M.C.); (R.A.C.)
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Yang C, Zhang Y, Cai P, Yuan S, Ma Q, Song Y, Wei H, Wu Z, Wu Z, Qi X. Highly specific colon-targeted transformable capsules containing indomethacin immediate-release pellets for colon cancers therapy. J Drug Target 2019; 28:102-110. [PMID: 31100991 DOI: 10.1080/1061186x.2019.1620751] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Generally, definite intestine targeting and immediate drug releasing are both important for the treatment of colon cancer via oral administration of anti-cancer drugs. We developed a highly specific oral colon-targeted pulsatile capsule, based on the effective enzyme-responsive 'pulse plug', which can be degraded under mannanase abundant in colon. Indomethacin (IN) solid dispersion immediate-release pellets were filled in an insoluble capsule body, a guar gum-lactose-hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) composed tablet was embedded on the top of capsule as the 'pulse plug', and then covered by enteric soluble cap. In this study, the influence of the proportion of guar gum/lactose/HPMC, the viscosity of HPMC, and the tablet weight on the degradation behaviour of the plug tablet was investigated. The drug-releasing profiles of those pulsatile capsules in different simulated colon medium verified the 'pulse plug' could realise the colon-targeted pulsatile drug-releasing. Furthermore, the rabbit pharmacokinetic experiments showed that the in vivo time lag of drug loaded pulsatile capsules was significantly extended to 5.61 ± 0.08 h (p<.01), compared with that (0.33 ± 0.47 h) of the marketed tablets (YUNPENG®). These results indicated that colon-targeted pulsatile capsules would be effective oral delivering system for colon cancers therapy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chen Yang
- Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, PR China
| | - Yu Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, PR China
| | - Peng Cai
- Department of General Surgery, Xuzhou City Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xuzhou, PR China
| | - Shirui Yuan
- Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, PR China
| | - Qiaofang Ma
- Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, PR China
| | - Ya Song
- Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, PR China
| | - Haobo Wei
- Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, PR China
| | - Ziheng Wu
- Parkville Campus, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia
| | - Zhenghong Wu
- Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, PR China
| | - Xiaole Qi
- Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, PR China
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Effect of lipopeptide structure on gene delivery system properties: Evaluation in 2D and 3D in vitro models. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2018; 167:328-336. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2018.04.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2017] [Revised: 03/12/2018] [Accepted: 04/02/2018] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
|
6
|
Elgqvist J. Nanoparticles as Theranostic Vehicles in Experimental and Clinical Applications-Focus on Prostate and Breast Cancer. Int J Mol Sci 2017; 18:E1102. [PMID: 28531102 PMCID: PMC5455010 DOI: 10.3390/ijms18051102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2017] [Revised: 05/13/2017] [Accepted: 05/15/2017] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Prostate and breast cancer are the second most and most commonly diagnosed cancer in men and women worldwide, respectively. The American Cancer Society estimates that during 2016 in the USA around 430,000 individuals were diagnosed with one of these two types of cancers, and approximately 15% of them will die from the disease. In Europe, the rate of incidences and deaths are similar to those in the USA. Several different more or less successful diagnostic and therapeutic approaches have been developed and evaluated in order to tackle this issue and thereby decrease the death rates. By using nanoparticles as vehicles carrying both diagnostic and therapeutic molecular entities, individualized targeted theranostic nanomedicine has emerged as a promising option to increase the sensitivity and the specificity during diagnosis, as well as the likelihood of survival or prolonged survival after therapy. This article presents and discusses important and promising different kinds of nanoparticles, as well as imaging and therapy options, suitable for theranostic applications. The presentation of different nanoparticles and theranostic applications is quite general, but there is a special focus on prostate cancer. Some references and aspects regarding breast cancer are however also presented and discussed. Finally, the prostate cancer case is presented in more detail regarding diagnosis, staging, recurrence, metastases, and treatment options available today, followed by possible ways to move forward applying theranostics for both prostate and breast cancer based on promising experiments performed until today.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jörgen Elgqvist
- Department of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, 413 45 Gothenburg, Sweden.
- Department of Physics, University of Gothenburg, 412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden.
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Rejeeth C, Vivek R. Comparison of two silica based nonviral gene therapy vectors for breast carcinoma: evaluation of the p53 delivery system in Balb/c mice. ARTIFICIAL CELLS NANOMEDICINE AND BIOTECHNOLOGY 2016; 45:489-494. [PMID: 27111431 DOI: 10.1080/21691401.2016.1175443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Silica nanoparticles as a nonviral vector for in vivo gene therapy neither surface functionalized SiNp1 is neither "a cationic ion" nor a surface (encapsulation) nor SiNp2 (adsorption). p53 gene expression in the breast upon (i.v) administration. SiNp1 showed a 50- and 100-fold transfection activity, tumor growth inhibition, animal survival (80%), and high levels of p53 and Bax were detected in the sera of treated animals compared to SiNp2 or naked pCMV/p53, respectively. These results demonstrate for improvements in the both systems. This study suggests that nonviral vector systems will have important roles in achieving the impermanent gene transfer in vivo.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chandrababu Rejeeth
- a Department of Zoology, Proteomics and Molecular Cell Physiology Lab , School of Life Sciences, Bharathiar University , Coimbatore , Tamil Nadu , India.,b School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai , China
| | - Raju Vivek
- a Department of Zoology, Proteomics and Molecular Cell Physiology Lab , School of Life Sciences, Bharathiar University , Coimbatore , Tamil Nadu , India.,b School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai , China
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Rejeeth C, Nag TC, Kannan S. Cisplatin-functionalized silica nanoparticles for cancer chemotherapy. Cancer Nanotechnol 2013; 4:127-136. [PMID: 26069508 PMCID: PMC4451868 DOI: 10.1007/s12645-013-0043-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2013] [Accepted: 07/01/2013] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Cisplatin is used to treat a variety of tumors, but dose-limiting toxicities or intrinsic and acquired resistance limit its application in many types of cancer including breast. Cisplatin was attached to silica nanoparticles using aminopropyltriethoxy silane as a linker molecule and characterized in terms of size, shape, as well as the dissolution of cisplatin from the silica surface. The primary particle diameter of the as received silica nanoparticles ranged from 20 to 90 nm. The results show that adverse effects on cell function, as evidenced by reduced metabolic activity measured by the MTT assay and increased membrane permeability observed using the live/dead stain, can be correlated with surface area of the silica. Cisplatin-functionalized silica nanoparticles with the highest surface area incited the greatest response, which was almost equivalent to that induced by free cisplatin. Moreover, if verified by further studies, would indicate that cisplatin was attached to silica nanoparticles might prove to be useful in site-specific drug delivery.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chandrababu Rejeeth
- Proteomics and Molecular Cell Physiology Lab, Department of Zoology, School of Life Sciences, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, 641 046 TN India
| | - Tapas C Nag
- Sophisticated Analytical Instrument Facility for Electron Microscopy, Department of Anatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, 110029 India
| | - Soundarapandian Kannan
- Proteomics and Molecular Cell Physiology Lab, Department of Zoology, School of Life Sciences, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, 641 046 TN India
| |
Collapse
|