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Li X, Hu G, Sun X, Sun E, Zhang Y, Zhong Y, Su L, Jin Y, Yang F, Zhao L. The Effect of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum x3-2b Bacterial Powder on the Physicochemical Quality and Biogenic Amines of Fermented Lamb Jerky. Foods 2023; 12:4147. [PMID: 38002204 PMCID: PMC10670334 DOI: 10.3390/foods12224147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2023] [Revised: 11/03/2023] [Accepted: 11/14/2023] [Indexed: 11/26/2023] Open
Abstract
In this study, a protective agent was added to prepare a high-activity Lactiplantibacillus plantarum x3-2b bacterial powder as a fermentation agent and explore its effect on the physicochemical quality, biogenic amines, and flavor of fermented lamb jerky. A composite protective agent, composed of 15% skim milk powder and 10% trehalose, was used, and bacterial mud was mixed with the protective agent at a 1:1.2 mass ratio. The resulting freeze-dried bacterial powder achieved a viable count of 5.1 lg CFU/g with a lyophilization survival rate of 87.58%. Scanning electron microscopy revealed enhanced cell coverage by the composite protective agent, maintaining the cell membrane's integrity. Inoculation with x3-2b bacterial powder increased the pH and the reduction in aw, enhanced the appearance and texture of fermented lamb jerky, increased the variety and quantity of flavor compounds, and reduced the accumulation of biogenic amines (phenethylamine, histamine, and putrescine). This research provides a theoretical basis for improving and regulating the quality of lamb jerky and establishes a foundation for the development of bacterial powder for the commercial fermentation of meat products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaotong Li
- Department of Food Science, College of Food Science and Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China; (X.L.); (G.H.); (X.S.); (E.S.); (Y.Z.); (L.S.); (Y.J.)
| | - Guanhua Hu
- Department of Food Science, College of Food Science and Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China; (X.L.); (G.H.); (X.S.); (E.S.); (Y.Z.); (L.S.); (Y.J.)
| | - Xueying Sun
- Department of Food Science, College of Food Science and Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China; (X.L.); (G.H.); (X.S.); (E.S.); (Y.Z.); (L.S.); (Y.J.)
| | - Erke Sun
- Department of Food Science, College of Food Science and Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China; (X.L.); (G.H.); (X.S.); (E.S.); (Y.Z.); (L.S.); (Y.J.)
| | - Yue Zhang
- Department of Food Science, College of Food Science and Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China; (X.L.); (G.H.); (X.S.); (E.S.); (Y.Z.); (L.S.); (Y.J.)
| | - Yancheng Zhong
- Beijing Tongzhou District Health Commission, Beijing 101100, China;
| | - Lin Su
- Department of Food Science, College of Food Science and Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China; (X.L.); (G.H.); (X.S.); (E.S.); (Y.Z.); (L.S.); (Y.J.)
| | - Ye Jin
- Department of Food Science, College of Food Science and Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China; (X.L.); (G.H.); (X.S.); (E.S.); (Y.Z.); (L.S.); (Y.J.)
| | - Fan Yang
- Ordos Vocational College of Eco-Environment, Kangbashi District, Ordos 017010, China
| | - Lihua Zhao
- Department of Food Science, College of Food Science and Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China; (X.L.); (G.H.); (X.S.); (E.S.); (Y.Z.); (L.S.); (Y.J.)
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Rossi F, Tucci P, Del Matto I, Marino L, Amadoro C, Colavita G. Autochthonous Cultures to Improve Safety and Standardize Quality of Traditional Dry Fermented Meats. Microorganisms 2023; 11:1306. [PMID: 37317280 DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms11051306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2023] [Revised: 05/12/2023] [Accepted: 05/15/2023] [Indexed: 06/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Traditional dry fermented meat products are obtained artisanally in many countries, where they represent a gastronomic heritage well distinguished from industrial counterparts. This food category is most often obtained from red meat, a food commodity that is under attack because of evidence of increased risk of cancer and degenerative diseases with high consumption. However, traditional fermented meat products are intended for moderate consumption and gastronomic experience, and, as such, their production must be continued, which would also help safeguard the culture and economy of the geographical areas of origin. In this review, the main risks attributed to these products are considered, and how these risks are reduced by the application of autochthonous microbial cultures is highlighted by reviewing studies reporting the effects of autochthonous lactic acid bacteria (LAB), coagulase negative staphylococci (CNS), Debaryomyces hansenii and Penicillium nalgiovense on microbiological and chemical safety and on sensory attributes. The role of dry fermented sausages as a source of microorganisms that can be beneficial to the host is also considered. From the results of the studies reviewed here it appears that the development of autochthonous cultures for these foods can ensure safety and stabilize sensory characteristics and has the capacity to be extended to a larger variety of traditional products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Franca Rossi
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Abruzzo e Molise (IZSAM), Sezione di Campobasso, 86100 Campobasso, Italy
| | - Patrizia Tucci
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Abruzzo e Molise (IZSAM), Sezione di Campobasso, 86100 Campobasso, Italy
| | - Ilaria Del Matto
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Abruzzo e Molise (IZSAM), Sezione di Campobasso, 86100 Campobasso, Italy
| | - Lucio Marino
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Abruzzo e Molise (IZSAM), Sezione di Campobasso, 86100 Campobasso, Italy
| | - Carmela Amadoro
- Dipartimento di Medicina e Scienze della Salute "V. Tiberio", Università degli Studi del Molise, 86100 Campobasso, Italy
| | - Giampaolo Colavita
- Dipartimento di Medicina e Scienze della Salute "V. Tiberio", Università degli Studi del Molise, 86100 Campobasso, Italy
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Zhang Y, Li Z, Hu Y, Gong J. Screening and identification of biogenic amine oxidase producing strains in Sanchuan Ham and their effect on biogenic amine accumulation. JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2022; 59:3043-3052. [PMID: 35872721 PMCID: PMC9304501 DOI: 10.1007/s13197-022-05419-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 02/22/2022] [Accepted: 02/27/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
UNLABELLED Sanchuan ham is a kind of popular fermented meat product in China. To understand the role of microorganisms in reducing the accumulation of Biogenic amine (BA) during ham fermentation. Biogenic amine oxidase-producing strains were screened and identified using color development method on double-layered plate, oxidase test, high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), physiological, biochemical methods, and 16 S rDNA. And then a model for simulated fermentation of Sanchuan ham was developed using the strains as single or mixed starter cultures. The results showed that two biogenic amine oxidase-producing strains were identified as Enterococcus faecium and Enterococcus faecalis from Sanchuan ham by compared to the NCBI database. And the mixed starter cultures showed a more remarkable effect on the decreased production of BA compared to single starter cultures, especially cadaverine and tyramine. The cadaverine was decreased from 92.74 ± 2.44 mg/Kg to 53.95 ± 2.69 mg/Kg and tyramine was decreased from 94.23 ± 3.42 mg/kg to 57.24 ± 3.51 mg/kg in mixed starter cultures than the control group. These results indicate exist biogenic amine oxidase-producing strains could decrease the accumulation of BA in Sanchuan ham. This study reveals important findings for improving the safety and health of Sanchuan ham and other fermented meat products. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s13197-022-05419-y.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunhe Zhang
- Collage of Food Science and Technology, Yunnan Agricultural University, 650201 Kunming, China
| | - Zezhong Li
- Collage of Food Science and Technology, Yunnan Agricultural University, 650201 Kunming, China
| | - Yongjin Hu
- Collage of Food Science and Technology, Yunnan Agricultural University, 650201 Kunming, China
| | - Jiashun Gong
- Collage of Food Science and Technology, Yunnan Agricultural University, 650201 Kunming, China
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Jiang L, Chen Y, Deng L, Liu F, Wang T, Shi X, Wang B. Bacterial community diversity and its potential contributions to the flavor components of traditional smoked horsemeat sausage in Xinjiang, China. Front Microbiol 2022; 13:942932. [PMID: 35966695 PMCID: PMC9365192 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.942932] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2022] [Accepted: 07/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Smoked horsemeat sausage is a famous fermented traditional food in Xinjiang, China. However, the microbial diversity and its potential contributions to the flavor components of smoked horsemeat sausage are unclear. In this study, the microbial community and flavor components of smoked horsemeat sausage from six regions of Xinjiang were measured by using amplicon sequencing and headspace solid-phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (HS-SPME-GC–MS) technology, respectively. Relations among microbial communities, flavor components and environmental factors were subsequently predicted based on redundancy analysis (RDA) and Monte Carlo permutation tests. Although smoked horsemeat sausage samples from different regions possessed distinct microbial communities, lactic acid bacteria (LAB) were identified as the dominant consortium in smoked horsemeat sausage. Lactobacillus, Vagococcus, Lactococcus, and Carnobacterium were detected at high abundance in different sausages. The moisture content, nitrite content, and pH of the sausage might be important factors influencing the dominant bacterial community, according to the RDA. Among the dominant consortia, the eight core bacterial genera showed considerable correlations with the formation of sixteen volatile compounds in smoked horsemeat sausage based on multivariate statistical analysis. For example, the levels of Leuconostoc and Lactobacillus were positively correlated with those of 1-hexadecanol, hexyl acetate, 2-methyl-phenol, 1-pentanol, d-limonene, and 2-heptanone, and the levels of Leuconostoc, Lactobacillus, and Weissella were negatively correlated with those of 1-octanol, acetic acid, octanal, heptanal, and 1-hexanol. This study will provide a theoretical basis for understanding the microbial metabolic modes of Xinjiang smoked horsemeat sausages.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Jiang
- College of Life and Geographical Sciences, Kashi University, Kashi, China
| | - Yu Chen
- Food College, Shihezi University, Shihezi, China
- College of Enology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China
| | - Li Deng
- Food College, Shihezi University, Shihezi, China
| | - Fei Liu
- College of Life and Geographical Sciences, Kashi University, Kashi, China
| | - Tengbin Wang
- Xinjiang Academy of Analysis and Testing, Wulumuqi, China
| | - Xuewei Shi
- Food College, Shihezi University, Shihezi, China
- Xuewei Shi,
| | - Bin Wang
- Food College, Shihezi University, Shihezi, China
- *Correspondence: Bin Wang,
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Effect of Biogenic Amine-Degrading Lactobacillus on the Biogenic Amines and Quality in Fermented Lamb Jerky. Foods 2022; 11:foods11142057. [PMID: 35885300 PMCID: PMC9322946 DOI: 10.3390/foods11142057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2022] [Revised: 07/01/2022] [Accepted: 07/08/2022] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
This study compares five types of lamb jerky, namely, CO (without starter culture), PL-4 (with producing putrescine, cadaverine, histamine, and tyramine), BL4-8 (degrading putrescine, cadaverine, histamine, and tyramine), CL4-3 (degrading putrescine and tyramine), and X3-2B (degrading histamine and tyramine). A study was performed to examine the effects of starter culture on the physical−chemical quality, flavor, and biogenic amines (BAs) during fermentation and ripening. At the end of fermentation, the pH value of the BL4-8 group (4.75) was significantly lower than that of other groups (p < 0.05). After high-temperature roasting, the water activity (0.55), water content (22.6%), nitrite residue (0.41 mg/kg), and TBARS value (0.27 mg/100 g) of the X3-2B group were significantly lower than those of other groups (p < 0.05). The findings show that adding starter BL4-8, CL4-3, and X3-2B can increase the variety and content of flavor in the product. The levels of histamine, putrescine, and tyramine were significantly lower in the BL4-8, CL4-3, and X3-2B groups than in CO and PL-4 groups. This study shows that BL4-8, CL4-3, and X3-2B are potential starters for fermented meat products.
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Mafra JF, de Santana TS, Cruz AIC, Ferreira MA, Miranda FM, Araújo FM, Ribeiro PR, Evangelista-Barreto NS. Influence of red propolis on the physicochemical, microbiological and sensory characteristics of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) salami. Food Chem 2022; 394:133502. [PMID: 35728465 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.133502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2021] [Revised: 06/14/2022] [Accepted: 06/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
To reduce the number of preservatives in foods, this study evaluated the oxidative, microbiological, and sensory stability of fish salami containing a red propolis hydroalcoholic extract (RPHE) in place of the butyl hydroxytoluene (BHT) antioxidant. Initially, the RPHE was characterized chemically and biologically. Subsequently, the antimicrobial and physicochemical activity of the most accepted salami formulation in sensory analysis (F3 = 0.4% RPHE) and of the control formulations (F1 = 0.01% BHT and F5 = without antioxidant) were evaluated during the maturation. RPHE showed promising biological activity. 16 chemical compounds were identified in the RPHE, including the chemical marker formononetin. Salami with 0.4% RPHE showed high sensory acceptance and effectively delayed deterioration (19.67 mg TVB-N 100/g) and lipid oxidation of salami (0.7 mg MDA eq/kg). The use of RPHE as a natural preservative is promising to produce fish salami.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jéssica Ferreira Mafra
- Centro de Ciências Agrárias, Ambiental e Biológicas - CCAAB, Núcleo de Estudos em Pesca e Aquicultura - NEPA, Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia - UFRB, Cruz das Almas 44380 000, Bahia, Brazil
| | - Tiago Sampaio de Santana
- Centro de Ciências Agrárias, Ambiental e Biológicas - CCAAB, Núcleo de Estudos em Pesca e Aquicultura - NEPA, Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia - UFRB, Cruz das Almas 44380 000, Bahia, Brazil
| | - Alexsandra Iarlen Cabral Cruz
- Centro de Ciências Agrárias, Ambiental e Biológicas - CCAAB, Núcleo de Estudos em Pesca e Aquicultura - NEPA, Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia - UFRB, Cruz das Almas 44380 000, Bahia, Brazil
| | - Mariza Alves Ferreira
- Centro de Ciências Agrárias, Ambiental e Biológicas - CCAAB, Núcleo de Estudos em Pesca e Aquicultura - NEPA, Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia - UFRB, Cruz das Almas 44380 000, Bahia, Brazil
| | - Fabrício Mendes Miranda
- Centro de Ciências Agrárias Ambientais e Biológicas-CCAAB, Laboratório de Química, Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia - UFRB, Cruz das Almas, Bahia, Brazil
| | - Floricéa Magalhães Araújo
- Metabolomics Research Group, Departamento de Química Orgânica, Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Rua Barão de Jeremoabo s/n, 40170-115 Salvador, Brazil
| | - Paulo Roberto Ribeiro
- Metabolomics Research Group, Departamento de Química Orgânica, Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Rua Barão de Jeremoabo s/n, 40170-115 Salvador, Brazil
| | - Norma Suely Evangelista-Barreto
- Centro de Ciências Agrárias, Ambiental e Biológicas - CCAAB, Núcleo de Estudos em Pesca e Aquicultura - NEPA, Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia - UFRB, Cruz das Almas 44380 000, Bahia, Brazil.
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Zhang Y, Shan B, Gong J, Hu Y. Mechanism of biogenic amine synthesis of Enterococcus faecium isolated from Sanchun ham. Food Sci Nutr 2022; 10:2036-2049. [PMID: 35702279 PMCID: PMC9179149 DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.2820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2021] [Revised: 02/22/2022] [Accepted: 02/23/2022] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Sanchuan ham, produced in Yunnan, China, is food with ethnic characteristics favored by consumers. However, it can contain biogenic amines such as tyramine that are harmful to health, and the synthesis mechanism of biogenic amines in Sanchuan ham is not clear. This study focuses on the regulation of biogenic amine synthesis by quorum sensing. We used high‐performance liquid chromatography to detect the content of biogenic amine in different kinds of ham and found that the content of biogenic amine in Sanchuan ham was higher than that in others. Tyramine‐producing strain isolated from Sanchuan ham was identified as Enterococcus faecium. By monitoring the growth and tyramine synthesis of Enterococcus faecium under cultured conditions, the results found that high temperature and low salt increased tyramine production by E. faecium. After seven exogenous amino acids were applied to E. faecium, only tyrosine could promote the production of tyramine in E. faecium, and tyramine could not be synthesized in E. faecium until a certain amount was reached, indicating the presence of microbial quorum sensing signal molecules in the synthesis of tyramine in E. faecium. Untargeted metabolomics analysis of the differential metabolites produced by E. faecium showed that the contents of some peptides, especially alanyl‐leucine, were significantly increased. Further experiments with synthetic alanyl‐leucine illustrated that alanyl‐leucine activated the expression of tyrosine decarboxylase (tyrDC), thereby regulating the synthesis of tyramine by E. faecium. Alanyl‐leucine acted as quorum sensing signal molecules for biogenic amine synthesis by E. faecium, which provided a theoretical basis for reducing biogenic amine accumulation in ham. It is beneficial to control the content of biogenic amines in ham in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunhe Zhang
- Collage of Food Science and Technology Yunnan Agricultural University Kunming China
| | - Bo Shan
- Collage of Food Science and Technology Yunnan Agricultural University Kunming China
| | - Jiashun Gong
- Collage of Food Science and Technology Yunnan Agricultural University Kunming China
| | - Yongjin Hu
- Collage of Food Science and Technology Yunnan Agricultural University Kunming China
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Wang D, Hu G, Wang H, Wang L, Zhang Y, Zou Y, Zhao L, Liu F, Jin Y. Effect of Mixed Starters on Proteolysis and Formation of Biogenic Amines in Dry Fermented Mutton Sausages. Foods 2021; 10:2939. [PMID: 34945490 PMCID: PMC8700690 DOI: 10.3390/foods10122939] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2021] [Revised: 11/13/2021] [Accepted: 11/23/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, by comparing the four groups of sausages, namely, CO (without starter culture), LB (with Lactobacillus sakei), LS (with L. sakei 3X-2B + Staphylococcus xylosus SZ-8), and LSS (with L. sakei 3X-2B + S. xylosus SZ-8 + S. carnosus SZ-2), the effects of mixed starter cultures on physical-chemical quality, proteolysis, and biogenic amines (BAs) during fermentation and ripening were investigated. Inoculation of the mixed starter cultures increased the number of lactic acid bacteria and staphylococci in sausages during fermentation and ripening for 0 to 5 days. The L. sakei 3X-2B + S. xylosus SZ-8 + S. carnosus SZ-2 mixed starter accelerated the rate of acid production and water activity reduction of sausages and improved the redness value. Compared with CO, the mixed starter effectively inhibited Enterobacteriaceae. At the end of ripening, the LSS group was approximately 1.25 CFU/g, which was less than the CO group, thereby reducing the total volatile basic nitrogen (TVB-N) in the LSS group. The free amino acids in the LS and LSS groups (224.97 and 235.53 mg/kg dry sausage, respectively) were significantly (p < 0.001) higher than that in the CO group (170.93 mg/kg dry sausage). The level of histamine, cadaverine, putrescine, and common BAs showed an opposite trend to the increase of the corresponding precursor amino acid content, which were significantly lower (p < 0.001) in the LS and LSS sausages than in CO. This study showed that L. sakei 3X-2B + S. xylosus SZ-8 + S. carnosus SZ-2 is a potential mixed starter for fermented meat products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Debao Wang
- Department of Food Science, College of Food Science and Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China; (D.W.); (G.H.); (H.W.); (L.Z.)
- Institute of Agricultural and Livestock Products Processing, Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences, Hohhot 010031, China; (L.W.); (Y.Z.)
| | - Guanhua Hu
- Department of Food Science, College of Food Science and Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China; (D.W.); (G.H.); (H.W.); (L.Z.)
| | - Huiting Wang
- Department of Food Science, College of Food Science and Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China; (D.W.); (G.H.); (H.W.); (L.Z.)
| | - Limei Wang
- Institute of Agricultural and Livestock Products Processing, Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences, Hohhot 010031, China; (L.W.); (Y.Z.)
| | - Yuanyuan Zhang
- Institute of Agricultural and Livestock Products Processing, Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences, Hohhot 010031, China; (L.W.); (Y.Z.)
| | - Yufu Zou
- Zhengxiang White Banner Mengsheng Meat Industry Co., Ltd., Xilingol 013800, China;
| | - Lihua Zhao
- Department of Food Science, College of Food Science and Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China; (D.W.); (G.H.); (H.W.); (L.Z.)
| | - Fang Liu
- Institute of Agricultural Products Processing, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China
| | - Ye Jin
- Department of Food Science, College of Food Science and Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China; (D.W.); (G.H.); (H.W.); (L.Z.)
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Li B, Wang Y, Xue L, Lu S. Heterologous Expression and Application of Multicopper Oxidases from Enterococcus spp. for Degradation of Biogenic Amines. Protein Pept Lett 2021; 28:183-194. [PMID: 32543357 DOI: 10.2174/0929866527666200616160859] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2020] [Revised: 05/13/2020] [Accepted: 05/15/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Biogenic amines are harmful to human health at a certain extent. As a kind of biogenic amine oxidase, multicopper oxidase can be used to degrade them. Currently, the literature about enzyme from Enterococcus spp. are limited, and recombinant multicopper oxidase might be an effective way to degrade biogenic amines. OBJECTIVE (i) Select and identify strains that can degrade biogenic amines, (ii) overexpress enzyme from Enterococcus spp., (iii) measure gene expression and probe amine-degradation differences among strains (native, E. coli DH5α, and L. delbruckii), and (iv) examine the biochemical properties of recombinant multicopper oxidase, (v) apply the recombinant enzyme into smoked horsemeat sausage. METHODS Reverse transcription PCR and high-performance liquid chromatography were performed to examine gene expression and amine degradation rate. RESULTS The results demonstrated that target enzymes were successfully overexpressed, accompanied by increased amine-degrading activity (P <0.05). Gene from E. faecalis M5B was expressed in L. delbrueckii resulted in degradation rates for phenylethylamine, putrescine, histamine and tyramine of 54%, 52%, 70% and 40%, respectively, significantly higher than achieved by other recombinant strains. CONCLUSION In this work, gene expression levels were higher in recombinant M5B than recombinant M2B, regardless of host. E. coli is more stable to express multicopper oxidase. Besides, the amine-degrading ability was markedly increased in the two recombinant strains. After prolonged incubation, the recombinant enzyme could degrade three amines, and it displayed high alkali resistance and thermostability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Binbin Li
- College of Food Science, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832000, China
| | - Yuan Wang
- College of Food Science, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832000, China
| | - Linlin Xue
- College of Food Science, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832000, China
| | - Shiling Lu
- College of Food Science, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832000, China
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Li B, Lu S. The Importance of Amine-degrading Enzymes on the Biogenic Amine Degradation in Fermented Foods: A review. Process Biochem 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2020.09.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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