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Bhandarkar S, Salvi BV, Shende P. Current scenario and potential of music therapy in the management of diseases. Behav Brain Res 2024; 458:114750. [PMID: 37944563 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbr.2023.114750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2023] [Revised: 11/03/2023] [Accepted: 11/03/2023] [Indexed: 11/12/2023]
Abstract
Over the preceding years, music therapy has gained tremendous attention due to new findings of music in management of various conditions like Alzheimer's, depression, anxiety, insomnia, etc. Music is a non-invasive, patient-friendly and pleasant form of therapy with minimal or no side effects. It activates the reward pathway of brain by influencing several processes such as dopamine release, reduction in cortisol levels, increase in estrogen and testosterone levels. This review article focuses on advantages and disadvantages of music therapy, mechanism of action of music in brain and its effective applications in the management of different diseases. The article covers history of music therapy in America, Egypt, and India with practice of music therapy. The advanced effects of music therapy in autism, cancer, post-operative pain, Parkinson's disease, selective mutism, stroke, heart problems, pregnancy, eating disorders, bone fractures and obsessive compulsive disorders are discussed. Also the effect of music therapy on the quality of sleep and brain waves has been discussed. This is an established profession in western countries like America, UK, Australia, and Canada, but not in low-income countries like India where it needs to be standardized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sayali Bhandarkar
- Shobhaben Pratapbhai Patel School of Pharmacy and Technology Management, SVKM's NMIMS, V.L. Mehta Road, Vile Parle (W), Mumbai, India
| | - Bhagyashree V Salvi
- Shobhaben Pratapbhai Patel School of Pharmacy and Technology Management, SVKM's NMIMS, V.L. Mehta Road, Vile Parle (W), Mumbai, India
| | - Pravin Shende
- Shobhaben Pratapbhai Patel School of Pharmacy and Technology Management, SVKM's NMIMS, V.L. Mehta Road, Vile Parle (W), Mumbai, India.
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Kobus S, Felderhoff-Mueser U, Lainka E, Fandrey J, Benson S. Music Therapy as a Topic in Medical Education: Course Concept and Student Evaluation of an Elective Course for Medical Students. JOURNAL OF MEDICAL EDUCATION AND CURRICULAR DEVELOPMENT 2024; 11:23821205241234537. [PMID: 38405366 PMCID: PMC10894546 DOI: 10.1177/23821205241234537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2023] [Accepted: 01/31/2024] [Indexed: 02/27/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Music therapy has been proven as a safe and well-established intervention in healthcare to relieve symptoms and improve quality of life. While music therapy is already established in several settings to supplement medical care, there is a lack of integration in the field of medical education. METHODS We report on the implementation and evaluation of a teaching concept for a five-day-intensive-course on music therapy. The course was offered as an elective course for medical students at the University Duisburg-Essen. At the end of the course, students filled out a free text questionnaire to assess the students' perception of the course, and additionally answered standardized questions by the structured EVALuna online evaluation tool of the University of Duisburg-Essen. RESULTS All students (N = 35) who participated in the music therapy course between September 2019 and March 2023 completed the questionnaires and N = 21 students filled out the EVALuna. Most students (89%) chose the course because of their interest in alternative and supportive therapy options to improve patients' well-being. About 46% had previous musical experience and passion and fun with music and 37% of the students were interested in the interdisciplinary academic subject that combined music and medicine. EVALuna online evaluation reflected high satisfaction with the course. CONCLUSION Due to the well-proven effectiveness and evidence of music therapy as well as the positive perception of medical students, music therapy should be further established in medical care and medical education.
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Affiliation(s)
- Susann Kobus
- Department of Paediatrics I, University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
- Center of Artistic Therapy, University Medicine Essen, Essen, Germany
| | - Ursula Felderhoff-Mueser
- Department of Paediatrics I, University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
- Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioural Sciences, C-TNBS, Faculty of Medicine, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
| | - Elke Lainka
- Clinic for Pediatrics II, University Children's Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
| | - Joachim Fandrey
- Institute of Physiology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
| | - Sven Benson
- Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioural Sciences, C-TNBS, Faculty of Medicine, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
- Institute for Medical Education, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
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Ho CS, Chen YC, Lee MY, Chen CJ, Tsai HJ. Factors associated with Tourette syndrome among adolescents in Taiwan: A cross-sectional correlational study. J Pediatr Nurs 2023; 73:e75-e82. [PMID: 37544859 DOI: 10.1016/j.pedn.2023.07.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2023] [Revised: 07/13/2023] [Accepted: 07/16/2023] [Indexed: 08/08/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Adolescents with Tourette syndrome (TS) may suffer from learning difficulties (attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder), challenges in interpersonal interactions (especially with peers), disruptions of daily routines (disruptive behavior disorders), and increased psychosocial stress, which can result in internalizing and externalizing behavioral problems, such as venting depression and stress through self-harm. The aim of this study was to investigate peer attachment in adolescents with TS and associated risk factors. DESIGN AND METHODS Adolescents with TS aged 13-18 years were recruited from the outpatient departments of 2 hospitals in Taiwan. Participants completed a basic data sheet, the Beck Depression Inventory-II, the Chinese version of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, and the Chinese version of the Youth Self-Report. Descriptive statistics were performed. Structural equation modeling was used to verify the model proposed in this study and to analyze the overall fit and internal structure. RESULTS A total of 452 adolescents with TS aged 10-19 years participated in this study, which aimed to investigate factors affecting peer attachment, depression, anxiety, and psychosocial maladaptation and to explore causal relationships between these factors. Peer attachment was significantly associated with grade point average (rs = -0.240, p < .001), birth order (rs = -0.118, p = .012), parental marital status (rs = -0.111, p = .018), parenting style (rs = -0.138, p = .003), family monthly income (rs = 0.124, p = .008), and weekly hours on the internet (r = -0.164, p < .001). CONCLUSIONS These results suggest that depression, anxiety, and peer attachment affect psychosocial development. PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS The findings may help clinical staff manage adolescents' severe emotional distress and psychosocial maladaptation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Che-Sheng Ho
- Division of Paediatric Neurology, Department of Paediatrics, MacKay Children Hospital and Department of Medicine, MacKay Medical College, Taipei, Taiwan. #92, Sec. 2, Chung-Shan N. Road, Taipei 10449, Taiwan.
| | - Yi-Chang Chen
- Department of Rehabilitation, Jen-Teh Junior of Medicine Nursing and Management, Miaoli County, Taiwan. 3F.-3, No. 20-3, Ln. 128, Sec. 3, Taichung Port Rd., Situn Dist., Taichung City 40764, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Mei-Yin Lee
- Department of Nursing, National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences, Taipei, Taiwan, No. 365, Ming-te Rd., Peitou Dist., Taipei City 252, Taiwan.
| | - Chen-Jung Chen
- Department of Nursing, MacKay Medical College, Taipei, Taiwan. 46, Sec. 3, Zhongzheng Rd., Sanzhi Dist., New Taipei City 252, Taiwan.
| | - Huang-Ju Tsai
- Department of Occupational Therapy, Da-Yeh University, Changhua, Taiwan. No.168, University Rd., Dacun, Changhua, 515006, Taiwan, ROC.
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Liu Y, Liu X, Zheng M. A correlation study of music training, adult attachment, and personality traits using a large-sample questionnaire. Front Psychol 2023; 14:1218848. [PMID: 37691808 PMCID: PMC10484518 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1218848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2023] [Accepted: 07/31/2023] [Indexed: 09/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction Music training can provide benefits to psychological health and is strongly associated with adult attachment style and personality traits through bidirectional interactions. Methods A large sample including 10,191 Chinese musicians and non-musicians completed the Relationship Questionnaire and Big-Five Personality Inventory. Results Connections between music training, adult attachment, and personality were analyzed with the following results: (1) personality traits were correlated with attachment dimensions, with positive correlations between secure attachment and extroversion and between dismissing attachment and neuroticism; (2) music training was connected with the secure and fearful-avoidant attachment dimensions, which complemented the effect of educational level in the preoccupied and dismissing dimensions; (3) music training enhanced extroversion, openness, agreeableness, and conscientiousness, which interacted to affect extroversion and openness by gender; and (4) music training enhanced the regression of extroversion to preoccupied and secure attachments, and the regression of openness to preoccupied attachment. Discussion Conclusively, music training enhanced the connection between secure attachment and positive personality traits and regulated the correlation between insecure attachment and neuroticism. This analysis provides a large sample of statistical and practical evidence for the clinical practices of mental health and the educational and music training practices of co-cultivating cultural knowledge and artistic quality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Liu
- School of Music, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
- Mental Health Institute of Chinese Music, Chongqing, China
| | - Xiaolin Liu
- School of Music, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
- Mental Health Institute of Chinese Music, Chongqing, China
| | - Maoping Zheng
- School of Music, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
- Mental Health Institute of Chinese Music, Chongqing, China
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Li FB, Lu P, Wu HT, Wang MH, Wang JD. Effects of Music, Massage, Exercise, or Acupuncture in the Treatment of Depression Among College Students: A Network Meta-Analysis. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat 2023; 19:1725-1739. [PMID: 37546518 PMCID: PMC10404055 DOI: 10.2147/ndt.s416643] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2023] [Accepted: 07/24/2023] [Indexed: 08/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective To assess the therapeutic impacts of exercise, massage, and music interventions on college students experiencing depression by employing a mesh meta-analysis approach. This research intends to offer valuable insights to aid in the development of non-pharmaceutical treatment strategies for depression. Methods We conducted a thorough search across various databases including Cochrane, PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, CNKI, and Wanfang to explore the effects of music, massage, aerobic exercise, fitness Qigong, yoga, tai chi, ball games, strength training, dance, whole body vibration training, and high-intensity interval training on the treatment of depression in college students. The search period was from January 1, 2023, which marks the establishment of each database. Subsequently, a mesh meta-analysis was performed using the "Stata 15.1" software, incorporating outcome indicators from 24 included literature comprising a total of 1458 patients. Results Based on the ranking of the optimal intervention effects of various non-pharmaceutical methods, the order, from highest to lowest probability, was as follows: high-intensity interval training (96%), yoga (94.90%), dance (78.30%), music (73.30%), ball games (62.50%), strength training (51.70%), aerobic training (45.30%), tai chi (35.40%), vibration training (27.30%), massage (20.10%), qigong (14.30%), and no intervention (1.00%). This ranking aligns closely with the findings obtained from pairwise comparisons between different interventions. Conclusion High-intensity interval training is likely to yield the most effective therapeutic results for college students with depression. In the pairwise comparison of different interventions, High-intensity interval training is also better than most interventions. However, to establish its intervention effect more conclusively, further validation through additional high-quality randomized controlled trials is necessary.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fang-bo Li
- Graduate School, Guangzhou Sport University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510500, People’s Republic of China
| | - Ping Lu
- School of PE and Health, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510006, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hai-tao Wu
- Graduate School, Guangzhou Sport University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510500, People’s Republic of China
| | - Ming-han Wang
- Graduate School, Guangzhou Sport University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510500, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jing-dong Wang
- Graduate School, Guangzhou Sport University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510500, People’s Republic of China
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Chen J, He T, Qi L, Zhong P, Li G, Pan F, He P, Zheng Y. An investigation of effects of a non-repetitive preferred music on physiological responses amongst a group of chronic tinnitus patients. Biomed Signal Process Control 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bspc.2023.104890] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/09/2023]
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Salokivi M, Salantera S, Saarikallio S, Ala-Ruona E. Promoting emotional skills in early adolescents with mental health conditions in music therapy – a content analysis of focus group interviews. NORDIC JOURNAL OF MUSIC THERAPY 2023. [DOI: 10.1080/08098131.2023.2169336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Maija Salokivi
- Department of Music, Art and Culture Studies, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - Sanna Salantera
- Department of Nursing Science, University of Turku, Turku, Finland
| | - Suvi Saarikallio
- Department of Music, Art and Culture Studies, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - Esa Ala-Ruona
- Department of Music, Art and Culture Studies, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
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Belski N, Abdul-Rahman Z, Youn E, Balasundaram V, Diep D. Review: The effectiveness of musical therapy in improving depression and anxiety symptoms among children and adolescents - a systematic review. Child Adolesc Ment Health 2022; 27:369-377. [PMID: 34854208 DOI: 10.1111/camh.12526] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/11/2021] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Depression and anxiety disorders are considered to be among the greatest burdens of disease in children and adolescents. Recent literature has reported music therapy to be a safe and potentially effective intervention for the treatment of depression and anxiety. This systematic review examined the effectiveness of music therapy in reducing the symptom severity of depression and/or anxiety among children and adolescents. METHODS Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were obtained from a systematic search of nine major English databases from inception to January 2021. Studies were categorized by outcome, music therapy technique and follow-up period. RESULTS Seven RCTs (n = 589) were included. Four RCTs had some concern of bias, while three had high risk of bias. Statistical pooling was not appropriate due to clinical heterogeneity. Four studies (n = 428) favoured music therapy for improvement of depressive symptoms at short- and intermediate-term follow-ups compared to control. One study (n = 106) favoured music therapy for improvement of anxiety symptoms at short-term follow-up compared to control. No studies favoured any control over music therapy for symptom improvement of depression and/or anxiety. CONCLUSION Limited evidence suggests music therapy is an effective treatment for improving depression and/or anxiety symptom severity in children and adolescents. More high-quality RCTs are needed to address methodological flaws of current studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nikita Belski
- Faculty of Applied Health Sciences, Brock University, St. Catharines, ON, Canada
| | - Zein Abdul-Rahman
- Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
| | - Eunjae Youn
- Faculty of Kinesiology & Physical Education, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Vibhash Balasundaram
- Faculty of Applied Health Sciences, Brock University, St. Catharines, ON, Canada
| | - Dion Diep
- Department of Medicine, Division of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
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Deng C, Yu Q, Luo G, Lu S. Effects of 16 Weeks of Cheerleading on Physical Self-Esteem and Mental Health of Female College Students. Front Psychol 2022; 13:925162. [PMID: 35800949 PMCID: PMC9255666 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.925162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2022] [Accepted: 05/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective This study aimed to analyze the influence of cheerleading on female college students' physical self-esteem and mental health. Materials and Methods In total, 63 female college students from the University of Electronic Science and Technology of China were trained in cheerleading for 16 weeks. The scores of each sub-field of physical self-esteem and psychological symptoms were analyzed by using Physical Self-Perception Profile (PSPP) and Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90), respectively, at 0 and 16 weeks of the experiment. Results After 16 weeks of cheerleading exercise, female college students had significant differences in physical attractiveness (T = 4.18), physical quality (T = 4.39), and physical self-worth (T = 3.35) before and after the experiment (P < 0.01). There were significant differences in physical condition (T = 3.87) and athletic ability (T = 2.88) before and after the experiment (P < 0.05). Somatization (T = 6.485), obsessive-compulsive symptoms (T = 11.716), interpersonal sensitivity (T = 10.077), depression (T = 8.403), anxiety (T = 10.767), hostility (T = 10.866), terror (T = 9.260), paranoia (T = 10.414), psychosis (T = 9.610), sleep and eating disorders (T = 9.323), total symptom index (T = 13.245), and mean score of positive symptoms (T = 12.237) were significantly different (P < 0.01). Conclusion Cheerleading can significantly improve the level of female college students' physical self-esteem, especially the self-esteem level of physical attractiveness, physical quality, and physical self-worth. They also experienced significant improvement in their psychological disorders, especially somatization, depression, and sleep and eating disorders, which effectively improved their overall mental health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chenliang Deng
- Sports Department, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China
| | - Qiaoyan Yu
- School of Gymnastics, Chengdu Sport University, Chengdu, China
| | - Ganglin Luo
- Department of Military Education and Training, Police Academy of the Armed Police, Chengdu, China
| | - Shuiping Lu
- Department of Physical Education, Jinjiang College of Sichuan University, Meishan, China
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Akard TF, Davis K, Hills T, Lense M, Kim D, Webber R, Dietrich MS, Gilmer MJ. Songwriting intervention for cognitively-impaired children with life-limiting conditions: Study protocol. Contemp Clin Trials Commun 2021; 22:100765. [PMID: 33981908 PMCID: PMC8085894 DOI: 10.1016/j.conctc.2021.100765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2020] [Revised: 03/11/2021] [Accepted: 03/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Investigations evaluating the effectiveness of music-based interventions as a complementary approach to symptom management and health promotion for cognitively-impaired children with life-limiting conditions and their families are needed to minimize the physical and psychological burdens on individuals and their caregivers. Songwriting is one music-based strategy for a remote family-centered complementary approach to improve outcomes for cognitively-impaired children with life-limiting conditions, their parents, and families. The overall purpose of this study is to test the feasibility and preliminary efficacy of a songwriting intervention for cognitively-impaired children (ages 5-17 years) who are receiving palliative or complex care and their parents. Specific aims are to: (1) determine the feasibility of songwriting for cognitively-impaired children with life-limiting conditions and their parents, and (2) examine preliminary efficacy of songwriting for child psychological distress and physical symptoms, parent psychological distress, and family environment. The protocol for this 1-group pre-and post-intervention clinical trial (N = 25) is described.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Kelly Davis
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA
- Monroe Carrell Jr. Children's Hospital at Vanderbilt, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Tracy Hills
- Monroe Carrell Jr. Children's Hospital at Vanderbilt, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Miriam Lense
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA
- Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Dana Kim
- Monroe Carrell Jr. Children's Hospital at Vanderbilt, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Rylie Webber
- Monroe Carrell Jr. Children's Hospital at Vanderbilt, Nashville, TN, USA
| | | | - Mary Jo Gilmer
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA
- Monroe Carrell Jr. Children's Hospital at Vanderbilt, Nashville, TN, USA
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Tang Q, Huang Z, Zhou H, Ye P. Effects of music therapy on depression: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. PLoS One 2020; 15:e0240862. [PMID: 33206656 PMCID: PMC7673528 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0240862] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2020] [Accepted: 10/04/2020] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Background We aimed to determine and compare the effects of music therapy and music medicine on depression, and explore the potential factors associated with the effect. Methods PubMed (MEDLINE), Ovid-Embase, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, EMBASE, Web of Science, and Clinical Evidence were searched to identify studies evaluating the effectiveness of music-based intervention on depression from inception to May 2020. Standardized mean differences (SMDs) were estimated with random-effect model and fixed-effect model. Results A total of 55 RCTs were included in our meta-analysis. Music therapy exhibited a significant reduction in depressive symptom (SMD = −0.66; 95% CI = -0.86 to -0.46; P<0.001) compared with the control group; while, music medicine exhibited a stronger effect in reducing depressive symptom (SMD = −1.33; 95% CI = -1.96 to -0.70; P<0.001). Among the specific music therapy methods, recreative music therapy (SMD = -1.41; 95% CI = -2.63 to -0.20; P<0.001), guided imagery and music (SMD = -1.08; 95% CI = -1.72 to -0.43; P<0.001), music-assisted relaxation (SMD = -0.81; 95% CI = -1.24 to -0.38; P<0.001), music and imagery (SMD = -0.38; 95% CI = -0.81 to 0.06; P = 0.312), improvisational music therapy (SMD = -0.27; 95% CI = -0.49 to -0.05; P = 0.001), music and discuss (SMD = -0.26; 95% CI = -1.12 to 0.60; P = 0.225) exhibited a different effect respectively. Music therapy and music medicine both exhibited a stronger effects of short and medium length compared with long intervention periods. Conclusions A different effect of music therapy and music medicine on depression was observed in our present meta-analysis, and the effect might be affected by the therapy process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qishou Tang
- Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, Anhui, China
| | - Zhaohui Huang
- Anhui Provincial Center for Women and Child Health, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Huan Zhou
- Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, Anhui, China
- National Drug Clinical Trial Institution, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, Anhui, China
| | - Peijie Ye
- Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, Anhui, China
- * E-mail:
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Chen J, Zhong P, Meng Z, Pan F, Qi L, He T, Lu J, He P, Zheng Y. Investigation on chronic tinnitus efficacy of combination of non-repetitive preferred music and educational counseling: a preliminary study. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2020; 278:2745-2752. [PMID: 32892305 DOI: 10.1007/s00405-020-06340-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2020] [Accepted: 08/28/2020] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE To improve the efficacy of music therapy on tinnitus relief, specific music that was not repetitively played and satisfies individualized preference was developed. The aim of this study was to investigate effects of combination of the specific music and educational counseling on tinnitus relief in short term. METHODS Sixty patients suffering from chronic tinnitus were included. The non-randomized controlled study was designed with two intervention groups: educational counseling (EC, which included a 1-h individualized instruction) and preferred music therapy [PMT, which included EC plus 15, 30-min preferred music sessions (PMS)]. Three assessments-the Chinese-Mandarin version of Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (THI-CM), Tinnitus Evaluation Questionnaire (TEQ), and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) were administered before and 1, 2, 3 weeks after initiation of treatment to evaluate the efficacy. RESULTS Twenty-six patients in PMT group attained a clinically meaningful improvement in THI compared to 15 in the EC group, though both groups achieved a statistically relevant reduction in the 3 assessments. CONCLUSION The PMT had a positive impact on chronic tinnitus and related distress in a short term. It outperformed the separate EC, which is an appropriate treatment option in clinic. Therefore, it presents a possible complement to the therapeutic spectrum in chronic tinnitus. TRIAL REGISTRATION Chinese Clinical Trial Registry, ChiCTR1900022624. Registered on 19 April 2019.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiemei Chen
- College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Ping Zhong
- Hearing Center/Hearing and Speech Science Laboratory, Department of Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Zhaoli Meng
- Hearing Center/Hearing and Speech Science Laboratory, Department of Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Fan Pan
- College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Leiyu Qi
- College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Tiantian He
- College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Jingzhe Lu
- Hearing Center/Hearing and Speech Science Laboratory, Department of Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Peiyu He
- College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
| | - Yun Zheng
- Hearing Center/Hearing and Speech Science Laboratory, Department of Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
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