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Erdogan MK, Gundogdu R, Yapar Y, Gecibesler IH, Kirici M, Behcet L, Tüzün B, Taskin-Tok T, Taslimi P. In vitro anticancer, antioxidant and enzyme inhibitory potentials of endemic Cephalaria elazigensis var. purpurea with in silico studies. J Biomol Struct Dyn 2023; 41:11832-11844. [PMID: 36637391 DOI: 10.1080/07391102.2022.2163700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2022] [Accepted: 12/24/2022] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
In this study, the therapeutic potential and phytochemical composition of ethanolic extract of Cephalaria elazigensis var. purpurea (CE), an endemic species, were investigated. For this purpose, the antiproliferative effect of CE on the MCF-7 human breast cancer cell line was evaluated by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay, and its effectiveness on colony formation and cell migration was analyzed with clonogenic assay and wound healing assay, respectively. In addition, the cell death detection ELISA (CDDE) assay was conducted to determine the pro-apoptotic capacity of CE. The IC50 value of the CE was determined as 324.2 ± 14.7 µg/mL. Furthermore, upon 1000 µg/mL CE treatment, there was 4.96-fold increase in the population of cells undergoing apoptosis compared to the untreated control cells. The antioxidant activity tests were performed by DPPH free radical, ABTS cation radical, ferric-ion reducing power (FRAP) and ferrous-ion chelating power (FCAP) assays. Antioxidant activity values for the DPPH, ABTS and FRAP assays were found to be 125.6 ± 6.3, 34.09 ± 0.1 and 123.4 ± 4.2 µmol TE/mg DE, respectively. We further determined the effect of CE ethanolic extract against acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE) enzymes. CE plays an effective inhibitory role in AChE and BuChE (AChE: IC50: 10.54 µg/mL, BuChE: IC50: 6.84 µg/mL) respectively. Further, molecular docking stuy was conducted to understand the nature of the all compound against AChE an BChE. It is revealed that α-Linolenic acid shows lowest binding energy (-7.90 kcal/mol) towards AChE, on the other side, Linoleic acid shows good binding affinity (-7.40 kcal/mol) for BChE.Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mehmet Kadir Erdogan
- Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Bingol University, Bingol, Turkiye
| | - Ramazan Gundogdu
- Department of Pharmacy Services, Vocational School of Health Services, Bingol University, Bingol, Turkiye
| | - Yakup Yapar
- Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Bingol University, Bingol, Turkiye
| | - Ibrahim Halil Gecibesler
- Department of Occupational Health and Safety, Faculty of Health Science, Bingol University, Bingol, Turkiye
| | - Mahinur Kirici
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Bingol University, Bingol, Turkiye
| | - Lutfi Behcet
- Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Bingol University, Bingol, Turkiye
| | - Burak Tüzün
- Plant and Animal Production Department, Technical Sciences Vocational School of Sivas, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Turkiye
| | - Tugba Taskin-Tok
- Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkiye
- Institute of Health Sciences, Department of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkiye
| | - Parham Taslimi
- Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Bartin University, Bartin, Turkiye
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Chrząszcz M, Krzemińska B, Celiński R, Szewczyk K. Phenolic Composition and Antioxidant Activity of Plants Belonging to the Cephalaria (Caprifoliaceae) Genus. PLANTS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2021; 10:952. [PMID: 34064601 PMCID: PMC8151054 DOI: 10.3390/plants10050952] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2021] [Revised: 05/08/2021] [Accepted: 05/10/2021] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
The genus Cephalaria, belonging to the Caprifoliaceae family, is a rich source of interesting secondary metabolites, including mainly saponins which display a variety of biological activities, such as immunomodulatory, antimicrobial and hemolytic effects. Besides these compounds, flavonoids and phenolic acids were identified in Cephalaria species. Cephalaria is employed in traditional medicine e.g., to cure cardiac and lung diseases, rheumatism, and regulate menstruation. In this review we focus on the phenolic compound composition and antioxidative activity of Cephalaria species. The antioxidant effect can be explained by flavonoids present in all parts of these plants. However, future efforts should concentrate more on in vitro and in vivo studies and also on clinical trials in order to confirm the possibility of using these plants as natural antioxidants for the pharmacology, food or cosmetic industries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Małgorzata Chrząszcz
- Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Medical University of Lublin, 1 Chodźki Str., 20-093 Lublin, Poland; (M.C.); (B.K.)
| | - Barbara Krzemińska
- Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Medical University of Lublin, 1 Chodźki Str., 20-093 Lublin, Poland; (M.C.); (B.K.)
| | - Rafał Celiński
- Department of Cardiology, Independent Public Provincial Specialist Hospital in Chełm, 22-100 Chełm, Poland;
| | - Katarzyna Szewczyk
- Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Medical University of Lublin, 1 Chodźki Str., 20-093 Lublin, Poland; (M.C.); (B.K.)
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Başar Ş, Karaoğlu MM. The effects of Cephalaria syriaca flour on physical, rheological and textural properties of sunn pest (Eurygaster integriceps) damaged wheat dough and bread. J Cereal Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcs.2021.103215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Boke Sarikahya N, Goren AC, Kirmizigul S. Simultaneous determination of several flavonoids and phenolic compounds in nineteen different Cephalaria species by HPLC-MS/MS. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2019; 173:120-125. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2019.05.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2019] [Revised: 05/06/2019] [Accepted: 05/08/2019] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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Dizlek H, Özer M. Effects of sunn pest (Eurygaster integriceps) damage ratios on rheological characteristics of wheat flour. QUALITY ASSURANCE AND SAFETY OF CROPS & FOODS 2017. [DOI: 10.3920/qas2016.0874] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- H. Dizlek
- Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Osmaniye Korkut Ata University, E Block, 80000 Osmaniye, Turkey
| | - M.S. Özer
- Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Cukurova University, 01330 Adana, Turkey
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