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Krymchenko R, Coşar Kutluoğlu G, van Hout N, Manikowski D, Doberenz C, van Kuppevelt TH, Daamen WF. Elastogenesis in Focus: Navigating Elastic Fibers Synthesis for Advanced Dermal Biomaterial Formulation. Adv Healthc Mater 2024:e2400484. [PMID: 38989717 DOI: 10.1002/adhm.202400484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2024] [Revised: 05/31/2024] [Indexed: 07/12/2024]
Abstract
Elastin, a fibrous extracellular matrix (ECM) protein, is the main component of elastic fibers that are involved in tissues' elasticity and resilience, enabling them to undergo reversible extensibility and to endure repetitive mechanical stress. After wounding, it is challenging to regenerate elastic fibers and biomaterials developed thus far have struggled to induce its biosynthesis. This review provides a comprehensive summary of elastic fibers synthesis at the cellular level and its implications for biomaterial formulation, with a particular focus on dermal substitutes. The review delves into the intricate process of elastogenesis by cells and investigates potential triggers for elastogenesis encompassing elastin-related compounds, ECM components, and other molecules for their potential role in inducing elastin formation. Understanding of the elastogenic processes is essential for developing biomaterials that trigger not only the synthesis of the elastin protein, but also the formation of a functional and branched elastic fiber network.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roman Krymchenko
- Department of Medical BioSciences, Research Institute for Medical Innovation, Radboud university medical center, PO Box 9101, Nijmegen, 6500 HB, The Netherlands
| | - Gizem Coşar Kutluoğlu
- Department of Medical BioSciences, Research Institute for Medical Innovation, Radboud university medical center, PO Box 9101, Nijmegen, 6500 HB, The Netherlands
- MedSkin Solutions Dr. Suwelack AG, 48727, Billerbeck, Germany
| | - Noor van Hout
- Department of Dermatology, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, 6525 GA, The Netherlands
| | | | | | - Toin H van Kuppevelt
- Department of Medical BioSciences, Research Institute for Medical Innovation, Radboud university medical center, PO Box 9101, Nijmegen, 6500 HB, The Netherlands
| | - Willeke F Daamen
- Department of Medical BioSciences, Research Institute for Medical Innovation, Radboud university medical center, PO Box 9101, Nijmegen, 6500 HB, The Netherlands
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Wroński A, Jarocka-Karpowicz I, Surażyński A, Gęgotek A, Zarkovic N, Skrzydlewska E. Modulation of Redox and Inflammatory Signaling in Human Skin Cells Using Phytocannabinoids Applied after UVA Irradiation: In Vitro Studies. Cells 2024; 13:965. [PMID: 38891097 PMCID: PMC11171479 DOI: 10.3390/cells13110965] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2024] [Revised: 05/28/2024] [Accepted: 06/01/2024] [Indexed: 06/21/2024] Open
Abstract
UVA exposure disturbs the metabolism of skin cells, often inducing oxidative stress and inflammation. Therefore, there is a need for bioactive compounds that limit such consequences without causing undesirable side effects. The aim of this study was to analyse in vitro the effects of the phytocannabinoids cannabigerol (CBG) and cannabidiol (CBD), which differ in terms of biological effects. Furthermore, the combined use of both compounds (CBG+CBD) has been analysed in order to increase their effectiveness in human skin fibroblasts and keratinocytes protection against UVA-induced alternation. The results obtained indicate that the effects of CBG and CBD on the redox balance might indeed be enhanced when both phytocannabinoids are applied concurrently. Those effects include a reduction in NOX activity, ROS levels, and a modification of thioredoxin-dependent antioxidant systems. The reduction in the UVA-induced lipid peroxidation and protein modification has been confirmed through lower levels of 4-HNE-protein adducts and protein carbonyl groups as well as through the recovery of collagen expression. Modification of antioxidant signalling (Nrf2/HO-1) through the administration of CBG+CBD has been proven to be associated with reduced proinflammatory signalling (NFκB/TNFα). Differential metabolic responses of keratinocytes and fibroblasts to the effects of the UVA and phytocannabinoids have indicated possible beneficial protective and regenerative effects of the phytocannabinoids, suggesting their possible application for the purpose of limiting the harmful impact of the UVA on skin cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adam Wroński
- Dermatological Specialized Center “DERMAL” NZOZ in Białystok, Nowy Swiat 17/5, 15-453 Bialystok, Poland;
| | - Iwona Jarocka-Karpowicz
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Medical University of Bialystok, A. Mickiewicza 2D, 15-222 Bialystok, Poland; (I.J.-K.); (A.G.)
| | - Arkadiusz Surażyński
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Medical University of Bialystok, Kilinskiego 1, 15-069 Bialystok, Poland;
| | - Agnieszka Gęgotek
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Medical University of Bialystok, A. Mickiewicza 2D, 15-222 Bialystok, Poland; (I.J.-K.); (A.G.)
| | - Neven Zarkovic
- Laboratory for Oxidative Stress, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Bijenicka 54, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia;
| | - Elżbieta Skrzydlewska
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Medical University of Bialystok, A. Mickiewicza 2D, 15-222 Bialystok, Poland; (I.J.-K.); (A.G.)
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Lee S, Choi SP, Jeong H, Yu WK, Kim SW, Park YS. The Radical Scavenging Activities and Anti-Wrinkle Effects of Soymilk Fractions Fermented with Lacticaseibacillus paracasei MK1 and Their Derived Peptides. Antioxidants (Basel) 2023; 12:1392. [PMID: 37507931 PMCID: PMC10376689 DOI: 10.3390/antiox12071392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2023] [Revised: 07/02/2023] [Accepted: 07/04/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Soybean-derived peptides exert several beneficial effects in various experimental models. However, only a few studies have focused on the radical scavenging and anti-wrinkle effects of soymilk-derived peptides produced via different processes, such as fermentation, enzymatic treatment, and ultrafiltration. Therefore, in this study, we investigated the radical scavenging and antiwrinkle effects of soymilk fractions produced using these processes. We found that 50SFMKUF5, a 5 kDa ultrafiltration fraction fermented with Lacticaseibacillus paracasei MK1 after flavourzyme treatment, exhibited the highest radical scavenging activity using the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical scavenging assay as well as potent anti-wrinkle effects assessed by type 1 procollagen production and tumor necrosis factor-α production in ultraviolet B (UVB)-treated human dermal fibroblasts and HaCaT keratinocytes. To identify potential bioactive peptides, candidate peptides were synthesized, and their anti-wrinkle effects were assessed. APEFLKEAFGVN (APE), palmitoyl-APE, and QIVTVEGGLSVISPK peptides were synthesized and used to treat UVB-irradiated fibroblasts, HaCaT keratinocytes, and α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone-induced B16F1 melanoma cells. Among these peptides, Pal-APE exerted the strongest effect. Our results highlight the potential of soymilk peptides as anti-aging substances.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sulhee Lee
- Kimchi Functionality Research Group, World Institute of Kimchi, Gwangju 61755, Republic of Korea
| | - Sang-Pil Choi
- Kimchi Functionality Research Group, World Institute of Kimchi, Gwangju 61755, Republic of Korea
| | - Huijin Jeong
- Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Gachon University, Seongnam 13120, Republic of Korea
| | - Won Kyu Yu
- Yonsei University Dairy, Asan 31419, Republic of Korea
| | - Sang Won Kim
- Yonsei University Dairy, Asan 31419, Republic of Korea
| | - Young-Seo Park
- Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Gachon University, Seongnam 13120, Republic of Korea
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Wang J, Qiu H, Xu Y, Gao Y, Tan P, Zhao R, Liu Z, Tang Y, Zhu X, Bao C, Wang H, Lin H, Zhang X. The biological effect of recombinant humanized collagen on damaged skin induced by UV-photoaging: An in vivo study. Bioact Mater 2021; 11:154-165. [PMID: 34938920 PMCID: PMC8665261 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2021.10.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2021] [Revised: 09/30/2021] [Accepted: 10/03/2021] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
The application of medical devices to repair skin damage is clinically accepted and natural polymer enjoys an important role in this field, such as collagen or hyaluronic acid, etc. However, the biosafety and efficacy of these implants are still challenged. In this study, a skin damage animal model was prepared by UV-photoaging and recombinant humanized type III collagen (rhCol III) was applied as a bioactive material to implant in vivo to study its biological effect, comparing with saline and uncrosslinked hyaluronic acid (HA). Animal skin conditions were non-invasively and dynamically monitored during the 8 weeks experiment. Histological observation, specific gene expression and other molecular biological methods were applied by the end of the animal experiment. The results indicated that rhCol III could alleviate the skin photoaging caused by UV radiation, including reduce the thickening of epidermis and dermis, increase the secretion of Collagen I (Col I) and Collagen III (Col III) and remodel of extracellular matrix (ECM). Although the cell-material interaction and mechanism need more investigation, the effect of rhCol III on damaged skin was discussed from influence on cells, reconstruction of ECM, and stimulus of small biological molecules based on current results. In conclusion, our findings provided rigorous biosafety information of rhCol III and approved its potential in skin repair and regeneration. Although enormous efforts still need to be made to achieve successful translation from bench to clinic, the recombinant humanized collagen showed superiorities from both safety and efficacy aspects. Investigated the biological effect of recombinant humanized collagen type III (rhCol III) in vivo. Provided the safety and efficacy evidence for rhCol III in skin damage repair. Preliminary mechanism discussion on the biological effect of rhCol III.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Wang
- National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China
- College of Biomedical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China
| | - He Qiu
- West China School / Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China
| | - Yang Xu
- National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China
- College of Biomedical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China
| | - Yongli Gao
- National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China
- College of Biomedical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China
| | - Peijie Tan
- West China School / Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China
| | - Rui Zhao
- West China School / Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China
| | - Zhanhong Liu
- National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China
- College of Biomedical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China
| | - Yajun Tang
- National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China
- College of Biomedical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China
| | - Xiangdong Zhu
- National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China
- College of Biomedical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China
| | - Chongyun Bao
- West China School / Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China
- Corresponding author.
| | - Hang Wang
- West China School / Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China
- Corresponding author.
| | - Hai Lin
- National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China
- College of Biomedical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China
- Corresponding author. National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China.
| | - Xingdong Zhang
- National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China
- College of Biomedical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China
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