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Frieling T, Kreysel C, Blank M, Mülle D, Euler P, Melchior I. Not always eosinophilic esophagitis – intramural pseudodiverticulosis of the esophagus – a case report and literature review. ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GASTROENTEROLOGIE 2020; 58:1201-1207. [DOI: 10.1055/a-1288-1521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Background Intramural pseudodiverticulosis of the esophagus (EIPD) is a rare disease leading to dysphagia, chest pain, and weight loss. The diagnosis is difficult, and the disease can be confounded with eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE). We present a patient with esophageal intramural pseudodiverticulosis and a literature review.
Case report The 45-year-old white caucasian woman with a history of nicotine and alcohol abuse had progressive hoarseness and severe dysphagia for solid food. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) showed proximal esophageal stenosis, thrush esophagitis, and mucosal alteration with trachealization suspicious of EoE. However, repeated bouginage EGD and barium swallow revealed typical signs of esophageal intramural pseudodiverticulosis (EIPD). The patient was treated successfully by bougingage, acid suppression, and antifungal therapy. The literature analysis revealed the characteristics of EIPD according to age, sex, risk factors, and therapy modalities.
Conclusion The case report and the literature overview suggest that EIPD can be confounded with EoE.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Frieling
- Department of Internal Medicine and Gastroenterology, HELIOS Clinic Krefeld, Germany
| | - Christian Kreysel
- Department of Internal Medicine and Gastroenterology, HELIOS Clinic Krefeld, Germany
| | - Michael Blank
- Department of Internal Medicine and Gastroenterology, HELIOS Clinic Krefeld, Germany
| | - Dorothee Mülle
- Department of Internal Medicine and Gastroenterology, HELIOS Clinic Krefeld, Germany
| | - Philipp Euler
- Department of Internal Medicine and Gastroenterology, HELIOS Clinic Krefeld, Germany
| | - Ilka Melchior
- Department of Internal Medicine and Gastroenterology, HELIOS Clinic Krefeld, Germany
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