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Le Turnier P, Navas D, Garot D, Guimard T, Bernard L, Tattevin P, Vandamme YM, Hoff J, Chiffoleau A, Dary M, Leclair-Visonneau L, Grégoire M, Pere M, Boutoille D, Sébille V, Dailly E, Asseray N. Tolerability of high-dose ceftriaxone in CNS infections: a prospective multicentre cohort study. J Antimicrob Chemother 2020; 74:1078-1085. [PMID: 30698733 DOI: 10.1093/jac/dky553] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2018] [Revised: 11/14/2018] [Accepted: 11/28/2018] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Ceftriaxone is widely used to treat community-acquired CNS bacterial infections. French guidelines for meningitis in adults promote 75-100 mg/kg/day ceftriaxone without an upper limit for dosage, yet little is known about the pharmacology and tolerability of such regimens. PATIENTS AND METHODS A multicentre prospective cohort study was conducted in adult patients to assess the adverse drug reactions (ADRs) of high-dose ceftriaxone (i.e. daily dosage ≥4 g or ≥75 mg/kg) in CNS infections and to analyse their related factors. Drug causality was systematically assessed by an expert committee who reviewed the medical charts of all included patients. RESULTS A total of 196 patients were enrolled over a 31 month period. Median dosage and duration of ceftriaxone were 96.4 mg/kg/day (7 g/day) and 8 days, respectively. Nineteen ceftriaxone-related ADRs (mainly neurological) occurred in 17 patients (8.7%), with only one case of treatment discontinuation (biliary pseudolithiasis). In univariate analysis, older age, male gender, renal impairment and high trough ceftriaxone plasma concentration were associated with ceftriaxone-related ADRs. CONCLUSIONS High-dose ceftriaxone for CNS infection administered as recommended by French guidelines in adults was well tolerated overall, suggesting these recommendations could be applied and generalized. In patients with advanced age or renal insufficiency, prescription should be done with caution and therapeutic drug monitoring could be useful.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paul Le Turnier
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Nantes University Hospital and CIC 1413, INSERM, Nantes, France
| | - Dominique Navas
- EA 3826, University of Nantes, Nantes, France.,Pharmacy Department, Nantes University Hospital, Nantes, France
| | - Denis Garot
- Intensive Care Unit, Anaesthesia and Critical Care Department, Tours University Hospital, Tours, France
| | - Thomas Guimard
- Infectious Diseases Department, La Roche sur Yon Hospital, La Roche sur Yon, France
| | - Louis Bernard
- Infectious Diseases Department, Tours University Hospital, Tours, France
| | - Pierre Tattevin
- Infectious Diseases Department, Rennes University Hospital, Rennes, France
| | | | - Jérôme Hoff
- Intensive Care Unit, Anaesthesia and Critical Care Department, Saint Nazaire Hospital, Saint Nazaire, France
| | - Anne Chiffoleau
- Pharmacovigilance, Research Board, Nantes University Hospital, Nantes, France
| | - Martin Dary
- Emergency Department, Nantes University Hospital, Nantes, France
| | | | - Matthieu Grégoire
- EA 3826, University of Nantes, Nantes, France.,Clinical Pharmacology Department, Nantes University Hospital, Nantes, France
| | - Morgane Pere
- Biostatistics Unit, Research Board, Nantes University Hospital, Nantes, France
| | - David Boutoille
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Nantes University Hospital and CIC 1413, INSERM, Nantes, France.,EA 3826, University of Nantes, Nantes, France
| | - Véronique Sébille
- Biostatistics Unit, Research Board, Nantes University Hospital, Nantes, France
| | - Eric Dailly
- EA 3826, University of Nantes, Nantes, France.,Clinical Pharmacology Department, Nantes University Hospital, Nantes, France
| | - Nathalie Asseray
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Nantes University Hospital and CIC 1413, INSERM, Nantes, France
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Daudon M, Frochot V, Bazin D, Jungers P. Drug-Induced Kidney Stones and Crystalline Nephropathy: Pathophysiology, Prevention and Treatment. Drugs 2018; 78:163-201. [PMID: 29264783 DOI: 10.1007/s40265-017-0853-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Drug-induced calculi represent 1-2% of all renal calculi. The drugs reported to produce calculi may be divided into two groups. The first one includes poorly soluble drugs with high urine excretion that favour crystallisation in the urine. Among them, drugs used for the treatment of patients with human immunodeficiency, namely atazanavir and other protease inhibitors, and sulphadiazine used for the treatment of cerebral toxoplasmosis, are the most frequent causes. Besides these drugs, about 20 other molecules may induce nephrolithiasis, such as ceftriaxone or ephedrine-containing preparations in subjects receiving high doses or long-term treatment. Calculi analysis by physical methods including infrared spectroscopy or X-ray diffraction is needed to demonstrate the presence of the drug or its metabolites within the calculi. Some drugs may also provoke heavy intra-tubular crystal precipitation causing acute renal failure. Here, the identification of crystalluria or crystals within the kidney tissue in the case of renal biopsy is of major diagnostic value. The second group includes drugs that provoke the formation of urinary calculi as a consequence of their metabolic effects on urinary pH and/or the excretion of calcium, phosphate, oxalate, citrate, uric acid or other purines. Among such metabolically induced calculi are those formed in patients taking uncontrolled calcium/vitamin D supplements, or being treated with carbonic anhydrase inhibitors such as acetazolamide or topiramate. Here, diagnosis relies on a careful clinical inquiry to differentiate between common calculi and metabolically induced calculi, of which the incidence is probably underestimated. Specific patient-dependent risk factors also exist in relation to urine pH, volume of diuresis and other factors, thus providing a basis for preventive or curative measures against stone formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michel Daudon
- CRISTAL Laboratory, Tenon Hospital, Paris, France.
- Laboratoire des Lithiases, Service des Explorations Fonctionnelles Multidisciplinaires, AP-HP, Hôpital Tenon, 4, rue de la Chine, 75020, Paris, France.
- INSERM, UMRS 1155 UPMC, Tenon Hospital, Paris, France.
| | - Vincent Frochot
- Laboratoire des Lithiases, Service des Explorations Fonctionnelles Multidisciplinaires, AP-HP, Hôpital Tenon, 4, rue de la Chine, 75020, Paris, France
- INSERM, UMRS 1155 UPMC, Tenon Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Dominique Bazin
- CNRS, UPMC, Paris, France
- Laboratoire de Chimie de la Matière Condensée de Paris, UPMC, Paris, France
| | - Paul Jungers
- Department of Nephrology, Necker Hospital, AP-HP, Paris, France
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Chatchen S, Pongsakul N, Srisomsap C, Chiangjong W, Hongeng S, Svasti J, Chutipongtanate S. Unravelling Pathophysiology of Crystalline Nephropathy in Ceftriaxone-Associated Acute Kidney Injury: A Cellular Proteomic Approach. Nephron Clin Pract 2018; 139:70-82. [PMID: 29402790 DOI: 10.1159/000486324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2017] [Accepted: 12/13/2017] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Previous studies showed that ceftriaxone can cause acute kidney injury (AKI) in the pediatric population. This study proposed a cellular model of crystalline nephropathy in ceftriaxone-associated AKI and explored the related pathophysiology by using a proteomic approach. METHODS Ceftriaxone was crystallized with calcium in artificial urine. Madin-Darby Canine Kidney (MDCK) cells, a model of distal renal tubular cell, were cultured in the absence (untreated control) or presence of ceftriaxone crystals for 48-h (n = 5 each). MDCK cells were harvested and subsequently analyzed by proteomic analysis. Protein bioinformatics (i.e., STRING and Reactome) was used to predict functional alterations, and subsequently validated by Western blotting and cellular studies. p < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. RESULTS Phase-contrast microscopy showed increased intracellular vesiculation and cell enlargement as a result of ceftriaxone crystal exposure. Proteome analysis revealed a total of 20 altered proteins (14 increased, 5 decreased and 1 absent) in ceftriaxone crystal-treated MDCK cells as compared to untreated cells (p < 0.05). Protein bioinformatics and validation studies supported heat stress response mediated by heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70) and downregulation of annexin A1 as the proposed pathophysiology of crystalline nephropathy in ceftriaxone-associated AKI, in which impaired proliferation and wound healing of crystal-induced distal tubular cells were outcomes. CONCLUSIONS This study, for the first time, used the in vitro model of crystalline nephropathy to investigate the underlying pathophysiology of ceftriaxone-associated AKI, which should be investigated in vivo for potential clinical benefits in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Supawat Chatchen
- Department of Tropical Pediatrics, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Nutkridta Pongsakul
- Pediatric Translational Research Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | | | - Wararat Chiangjong
- Pediatric Translational Research Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Suradej Hongeng
- Hematology and Oncology Division, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Jisnuson Svasti
- Laboratory of Biochemistry, Chulabhorn Research Institute, Bangkok, Thailand.,Applied Biological Sciences Program, Chulabhorn Graduate Institute, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Somchai Chutipongtanate
- Pediatric Translational Research Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
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