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Ma B, Al-Wraikat M, Shu Q, Yang X, Liu Y. An Overview of Interactions between Goat Milk Casein and Other Food Components: Polysaccharides, Polyphenols, and Metal Ions. Foods 2024; 13:2903. [PMID: 39335832 PMCID: PMC11431459 DOI: 10.3390/foods13182903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2024] [Revised: 09/07/2024] [Accepted: 09/11/2024] [Indexed: 09/30/2024] Open
Abstract
Casein is among the most abundant proteins in milk and has high nutritional value. Casein's interactions with polysaccharides, polyphenols, and metal ions are important for regulating the functional properties and textural quality of dairy foods. To improve the functional properties of casein-based foods, a deep understanding of the interaction mechanisms and the influencing factors between casein and other food components is required. This review started by elucidating the interaction mechanism of casein with polysaccharides, polyphenols, and metal ions. Thermodynamic incompatibility and attraction are the fundamental factors in determining the interaction types between casein and polysaccharides, which leads to different phase behaviors and microstructural types in casein-based foods. Additionally, the interaction of casein with polyphenols primarily occurs through non-covalent (hydrogen bonding, hydrophobic interactions, van der Waals forces, and ionic bonding) or covalent interaction (primarily based on the oxidation of proteins or polyphenols by enzymatic or non-enzymatic (alkaline or free radical grafting) approaches). Moreover, the selectivity of casein to specific metal ions is also introduced. Factors affecting the binding of casein to the above three components, such as temperature, pH, the mixing ratio, and the fine structure of these components, are also summarized to provide a good foundation for casein-based food applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bohan Ma
- College of Food Engineering and Nutritional Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, China; (B.M.); (M.A.-W.); (Q.S.)
| | - Majida Al-Wraikat
- College of Food Engineering and Nutritional Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, China; (B.M.); (M.A.-W.); (Q.S.)
| | - Qin Shu
- College of Food Engineering and Nutritional Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, China; (B.M.); (M.A.-W.); (Q.S.)
| | - Xi Yang
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology, 4-5-7 Konan, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8477, Japan
| | - Yongfeng Liu
- College of Food Engineering and Nutritional Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, China; (B.M.); (M.A.-W.); (Q.S.)
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Qing J, Peng C, Chen H, Li H, Liu X. Small molecule linoleic acid inhibiting whey syneresis via interact with milk proteins in the fermentation of set yogurt fortified with c9,t11-conjugated linoleic acid. Food Chem 2023; 429:136849. [PMID: 37481983 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.136849] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2023] [Revised: 06/21/2023] [Accepted: 07/08/2023] [Indexed: 07/25/2023]
Abstract
The study aimed to investigate the impact of fermentation conditions on c9,t11-conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) synthesis by Lactobacillus casei, as well as its effects on whey syneresis, water holding capacity (WHC), and texture characteristics of set yogurt. The amount of whey syneresis decreased about 30% with the adding of 0.1% linoleic acid (LA). The interaction between LA and casein (CS), β-lactoglobulin (β-Lg) and bovine serum albumin (BSA) was observed by UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy, 3D fluorescence spectroscopy and CD spectroscopy. It found that LA changed the microenvironment and polarity around amino acids, as well as the conformation of the three milk proteins. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) analysis revealed that the addition of LA resulted in a more uniform and compact microstructure of the set yogurt. It indicates that LA can promote the crosslink of milk proteins, which may be the reason for the reduction of whey syneresis in set yogurt.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junjun Qing
- Sino-German Joint Research Institute, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
| | - Cheng Peng
- Sino-German Joint Research Institute, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
| | - Hongbing Chen
- Sino-German Joint Research Institute, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China; State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China; International Institute of Food Innovation, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
| | - Haixing Li
- Sino-German Joint Research Institute, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China; State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China; International Institute of Food Innovation, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
| | - Xiaohua Liu
- Sino-German Joint Research Institute, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China; International Institute of Food Innovation, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
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Dulal MA, Jahan I, Rasul MG, Islam MR, Khan M, Shah AKMA. Antioxidant and antimicrobial potential of water lily extracts and their effects on the quality of frozen Nile tilapia ( Oreochromis niloticus) fillets. Food Sci Nutr 2023; 11:535-544. [PMID: 36655067 PMCID: PMC9834888 DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.3084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2022] [Revised: 08/31/2022] [Accepted: 09/15/2022] [Indexed: 01/21/2023] Open
Abstract
This study was investigated to evaluate the antioxidant and antimicrobial potential of water lily extracts and their effects on the quality of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) fillets during frozen storage (-18 ± 1°C). Antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of water lily extracts, and chemical, microbiological, and sensory qualities of fish fillets were assessed. Results showed that the highest total phenolic content (34.07 mg GAE/g) and total flavonoid content (32.67 mg QE/g extract) were found in the ethanolic extract and the lowest in water extract of water lily. The ethanolic extracts of water lily also exhibited the highest antioxidant capacities and antimicrobial activities than other hydroethanolic and water extracts. The water lily extracts-treated fish fillets showed the highest potentiality in lowering the pH, total volatile basic nitrogen, and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances than the untreated fillets throughout the storage period. Moreover, ethanolic extracts of water lily exhibited comparatively higher efficacy in inhibiting bacterial growth in fish fillets than other extracts-treated fillets. The ethanolic extracts-treated fillets also showed better sensory attributes than hydroethanolic and control fillets. Therefore, ethanolic extract of water lily can be used as a natural preservative in enhancing the quality and prolonging the shelf life of Nile tilapia fillets during frozen storage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Md. Apon Dulal
- Department of Fisheries TechnologyBangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural UniversityGazipurBangladesh
| | - Israt Jahan
- Department of Fisheries TechnologyBangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural UniversityGazipurBangladesh
| | - Md. Golam Rasul
- Department of Fisheries TechnologyBangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural UniversityGazipurBangladesh
| | - Md. Rabiul Islam
- Department of AquacultureBangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural UniversityGazipurBangladesh
| | - Murshida Khan
- Department of Fisheries TechnologyBangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural UniversityGazipurBangladesh
| | - A. K. M. Azad Shah
- Department of Fisheries TechnologyBangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural UniversityGazipurBangladesh
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Chen L, Chen N, He Q, Sun Q, Gao MR, Zeng WC. Effects of different phenolic compounds on the interfacial behaviour of casein and the action mechanism. Food Res Int 2022; 162:112110. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2022.112110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2022] [Revised: 10/27/2022] [Accepted: 10/30/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Chen L, Chen N, He Q, Sun Q, Zeng WC. Effects of casein on the stability, antioxidant activity, and bioavailability of lotus anthocyanins. J Food Biochem 2022; 46:e14288. [PMID: 35746860 DOI: 10.1111/jfbc.14288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2022] [Revised: 05/11/2022] [Accepted: 06/07/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Effects of casein on the stability, antioxidant activity, and bioavailability of lotus anthocyanins were investigated. Casein could inhibit the unsatisfactory pH-induced color change of lotus anthocyanins, and improved their photo, oxidation, and thermal stabilities. During the simulated digestion, the anthocyanin retention increased from 65.39 to 76.14 mg C3G/L with the protection of casein, while the DPPH and ABTS scavenging activities of lotus anthocyanins with casein increased to 62.33% and 46.58%, respectively. However, casein with lower concentration showed a better protective effect on lotus anthocyanins due to its self-aggregation tendency at high dose. The zebrafish model further verified that casein could enhance the bioavailability of lotus anthocyanins. Furthermore, molecular docking revealed that casein could interact with anthocyanin by hydrogen bond and hydrophobic interaction, which led to the stronger stability and bioavailability of lotus anthocyanins. The results conveyed that casein could be used as a wall material to protect anthocyanins. PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS: Anthocyanins are natural colorants with multiple biological activities, but the poor stability during processing and digestion limits their application in food industry. In the present research, casein exhibited conspicuous ability to enhance the stability of lotus anthocyanins toward detrimental conditions. Additionally, casein could preserve anthocyanins from degradation during digestion and thus improve the bioavailability. These findings indicated that casein could serve as a potential carrier for encapsulating and delivering anthocyanins. The better stability and bioavailability would promote the application of anthocyanins in food products and human health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Chen
- Antioxidant Polyphenols Team, Department of Food Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P.R. China
| | - Nan Chen
- The Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology of Sichuan Province of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P.R. China
| | - Qiang He
- Antioxidant Polyphenols Team, Department of Food Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P.R. China
| | - Qun Sun
- The Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology of Sichuan Province of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P.R. China
| | - Wei-Cai Zeng
- Antioxidant Polyphenols Team, Department of Food Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P.R. China.,The Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology of Sichuan Province of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P.R. China
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He W, Chen N, Yu Z, Sun Q, He Q, Zeng W. Effect of tea polyphenols on the quality of Chinese steamed bun and the action mechanism. J Food Sci 2022; 87:1500-1513. [DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.16120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2021] [Revised: 02/11/2022] [Accepted: 02/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wen‐Jing He
- Antioxidant Polyphenols Team Department of Food Engineering, Sichuan University Chengdu P. R. China
| | - Nan Chen
- The Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology of Sichuan Province of Education Sichuan University Chengdu P. R. China
| | - Zhi‐Long Yu
- Department of Food Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences McGill University Saint‐Anne‐de‐Bellevue Quebec Canada
| | - Qun Sun
- The Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology of Sichuan Province of Education Sichuan University Chengdu P. R. China
| | - Qiang He
- The Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology of Sichuan Province of Education Sichuan University Chengdu P. R. China
| | - Wei‐Cai Zeng
- Antioxidant Polyphenols Team Department of Food Engineering, Sichuan University Chengdu P. R. China
- The Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology of Sichuan Province of Education Sichuan University Chengdu P. R. China
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Tan C, Xu Q, Chen N, He Q, Sun Q, Yu Z, Zeng W. Effects of tea polyphenols on the quality of common carp (
Cyprinus carpio
) meat during freezing process and its action mechanism. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2022. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.16521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chong Tan
- Antioxidant Polyphenols Team, Department of Food Engineering Sichuan University Chengdu PR China
| | - Qian‐Da Xu
- Antioxidant Polyphenols Team, Department of Food Engineering Sichuan University Chengdu PR China
| | - Nan Chen
- Antioxidant Polyphenols Team, Department of Food Engineering Sichuan University Chengdu PR China
| | - Qiang He
- The Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology of Sichuan Province of Education Sichuan University Chengdu PR China
| | - Qun Sun
- The Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology of Sichuan Province of Education Sichuan University Chengdu PR China
| | - Zhi‐Long Yu
- Department of Food Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences McGill University QC Canada
| | - Wei‐Cai Zeng
- Antioxidant Polyphenols Team, Department of Food Engineering Sichuan University Chengdu PR China
- The Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology of Sichuan Province of Education Sichuan University Chengdu PR China
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