Reis Amendoeira MR, Arruda IF, Moreira SB, Ubiali DG, da Silva Barbosa A, Jesus Pena HF, Barbosa Pereira AH, Nascimento da Silveira C, Bonifácio TF, Clemes YS, de Abreu Pissinatti T, Andrade dos Santos AF, Pissinatti A. Isolation and genetic characterization of Toxoplasma gondii from a captive black-and-gold howler monkey (Alouatta caraya Humboldt, 1812) in Brazil.
Int J Parasitol Parasites Wildl 2022;
19:187-190. [PMID:
36204655 PMCID:
PMC9530404 DOI:
10.1016/j.ijppaw.2022.09.005]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2022] [Revised: 09/16/2022] [Accepted: 09/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Toxoplasma gondii was isolated in mice from different tissues of a captive black-and-gold howler monkey (Alouatta caraya) kept in a colony at the Primatology Center of Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil, and it was genotypically characterized based on using PCR-RFLP and Microsatellite Analysis (MS), later on. T. gondii was successfully isolated from inocula deriving from heart, liver and tissue pool (heart, liver, lungs, axillary lymph nodes and cerebellum) samples. The isolate was named TgBgHmBrRJ1. The high virulence of the aforementioned strain was observed in infected mice. Non-archetypal genotype (ToxoDB PCR-RFLP #206) was obtained through PCR-RFLP. This genotype had been previously described in 12 isolates from different hosts, also in Southeastern Brazil, a fact that indicates likely high circulation of this genotype in this region. The isolate was also classified as non-archetypal, based on MS genotyping, as well as presented genotypic identity close to that of strains isolated from free-range non-symptomatic chickens (TgCkBr244,245,278,279) in Espírito Santo State. It is worth emphasizing that despite the large number of reports about clinical toxoplasmosis in neotropical primates in Brazil, this is just the second isolate of this parasite ever reported in this group of animals.
Toxoplasma gondii was isolated in a murine model from Alouatta caraya in captivity.
An intermediate virulence of the isolated in the infected murine model was verified.
A non-archetypal genotype (ToxoDB PCR-RFLP #206) was obtained by PCR-RFLP.
This is the second isolation of T. gondii from a non-human primate in Brazil.
For the first time, this genotype was associated with clinical disease in a host.
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