Kerari A. The psychometric properties of the Diabetes Self-Efficacy Scale in Saudis with type 2 diabetes.
Nurs Open 2023;
10:6408-6415. [PMID:
37319293 PMCID:
PMC10416040 DOI:
10.1002/nop2.1890]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2023] [Revised: 04/24/2023] [Accepted: 06/05/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023] Open
Abstract
AIM
To assess the psychometric properties of the Arabic version of the Diabetes Self-Efficacy Scale (A-DSES).
DESIGN
This study used a cross-sectional design.
METHODS
This study recruited 154 Saudi adults with type 2 diabetes at two primary healthcare centres in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Its instruments were the Diabetes Self-Efficacy Scale and the Diabetes Self-Management Questionnaire. The psychometric properties of the A-DSES were assessed for reliability, including internal consistency and validity using exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis and criterion validity.
RESULTS
The item-total correlation coefficients were >0.30 for all items, ranging from 0.46 to 0.70. The Cronbach's alpha for internal consistency was 0.86. One factor was extracted from the exploratory factor analysis (self-efficacy for diabetes self-management), and the one-factor model showed an acceptable fit to the data in the confirmatory factor analysis. Diabetes self-efficacy levels were positively correlated with diabetes self-management skills (r = 0.40, p < 0.001), indicating criterion validity.
CONCLUSIONS
The results indicate that the A-DSES is a reliable and valid instrument for assessing self-efficacy related to diabetes self-management.
RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE
The A-DSES could be used in clinical practice and research to provide a reference for assessing self-efficacy levels in areas of diabetes self-management.
NO PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION
Participants were not involved in the design, conduct, reporting or dissemination plans of this research.
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