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Lu Q, Qiu C, Zhu J, Liu J, Wang X, Guo X. Elucidation of key fatty aroma compound contributing to the hepatopancreas of Eriocheir sinensis using sensomics approach by GC-IMS and GC-MS-O. Food Chem 2024; 455:139904. [PMID: 38901221 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.139904] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/29/2024] [Revised: 05/11/2024] [Accepted: 05/28/2024] [Indexed: 06/22/2024]
Abstract
Aroma is one of the most noticeable characteristics when consuming Chinese mitten crab (Eriocheir sinensis) and is crucial for consumer satisfaction and the development of industry. In this study, we utilized fingerprints and the sensomics approach to analyze volatiles in the hepatopancreas of E. sinensis from Chongming and Taixing. GC-IMS indicated that the odor profile was dominated by pungent (-), buttery (+), and fruity (+) from Chongming and was more prone to alcoholic (-), solvent (-), and aldehydic (+) in Taixing. Moreover, PLS-DA modeling identified 2-acetylthiazole and toluene as the primary differential compounds. Subsequently, fifteen active-aroma compounds with FD values of >4 was recombined in an odorless matrix to simulate the odor profile of the hepatopancreas. Notably, removing methional may significantly decrease the intensity of the fatty and toasted odors. The findings reveal the odor profile of hepatopancreas and establish a theoretical foundation for subsequent studies on flavor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi Lu
- College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China; Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Aquatic-Product Processing and Preservation, Shanghai 201306, China
| | - Caohua Qiu
- Gerstel (Shanghai) Co. Ltd., Shanghai 201306, China
| | - Jianshe Zhu
- Gerstel (Shanghai) Co. Ltd., Shanghai 201306, China
| | - Jieyu Liu
- Gerstel (Shanghai) Co. Ltd., Shanghai 201306, China
| | - Xichang Wang
- College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China; Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Aquatic-Product Processing and Preservation, Shanghai 201306, China.
| | - Xueqian Guo
- School of Agriculture & Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
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Mahmoud MAA, Zhang Y. Enhancing Odor Analysis with Gas Chromatography-Olfactometry (GC-O): Recent Breakthroughs and Challenges. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2024; 72:9523-9554. [PMID: 38640191 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.3c08129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/21/2024]
Abstract
Gas chromatography-olfactometry (GC-O) has made significant advancements in recent years, with breakthroughs in its applications and the identification of its limitations. This technology is widely used for analyzing complex odor patterns. The review begins by explaining the principles of GC-O, including sample preparation, separation methods, and olfactory evaluation techniques. It then explores the diverse range of applications where GC-O has found success, such as food and beverage industries, environmental monitoring, perfume and aroma development, and forensic analysis. One of the major breakthroughs in GC-O analysis is the improvement in separation power and resolution of odorants. Techniques like rapid GC, comprehensive two-dimensional GC, and multidimensional GC have enhanced the identification and quantification of odor-active chemicals. However, GC-O also has limitations. These include the challenges in detecting and quantifying trace odorants, dealing with matrix effects, and ensuring the repeatability and consistency of results across laboratories. The review examines these limitations closely and discusses potential solutions and future directions for improvement in GC-O analysis. Overall, this review presents a comprehensive overview of the recent advances in GC-O, covering breakthroughs, applications, and limitations. It aims to promote the wider usage of GC-O analysis in odor analysis and related industries. Researchers, practitioners, and anyone interested in leveraging the capabilities of GC-O in analyzing complex odor patterns will find this review a valuable resource. The article highlights the potential of GC-O and encourages further research and development in the field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed A A Mahmoud
- Department of Agricultural Biochemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Hadayek Shobra, Cairo 11241, Egypt
| | - Yanyan Zhang
- Department of Flavor Chemistry, Institute of Food Science and Biotechnology, University of Hohenheim, Fruwirthstraße 12, Stuttgart 70599, Germany
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Feng R, Feng D, Wang L, Zhang L, Liu C, Ma F, Zhang M, Yu M, Jiang H, Qiao Z, Lu R, Wang L. Comparative Analysis of Nutritional Quality, Serum Biochemical Indices, and Visceral Peritoneum of Grass Carp ( Ctenopharyngodon idellus) Fed with Two Distinct Aquaculture Systems. Foods 2024; 13:1248. [PMID: 38672919 PMCID: PMC11049102 DOI: 10.3390/foods13081248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2024] [Revised: 04/12/2024] [Accepted: 04/14/2024] [Indexed: 04/28/2024] Open
Abstract
This study scrutinized the nutritional quality and serum biochemical indices of grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus) cultivated in traditional pond intercropping (TPI) and in-pond raceway system (IPRS) aquaculture setups. The findings showed that the TPI group exhibited a superior water-holding capacity, while the IPRS showcased heightened crude lipid content and levels of textural properties such as springiness. Moreover, significant differences emerged in the fatty acid profiles, with the TPI group manifesting higher total polyunsaturated fatty acids (ΣPUFAs), EPA, DHA, and Σn-3, while the IPRS group exhibited elevated total saturated fatty acids (ΣSFAs). In terms of amino acids, valine and histidine levels were notably higher in the IPRS group, whereas lysine levels were reduced. Volatile compound analysis revealed significant variations, with the IPRS group containing more volatile substances with a better aroma, resulting in a better odor. The IPRS group performed better in serum biochemistry analysis. Additionally, grass carp in the IPRS group displayed an improved structure and greater coverage area of the visceral peritoneum, appearing lighter in color compared to the TPI group. TPI mainly influences nutritional elements; IPRSs primarily affect muscle texture, serum biochemistry, and overall health. This study aims to fill the gap in quality comparison research and provide an important scientific basis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Feng
- College of Fisheries, Engineering Technology Research Center of Henan Province for Aquatic Animal Cultivation, Engineering Lab of Henan Province for Aquatic Animal Disease Control, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China; (R.F.); (D.F.); (L.W.); (L.Z.); (C.L.); (F.M.); (M.Z.); (M.Y.); (H.J.); (Z.Q.); (R.L.)
- Observation and Research Station on Water Ecosystem in Danjiangkou Reservoir of Henan Province, Nanyang 474450, China
| | - Di Feng
- College of Fisheries, Engineering Technology Research Center of Henan Province for Aquatic Animal Cultivation, Engineering Lab of Henan Province for Aquatic Animal Disease Control, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China; (R.F.); (D.F.); (L.W.); (L.Z.); (C.L.); (F.M.); (M.Z.); (M.Y.); (H.J.); (Z.Q.); (R.L.)
- Observation and Research Station on Water Ecosystem in Danjiangkou Reservoir of Henan Province, Nanyang 474450, China
| | - Lingran Wang
- College of Fisheries, Engineering Technology Research Center of Henan Province for Aquatic Animal Cultivation, Engineering Lab of Henan Province for Aquatic Animal Disease Control, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China; (R.F.); (D.F.); (L.W.); (L.Z.); (C.L.); (F.M.); (M.Z.); (M.Y.); (H.J.); (Z.Q.); (R.L.)
- Observation and Research Station on Water Ecosystem in Danjiangkou Reservoir of Henan Province, Nanyang 474450, China
| | - Lan Zhang
- College of Fisheries, Engineering Technology Research Center of Henan Province for Aquatic Animal Cultivation, Engineering Lab of Henan Province for Aquatic Animal Disease Control, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China; (R.F.); (D.F.); (L.W.); (L.Z.); (C.L.); (F.M.); (M.Z.); (M.Y.); (H.J.); (Z.Q.); (R.L.)
- Observation and Research Station on Water Ecosystem in Danjiangkou Reservoir of Henan Province, Nanyang 474450, China
| | - Chang Liu
- College of Fisheries, Engineering Technology Research Center of Henan Province for Aquatic Animal Cultivation, Engineering Lab of Henan Province for Aquatic Animal Disease Control, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China; (R.F.); (D.F.); (L.W.); (L.Z.); (C.L.); (F.M.); (M.Z.); (M.Y.); (H.J.); (Z.Q.); (R.L.)
- Observation and Research Station on Water Ecosystem in Danjiangkou Reservoir of Henan Province, Nanyang 474450, China
| | - Fangran Ma
- College of Fisheries, Engineering Technology Research Center of Henan Province for Aquatic Animal Cultivation, Engineering Lab of Henan Province for Aquatic Animal Disease Control, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China; (R.F.); (D.F.); (L.W.); (L.Z.); (C.L.); (F.M.); (M.Z.); (M.Y.); (H.J.); (Z.Q.); (R.L.)
- Observation and Research Station on Water Ecosystem in Danjiangkou Reservoir of Henan Province, Nanyang 474450, China
| | - Meng Zhang
- College of Fisheries, Engineering Technology Research Center of Henan Province for Aquatic Animal Cultivation, Engineering Lab of Henan Province for Aquatic Animal Disease Control, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China; (R.F.); (D.F.); (L.W.); (L.Z.); (C.L.); (F.M.); (M.Z.); (M.Y.); (H.J.); (Z.Q.); (R.L.)
- Observation and Research Station on Water Ecosystem in Danjiangkou Reservoir of Henan Province, Nanyang 474450, China
| | - Miao Yu
- College of Fisheries, Engineering Technology Research Center of Henan Province for Aquatic Animal Cultivation, Engineering Lab of Henan Province for Aquatic Animal Disease Control, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China; (R.F.); (D.F.); (L.W.); (L.Z.); (C.L.); (F.M.); (M.Z.); (M.Y.); (H.J.); (Z.Q.); (R.L.)
- Observation and Research Station on Water Ecosystem in Danjiangkou Reservoir of Henan Province, Nanyang 474450, China
| | - Hongxia Jiang
- College of Fisheries, Engineering Technology Research Center of Henan Province for Aquatic Animal Cultivation, Engineering Lab of Henan Province for Aquatic Animal Disease Control, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China; (R.F.); (D.F.); (L.W.); (L.Z.); (C.L.); (F.M.); (M.Z.); (M.Y.); (H.J.); (Z.Q.); (R.L.)
- Observation and Research Station on Water Ecosystem in Danjiangkou Reservoir of Henan Province, Nanyang 474450, China
| | - Zhigang Qiao
- College of Fisheries, Engineering Technology Research Center of Henan Province for Aquatic Animal Cultivation, Engineering Lab of Henan Province for Aquatic Animal Disease Control, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China; (R.F.); (D.F.); (L.W.); (L.Z.); (C.L.); (F.M.); (M.Z.); (M.Y.); (H.J.); (Z.Q.); (R.L.)
- Observation and Research Station on Water Ecosystem in Danjiangkou Reservoir of Henan Province, Nanyang 474450, China
| | - Ronghua Lu
- College of Fisheries, Engineering Technology Research Center of Henan Province for Aquatic Animal Cultivation, Engineering Lab of Henan Province for Aquatic Animal Disease Control, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China; (R.F.); (D.F.); (L.W.); (L.Z.); (C.L.); (F.M.); (M.Z.); (M.Y.); (H.J.); (Z.Q.); (R.L.)
- Observation and Research Station on Water Ecosystem in Danjiangkou Reservoir of Henan Province, Nanyang 474450, China
| | - Lei Wang
- College of Fisheries, Engineering Technology Research Center of Henan Province for Aquatic Animal Cultivation, Engineering Lab of Henan Province for Aquatic Animal Disease Control, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China; (R.F.); (D.F.); (L.W.); (L.Z.); (C.L.); (F.M.); (M.Z.); (M.Y.); (H.J.); (Z.Q.); (R.L.)
- Observation and Research Station on Water Ecosystem in Danjiangkou Reservoir of Henan Province, Nanyang 474450, China
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Liu L, Zhao Y, Zeng M, Xu X. Research progress of fishy odor in aquatic products: From substance identification, formation mechanism, to elimination pathway. Food Res Int 2024; 178:113914. [PMID: 38309863 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2023.113914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2023] [Revised: 12/13/2023] [Accepted: 12/21/2023] [Indexed: 02/05/2024]
Abstract
Fishy odor in aquatic products has a significant impact on the purchasing decisions of consumers. The production of aquatic products is a complex process involving culture, processing, transportation, and storage, which contribute to decreases in flavor and quality. This review systematically summarizes the fishy odor composition, identification methods, generation mechanism, and elimination methods of fishy odor compounds from their origin and formation to their elimination. Fishy odor compounds include aldehydes (hexanal, heptanal, and nonanal), alcohols (1-octen-3-ol), sulfur-containing compounds (dimethyl sulfide), and amines (trimethylamine). The mechanism of action of various factors affecting fishy odor is revealed, including environmental factors, enzymatic reactions, lipid oxidation, protein degradation, and microbial metabolism. Furthermore, the control and removal of fishy odor are briefly summarized and discussed, including masking, elimination, and conversion. This study provides a theoretical basis from source to elimination for achieving targeted regulation of the flavor of aquatic products, promoting industrial innovation and upgrading.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Liu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, Shandong Province 266003, China
| | - Yuanhui Zhao
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, Shandong Province 266003, China
| | - Mingyong Zeng
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, Shandong Province 266003, China.
| | - Xinxing Xu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, Shandong Province 266003, China.
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Wang Y, Wang X, Huang Y, Liu C, Yue T, Cao W. Identification and biotransformation analysis of volatile markers during the early stage of Salmonella contamination in chicken. Food Chem 2024; 431:137130. [PMID: 37591139 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.137130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2023] [Revised: 07/31/2023] [Accepted: 08/07/2023] [Indexed: 08/19/2023]
Abstract
Salmonella is one of the most prevalent foodborne pathogens in poultry and its products. Its rapid detection based on volatile organic compounds (VOC) has been widely accepted. However, the variation in the VOCs of Salmonella-contaminated chicken during the early stage (48 h) remains uncertain. Headspace-SPME-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (HS-SPME-GC-MS) and headspace-gas chromatography-ion migration spectroscopy (HS-GC-IMS) were used to identify VOCs and their variations after the chicken meat was contaminated with Salmonella. Chemometric and KEGG enrichment analyses were performed to identify VOC markers and their potential metabolic pathways. A total of 64 volatile compounds were detected using HS-GC-IMS, which showed a better differentiation than HS-SPME-GC-MS (45 volatile compounds) based on principal component analysis (PCA) and orthogonal partial least squares-discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA). Fatty acid degradation was the main cause of VOC variation. 2-Propanol, hexadecane, 3-methylbutanol, acetic acid, propyl acetate, acetic acid methyl ester, and 3-butenenitrile were identified as VOC markers in the middle stage of decomposition, and 1-octen-3-ol was recognized as a VOC marker of Salmonella-contaminated chicken during the first 48 h of contamination. This provides a theoretical basis for the study of Salmonella contamination VOC markers in poultry meat.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yin Wang
- Department of Food Science, College of Food Science and Technology, Northwest University (China), Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, China.
| | - Xian Wang
- Department of Food Science, College of Food Science and Technology, Northwest University (China), Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, China
| | - Yuanyuan Huang
- Department of Food Science, College of Food Science and Technology, Northwest University (China), Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, China
| | - Cailing Liu
- Department of Food Science, College of Food Science and Technology, Northwest University (China), Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, China
| | - Tianli Yue
- Department of Food Science, College of Food Science and Technology, Northwest University (China), Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, China
| | - Wei Cao
- Department of Food Science, College of Food Science and Technology, Northwest University (China), Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, China
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Wen S, Jiang R, An R, Ouyang J, Liu C, Wang Z, Chen H, Ou X, Zeng H, Chen J, Sun S, Cao J, Pu S, Huang J, Liu Z. Effects of pile-fermentation on the aroma quality of dark tea from a single large-leaf tea variety by GC × GC-QTOFMS and electronic nose. Food Res Int 2023; 174:113643. [PMID: 37986484 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2023.113643] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2023] [Revised: 10/22/2023] [Accepted: 10/24/2023] [Indexed: 11/22/2023]
Abstract
Aroma is one of the significant quality factors of dark tea (DT). However, for a single large-leaf tea variety, there are few studies analyzing the effect of pile-fermentation on the aroma quality of DT. The GC × GC-QTOFMS, electronic nose (E-nose) and GC-olfactometry (GC-O) techniques were employed to analysis the difference of tea products before and after pile-fermentation. A total of 149 volatile metabolites (VMs) were identified, with 92 VMs exhibiting differential characteristics. Among these, 31 VMs with OAV > 1.0 were found to be correlated with E-nose results (|r| > 0.8). Additionally, GC-O analysis validated seven major differential metabolites. Notably, naphthalene, 2-methylnaphthalene, and dibenzofuran were found to enhance the woody aroma, while (Z)-4-heptenal, 2-nonenal and 1-hexanol were associated with an increase in mushroom, fatty and sweet odors, respectively. Moreover, 1-octen-3-ol was linked to reducing pungent fishy smell. These findings could provide a certain theoretical basis for understanding the influence of pile-fermentation on the aroma quality of dark tea.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuai Wen
- Key Laboratory of Tea Science of Ministry of Education, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, 410128, China; National Research Center of Engineering and Technology for Utilization of Botanical Functional Ingredients, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China
| | - Ronggang Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Tea Science of Ministry of Education, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, 410128, China; National Research Center of Engineering and Technology for Utilization of Botanical Functional Ingredients, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China
| | - Ran An
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Bioengineering Medicine, Institute of Biomedicine, College of Life Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
| | - Jian Ouyang
- Key Laboratory of Tea Science of Ministry of Education, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, 410128, China; National Research Center of Engineering and Technology for Utilization of Botanical Functional Ingredients, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China
| | - Changwei Liu
- Key Laboratory of Tea Science of Ministry of Education, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, 410128, China; National Research Center of Engineering and Technology for Utilization of Botanical Functional Ingredients, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China
| | - Zhong Wang
- Key Laboratory of Tea Science of Ministry of Education, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, 410128, China; National Research Center of Engineering and Technology for Utilization of Botanical Functional Ingredients, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China
| | - Hongyu Chen
- Key Laboratory of Tea Science of Ministry of Education, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, 410128, China; National Research Center of Engineering and Technology for Utilization of Botanical Functional Ingredients, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China
| | - Xingchang Ou
- Key Laboratory of Tea Science of Ministry of Education, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, 410128, China; National Research Center of Engineering and Technology for Utilization of Botanical Functional Ingredients, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China
| | - Hongzhe Zeng
- Key Laboratory of Tea Science of Ministry of Education, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, 410128, China; National Research Center of Engineering and Technology for Utilization of Botanical Functional Ingredients, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China
| | - Jinhua Chen
- Key Laboratory of Tea Science of Ministry of Education, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, 410128, China; National Research Center of Engineering and Technology for Utilization of Botanical Functional Ingredients, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China; Co-Innovation Center of Education Ministry for Utilization of Botanical Functional Ingredients, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China; Key Laboratory for Evaluation and Utilization of Gene Resources of Horticultural Crops, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of China, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China
| | - Shili Sun
- Tea Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences / Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Resources Innovation & Utilization, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Junxi Cao
- Tea Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences / Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Resources Innovation & Utilization, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Songtao Pu
- Yunnan Xiaguantuo Tea (Group) Co. Ltd, Dali 671000, China
| | - Jianan Huang
- Key Laboratory of Tea Science of Ministry of Education, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, 410128, China; National Research Center of Engineering and Technology for Utilization of Botanical Functional Ingredients, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China; Co-Innovation Center of Education Ministry for Utilization of Botanical Functional Ingredients, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China; Key Laboratory for Evaluation and Utilization of Gene Resources of Horticultural Crops, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of China, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China.
| | - Zhonghua Liu
- Key Laboratory of Tea Science of Ministry of Education, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, 410128, China; National Research Center of Engineering and Technology for Utilization of Botanical Functional Ingredients, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China; Co-Innovation Center of Education Ministry for Utilization of Botanical Functional Ingredients, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China; Key Laboratory for Evaluation and Utilization of Gene Resources of Horticultural Crops, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of China, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China.
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Oliveira-Alves SC, Andrade F, Sousa J, Bento-Silva A, Duarte B, Caçador I, Salazar M, Mecha E, Serra AT, Bronze MR. Soilless Cultivated Halophyte Plants: Volatile, Nutritional, Phytochemical, and Biological Differences. Antioxidants (Basel) 2023; 12:1161. [PMID: 37371891 DOI: 10.3390/antiox12061161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2023] [Revised: 05/19/2023] [Accepted: 05/22/2023] [Indexed: 06/29/2023] Open
Abstract
The use of halophyte plants appears as a potential solution for degraded soil, food safety, freshwater scarcity, and coastal area utilization. These plants have been considered an alternative crop soilless agriculture for sustainable use of natural resources. There are few studies carried out with cultivated halophytes using a soilless cultivation system (SCS) that report their nutraceutical value, as well as their benefits on human health. The objective of this study was to evaluate and correlate the nutritional composition, volatile profile, phytochemical content, and biological activities of seven halophyte species cultivated using a SCS (Disphyma crassifolium L., Crithmum maritimum L., Inula crithmoides L., Mesembryanthemum crystallinum L., Mesembryanthemum nodiflorum L., Salicornia ramosissima J. Woods, and Sarcocornia fruticosa (Mill.) A. J. Scott.). Among these species, results showed that S. fruticosa had a higher content in protein (4.44 g/100 g FW), ash (5.70 g/100 g FW), salt (2.80 g/100 g FW), chloride (4.84 g/100 g FW), minerals (Na, K, Fe, Mg, Mn, Zn, Cu), total phenolics (0.33 mg GAE/g FW), and antioxidant activity (8.17 µmol TEAC/g FW). Regarding the phenolic classes, S. fruticosa and M. nodiflorum were predominant in the flavonoids, while M. crystallinum, C. maritimum, and S. ramosissima were in the phenolic acids. Moreover, S. fruticosa, S. ramosissima, M. nodiflorum, M. crystallinum, and I. crithmoides showed ACE-inhibitory activity, an important target control for hypertension. Concerning the volatile profile, C. maritimum, I. crithmoides, and D. crassifolium were abundant in terpenes and esters, while M. nodiflorum, S. fruticosa, and M. crystallinum were richer in alcohols and aldehydes, and S. ramosissima was richer in aldehydes. Considering the environmental and sustainable roles of cultivated halophytes using a SCS, these results indicate that these species could be considered an alternative to conventional table salt, due to their added nutritional and phytochemical composition, with potential contribution for the antioxidant and anti-hypertensive effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sheila C Oliveira-Alves
- iBET, Instituto de Biologia Experimental e Tecnológica, Apartado 12, 2781-901 Oeiras, Portugal
- ITQB-NOVA, Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica António Xavier, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Av. da República, 2780-157 Oeiras, Portugal
| | - Fábio Andrade
- iBET, Instituto de Biologia Experimental e Tecnológica, Apartado 12, 2781-901 Oeiras, Portugal
| | - João Sousa
- iBET, Instituto de Biologia Experimental e Tecnológica, Apartado 12, 2781-901 Oeiras, Portugal
| | - Andreia Bento-Silva
- Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Gama Pinto, 1649-003 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Bernardo Duarte
- MARE-Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre & ARNET-Aquatic Research Network Associated Laboratory, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisbon, Portugal
- Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Isabel Caçador
- MARE-Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre & ARNET-Aquatic Research Network Associated Laboratory, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisbon, Portugal
- Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Miguel Salazar
- Riafresh, Sítio do Besouro, CX 547-B, 8005-421 Faro, Portugal
- MED-Mediterranean Institute for Agriculture, Environment and Development, Universidade do Algarve, Campus de Gambelas, 8005-139 Faro, Portugal
| | - Elsa Mecha
- iBET, Instituto de Biologia Experimental e Tecnológica, Apartado 12, 2781-901 Oeiras, Portugal
- ITQB-NOVA, Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica António Xavier, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Av. da República, 2780-157 Oeiras, Portugal
| | - Ana Teresa Serra
- iBET, Instituto de Biologia Experimental e Tecnológica, Apartado 12, 2781-901 Oeiras, Portugal
- ITQB-NOVA, Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica António Xavier, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Av. da República, 2780-157 Oeiras, Portugal
| | - Maria Rosário Bronze
- iBET, Instituto de Biologia Experimental e Tecnológica, Apartado 12, 2781-901 Oeiras, Portugal
- ITQB-NOVA, Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica António Xavier, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Av. da República, 2780-157 Oeiras, Portugal
- Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Gama Pinto, 1649-003 Lisboa, Portugal
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8
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Dietary supplementation Eucommia ulmoides extract at relative low level affect the nutrition, flavor, and crispness of grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) by gut bacterial mediation. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2023.114521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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9
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Zhang Z, Ji H, Zhang D, Liu S, Zheng X. The Role of Amino Acids in the Formation of Aroma-Active Compounds during Shrimp Hot Air Drying by GC-MS and GC-IMS. Foods 2022; 11:3264. [PMID: 37431012 PMCID: PMC9601334 DOI: 10.3390/foods11203264] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2022] [Revised: 10/12/2022] [Accepted: 10/18/2022] [Indexed: 09/26/2023] Open
Abstract
In the present paper, the role of amino acids of Penaeus vannamei was investigated in the formation of volatile substances during drying. The variations in volatile substances among samples with different moisture contents (raw, 45%, 30%, 15%, and 5%) were obtained by gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry (GC-IMS) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The amino acid contents of the above samples were measured by the amino acid automatic analyzer. Correlation between pyrazines and the various amino acid contents was analyzed by the Pearson correlation coefficient. Their correlation was verified by conducting addition assays. The types and contents of volatile components increased significantly in samples with moisture contents between 30% and 5%. The most obvious increases in the type, content and odor activity value of pyrazines were observed in this range. Basic amino acids (Arg, Lys, and His) had a strong correlation with the formation of pyrazines. Addition assays verified that the addition of Arg and Lys increased the content of pyrazines in shrimp after drying.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zewei Zhang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing and Safety, College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China
| | - Hongwu Ji
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing and Safety, College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China
- Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Seafood, College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China
- Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Marine Biological Products, College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing of Aquatic Product of Guangdong Higher Education Institution, College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China
| | - Di Zhang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing and Safety, College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China
- Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Seafood, College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China
- Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Marine Biological Products, College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing of Aquatic Product of Guangdong Higher Education Institution, College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China
| | - Shucheng Liu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing and Safety, College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China
- Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Seafood, College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China
- Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Marine Biological Products, College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing of Aquatic Product of Guangdong Higher Education Institution, College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China
| | - Xiaoshan Zheng
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing and Safety, College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China
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10
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Andre RS, Mercante LA, Facure MHM, Sanfelice RC, Fugikawa-Santos L, Swager TM, Correa DS. Recent Progress in Amine Gas Sensors for Food Quality Monitoring: Novel Architectures for Sensing Materials and Systems. ACS Sens 2022; 7:2104-2131. [PMID: 35914109 DOI: 10.1021/acssensors.2c00639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The increasing demand for food production has necessitated the development of sensitive and reliable methods of analysis, which allow for the optimization of storage and distribution while ensuring food safety. Methods to quantify and monitor volatile and biogenic amines are key to minimizing the waste of high-protein foods and to enable the safe consumption of fresh products. Novel materials and device designs have allowed the development of portable and reliable sensors that make use of different transduction methods for amine detection and food quality monitoring. Herein, we review the past decade's advances in volatile amine sensors for food quality monitoring. First, the role of volatile and biogenic amines as a food-quality index is presented. Moreover, a comprehensive overview of the distinct amine gas sensors is provided according to the transduction method, operation strategies, and distinct materials (e.g., metal oxide semiconductors, conjugated polymers, carbon nanotubes, graphene and its derivatives, transition metal dichalcogenides, metal organic frameworks, MXenes, quantum dots, and dyes, among others) employed in each case. These include chemoresistive, fluorometric, colorimetric, and microgravimetric sensors. Emphasis is also given to sensor arrays that record the food quality fingerprints and wireless devices that operate as radiofrequency identification (RFID) tags. Finally, challenges and future opportunities on the development of new amine sensors are presented aiming to encourage further research and technological development of reliable, integrated, and remotely accessible devices for food-quality monitoring.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rafaela S Andre
- Nanotechnology National Laboratory for Agriculture (LNNA), Embrapa Instrumentação, 13560-970, Sao Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Luiza A Mercante
- Institute of Chemistry, Federal University of Bahia (UFBA), 40170-280, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil
| | - Murilo H M Facure
- Nanotechnology National Laboratory for Agriculture (LNNA), Embrapa Instrumentação, 13560-970, Sao Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil.,PPGQ, Department of Chemistry, Center for Exact Sciences and Technology, Federal University of Sao Carlos (UFSCar), 13565-905, Sao Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Rafaela C Sanfelice
- Science and Technology Institute, Federal University of Alfenas, 37715-400, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Lucas Fugikawa-Santos
- São Paulo State University - UNESP, Institute of Geosciences and Exact Sciences, 13506-700, Rio Claro, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Timothy M Swager
- Department of Chemistry and Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Daniel S Correa
- Nanotechnology National Laboratory for Agriculture (LNNA), Embrapa Instrumentação, 13560-970, Sao Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil.,PPGQ, Department of Chemistry, Center for Exact Sciences and Technology, Federal University of Sao Carlos (UFSCar), 13565-905, Sao Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil
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11
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Duppeti H, Kempaiah BB, Manjabhatta SN. Influence of processing conditions on the aroma profile of
Litopenaeus vannamei
by
SPME‐GC‐MS. FLAVOUR FRAG J 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ffj.3717] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Haritha Duppeti
- Department of Meat and Marine Sciences CSIR‐Central Food Technological Research Institute Mysuru Karnataka India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad Uttar Pradesh India
| | - Bettadaiah Bheemanakere Kempaiah
- Department of Plantation Products, Spices and Flavour Technology CSIR‐Central Food Technological Research Institute Mysuru Karnataka India
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12
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Wang X, Le B, Na Z, Bak KH, Zhang Y, Fu Y. Off‐flavor compounds in collagen peptides from fish: Formation, detection and removal. Int J Food Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.15962] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xilong Wang
- College of Food Science Southwest University Chongqing 400715 China
| | - Bei Le
- College of Food Science Southwest University Chongqing 400715 China
| | - Zhang Na
- Key Laboratory of Food Science and Engineering of Heilongjiang Province, College of 4Food Engineering Harbin University of Commerce Harbin 150076 China
| | - Kathrine H. Bak
- Institute of Food Safety Food Technology and Veterinary Public Health, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Veterinärplatz 1 1210 Vienna Austria
| | - Yuhao Zhang
- College of Food Science Southwest University Chongqing 400715 China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Speciality Food Co‐Built by Sichuan and Chongqing Chongqing 400715 China
| | - Yu Fu
- College of Food Science Southwest University Chongqing 400715 China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Speciality Food Co‐Built by Sichuan and Chongqing Chongqing 400715 China
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13
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Analysis of Volatile Components in Tremella fuciformis by Electronic Nose Combined with GC-MS. J FOOD QUALITY 2022. [DOI: 10.1155/2022/9904213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
In order to quickly evaluate the quality of Tremella fuciformis, the volatile components of T. fuciformis from 4 provinces in China, including Hebei, Henan, Fujian, and Sichuan, were analyzed by electronic nose combined with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), and the key aroma compounds were determined by relative odor activity value (ROAV). The results showed that the electronic nose combined with the principal component analysis method could distinguish the samples from four regions with good discrimination. At least 117 volatile components were detected in T. fuciformis by GC-MS and a total of 58, 59, 62, and 55 volatile components were identified from Hebei, Henan, Fujian, and Sichuan, respectively, of which there were 18 common components. The volatile components in T. fuciformis were mainly hydrocarbons, followed by aldehydes, acids, and esters, while acetic acid and hexanal were relatively rich in T. fuciformis. Based on the ROAV, 8 key components affecting the aroma of T. fuciformis strongly were found. Among them, hexanal, nonanal, and pentanal were the common components of T. fuciformis, while butyrolactone, 1-octen-3-ol, and 2-carene were the unique key aroma components of T. fuciformis in Hebei Province. Besides, octanal and butyrolactone were the special key components absent in the Sichuan and Henan samples, respectively.
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14
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Analysis of aroma-active compounds in bighead carp head soup and their influence on umami of a model soup. Microchem J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2021.106436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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15
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16
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Jin Y, Cui H, Yuan X, Liu L, Liu X, Wang Y, Ding J, Xiang H, Zhang X, Liu J, Li H, Zhao G, Wen J. Identification of the main aroma compounds in Chinese local chicken high-quality meat. Food Chem 2021; 359:129930. [PMID: 33951611 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.129930] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2021] [Revised: 04/18/2021] [Accepted: 04/19/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Chicken meat flavor has deteriorated with the increase of meat production. With the aim to identify the main aroma compounds in chicken meat, 972 Chinese local chickens are used to analyze the volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in meat by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis. The results revealed that various VOCs present in the meat belong to aldehyde, alcohol and alkane classes. Total aldehyde content is highest in breeds significantly negatively correlated with the content of the other two classes, and their flavor can be distinguished by E-nose. Also, 9 common VOCs were shared by different breeds. Furthermore, principal component analysis identified hexanal and 1-octen-3-ol as the major VOCs according to the three classes, 9 common VOCs, or all VOCs as a whole in each breed, respectively. This study identified the main aroma VOCs in chicken meat, which could serve as a basis for breeding chickens with improved meat flavor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuxi Jin
- Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science, State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Huanxian Cui
- Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science, State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Xiaoya Yuan
- Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science, State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Lu Liu
- Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science, State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Xiaojing Liu
- Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science, State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Yongli Wang
- Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science, State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Jiqiang Ding
- Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science, State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Hai Xiang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Molecular Design and Precise Breeding, Foshan University, Guangdong 528225, China
| | - Xinxiao Zhang
- Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jiangsu 210014, China
| | - Jianfeng Liu
- China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Hua Li
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Molecular Design and Precise Breeding, Foshan University, Guangdong 528225, China
| | - Guiping Zhao
- Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science, State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Jie Wen
- Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science, State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Beijing 100193, China.
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17
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Du X, Xu Y, Jiang Z, Zhu Y, Li Z, Ni H, Chen F. Removal of the fishy malodor from Bangia fusco-purpurea via fermentation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Acetobacter pasteurianus, and Lactobacillus plantarum. J Food Biochem 2021; 45:e13728. [PMID: 33876452 DOI: 10.1111/jfbc.13728] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2021] [Revised: 02/28/2021] [Accepted: 03/29/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
The present study aims to evaluate the deodorization of Bangia fusco-purpurea using microorganism fermentation with commercial starter cultures of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Acetobacter pasteurianus, and Lactobacillus plantarum. The results showed the fermentation with S. cerevisiae, A. pasteurianus, and L. plantarum resulted in significantly decreases (p < .05) of the fishy malodor in B. fusco-purpurea. Among the three strains, S. cerevisiae was the best for reducing the fishy malodor. The optimal inoculum size and fermentation time were 0.2% and 4 hr, respectively. After the fermentation with the S. cerevisiae, the content of 1-octen-3-ol, (E)-2-octen-1-ol, hexanal, non-(2E)-enal, (E,E)-2,4-decadienal, 3,5-octadien-2-one, and 2-pentyl-furan were hard to be detected in the seaweed, whereas increases were observed in the concentrations of 2-butyl-1-octanol, cedrol, diisobutyl phthalate, and 2,4-di-t-butylphenol. The odor active value analysis indicated the removal of fishy odor was related to the reduction, dehydrogenation, and deformylating oxygenation of hexanal, nonanal, non-(2E)-enal, and (E,E)-2,4-decadienal and esterification of 1-octen-3-ol and (E)-2-octen-1-ol. Our findings provide a technical and scientific basis for the removal of fishy odor from B. fusco-purpurea. PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS: Bangia fusco-purpurea is a seaweed that can reduce the risks of cardiovascular and chronic metabolic diseases in human body. However, the seaweed has a strong fishy malodor, which largely declines consumer's acceptance. In this study, the commercial starters of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Acetobacter pasteurianus, and Lactobacillus plantarum were shown to reduce the fishy malodor in B. fusco-purpurea via fermentation. After the fermentation with the microorganisms especially with the S. cerevisiae, the fishy malodor significantly reduced, and the overall aroma acceptance of B. fusco-purpurea products greatly improved. Therefore, this study provides a technical basis for the removal of fishy odor from B. fusco-purpurea and processing value-added products from it and facilitating its health benefits for human.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiping Du
- College of Food and Biological Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen, China.,Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, China.,Key Laboratory of Food Microbiology and Enzyme Engineering Technology of Fujian Province, Jimei University, Xiamen, China.,Research Center of Food Biotechnology of Xiamen City, Jimei University, Xiamen, China
| | - Yuxue Xu
- College of Food and Biological Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen, China
| | - Zedong Jiang
- College of Food and Biological Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen, China.,Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, China.,Key Laboratory of Food Microbiology and Enzyme Engineering Technology of Fujian Province, Jimei University, Xiamen, China
| | - Yanbing Zhu
- College of Food and Biological Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen, China.,Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, China.,Key Laboratory of Food Microbiology and Enzyme Engineering Technology of Fujian Province, Jimei University, Xiamen, China
| | - Zhipeng Li
- College of Food and Biological Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen, China.,Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, China.,Key Laboratory of Food Microbiology and Enzyme Engineering Technology of Fujian Province, Jimei University, Xiamen, China
| | - Hui Ni
- College of Food and Biological Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen, China.,Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, China.,Key Laboratory of Food Microbiology and Enzyme Engineering Technology of Fujian Province, Jimei University, Xiamen, China.,Research Center of Food Biotechnology of Xiamen City, Jimei University, Xiamen, China
| | - Feng Chen
- College of Food and Biological Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen, China.,Department of Food, Nutrition and Packaging Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA
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18
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Analysis of Volatile Components of Auricularia auricula from Different Origins by GC-MS Combined with Electronic Nose. J FOOD QUALITY 2020. [DOI: 10.1155/2020/8858093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Auricularia auricula is a kind of nutrient-rich edible fungus, which has the reputation of “king of vegetarians.” In this paper, the electronic nose combined with GC-MS technology was used to analyze the volatile components of A. auricula in Heilongjiang, Jilin, Shanghai, and Sichuan provinces to investigate the differences and characteristics of A. auricula in different origins. The results showed that the electronic nose could obviously distinguish the samples from Jilin and Shanghai with a high degree of discrimination, while it was inappropriate to distinguish the samples from Heilongjiang and Sichuan Province. GC-MS was used to further analyze the volatile compounds in A. auricula qualitatively and quantitatively. The results showed that 98 volatile components were detected and 23 of them were common components, including alcohols, aldehydes, acids, esters, hydrocarbons, and other volatile components. The relative content of acetic acid and diethyl azodicarboxylate in A. auricula from the four origins was relatively high. According to the relative odor activity value (ROAV), it was found that the key compounds that caused the aroma difference between different origins were 1-octene-3-ol, cis-3-nonene-1-ol, (E)-2-octenal, (E)-2-nonenal, (E,E)-2,4-nonadienal, and 3-methyl butanal.
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