Magnetic Resonance Angiographic Study of Vertebral-Basilar Flow Voids

Basilar artery dolichoectasia. Review of the literature and six patients studied with magnetic resonance angiography

Six patients for whom computed tomography revealed a curvilinear calcific mass anterior to their brainstem were evaluated and magnetic resonance imaging and magnetic resonance angiography were performed on each. Magnetic resonance studies confirmed the suspicion of basilar artery dolichoectasia, and demonstrated a partial thrombus in the basilar artery in 1 patient. The patients' clinical features were combined with those of basilar artery dolichoectasia patients reported in the literature (n = 122) who had case histories sufficiently detailed enough to determine each person's mode of clinical presentation. Basilar artery dolichoectasia patients were more often men (95/128, 74%) and had a mean age of 59 +/- 11 years. Of the 128 patients studied, there were cranial nerve compressive signs in 74 (58%), especially facial spasm (29/74, 39%) and trigeminal neuralgia (20/74, 27%); vertebral basilar insufficiency or vertebral basilar stroke or both in 61 (48%); hydrocephalus in 40 (31%); compressive brainstem symptoms and signs that progressed clinically in 31 (24%); and arterial hypertension in 31 (24%). Magnetic resonance imaging and magnetic resonance angiography safely diagnose this interesting arterial abnormality. The modes of clinical presentation of this disorder are reviewed.

Magnetic resonance angiography in vertebrobasilar ischemia. Preliminary experience

Forty-five patients were evaluated for vertebrobasilar ischemic disease by magnetic resonance imaging and magnetic resonance angiography (MRA). Ten also underwent intraarterial digital subtraction angiography. All were sorted into three groups based on results of the MRA and their clinical presentation. In the first group, vertebrobasilar ischemic disease could be reasonably excluded. In the second, such disease was nearly certain. In the third group, the vertebrobasilar system could not readily be assessed by the MRA alone and often required further studies. In 8 of 10 patients a strong correlation was found between MRA and intraarterial digital subtraction angiography. MRA provided valuable information for assessing vertebrobasilar disease and, in many instances, eliminated the need for invasive angiography.

The clinical utility of transcranial Doppler ultrasound in suspected vertebrobasilar ischemia

The impact of transcranial Doppler ultrasound (TCD) on the management of 107 consecutively referred patients with suspected vertebrobasilar ischemia was studied. Physicians who referred patients for TCD of the posterior circulation were interviewed before and after being given the results of the TCD examination. Management plans devised prior to knowledge of the TCD results were compared to those devised after TCD results were given. Management changed in 42% of the patients after TCD results were given, and there was a 58% reduction in the use of angiography (p = 0.04) and a 128% increase in the use of aspirin (p = 0.005). Changes in the use of anticoagulants and other diagnostic or therapeutic approaches were not significant. TCD appears to have a significant impact on the management of patients with suspected vertebrobasilar ischemia.