1
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Nimbs MJ, Champion C, Lobos SE, Malcolm HA, Miller AD, Seinor K, Smith SD, Knott N, Wheeler D, Coleman MA. Genomic analyses indicate resilience of a commercially and culturally important marine gastropod snail to climate change. PeerJ 2023; 11:e16498. [PMID: 38025735 PMCID: PMC10676721 DOI: 10.7717/peerj.16498] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2023] [Accepted: 10/31/2023] [Indexed: 12/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Genomic vulnerability analyses are being increasingly used to assess the adaptability of species to climate change and provide an opportunity for proactive management of harvested marine species in changing oceans. Southeastern Australia is a climate change hotspot where many marine species are shifting poleward. The turban snail, Turbo militaris is a commercially and culturally harvested marine gastropod snail from eastern Australia. The species has exhibited a climate-driven poleward range shift over the last two decades presenting an ongoing challenge for sustainable fisheries management. We investigate the impact of future climate change on T. militaris using genotype-by-sequencing to project patterns of gene flow and local adaptation across its range under climate change scenarios. A single admixed, and potentially panmictic, demographic unit was revealed with no evidence of genetic subdivision across the species range. Significant genotype associations with heterogeneous habitat features were observed, including associations with sea surface temperature, ocean currents, and nutrients, indicating possible adaptive genetic differentiation. These findings suggest that standing genetic variation may be available for selection to counter future environmental change, assisted by widespread gene flow, high fecundity and short generation time in this species. We discuss the findings of this study in the content of future fisheries management and conservation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matt J. Nimbs
- National Marine Science Centre, Southern Cross University, Coffs Harbour, New South Wales, Australia
- NSW Department of Primary Industries, Fisheries, National Marine Science Centre, Coffs Harbour, Australia
| | - Curtis Champion
- National Marine Science Centre, Southern Cross University, Coffs Harbour, New South Wales, Australia
- NSW Department of Primary Industries, Fisheries, National Marine Science Centre, Coffs Harbour, Australia
| | - Simon E. Lobos
- Deakin Genomics Centre, Deakin University, Geelong, Vic, Australia
- School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Deakin University, Warrnambool, Vic, Australia
| | - Hamish A. Malcolm
- NSW Department of Primary Industries, Fisheries Research, Coffs Harbour, NSW, Australia
| | - Adam D. Miller
- Deakin Genomics Centre, Deakin University, Geelong, Vic, Australia
- School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Deakin University, Warrnambool, Vic, Australia
| | - Kate Seinor
- National Marine Science Centre, Southern Cross University, Coffs Harbour, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Stephen D.A. Smith
- National Marine Science Centre, Southern Cross University, Coffs Harbour, New South Wales, Australia
- Aquamarine Australia, Mullaway, NSW, Australia
| | - Nathan Knott
- NSW Department of Primary Industries, Fisheries Research, Huskisson, NSW, Australia
| | - David Wheeler
- NSW Department of Primary Industries, Orange, NSW, Australia
| | - Melinda A. Coleman
- National Marine Science Centre, Southern Cross University, Coffs Harbour, New South Wales, Australia
- NSW Department of Primary Industries, Fisheries, National Marine Science Centre, Coffs Harbour, Australia
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2
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Aguirre-Pabón J, Chasqui L, Muñoz E, Narváez-Barandica J. Multiple origins define the genetic structure of tiger shrimp Penaeus monodon in the colombian Caribbean Sea. Heliyon 2023; 9:e17727. [PMID: 37519730 PMCID: PMC10373660 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17727] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2022] [Revised: 06/11/2023] [Accepted: 06/27/2023] [Indexed: 08/01/2023] Open
Abstract
The tiger shrimp Penaeus monodon is a native species of the Indo-Pacific Ocean that was introduced to promote its cultivation in several American countries, including Colombia. As a result of inappropriate aquaculture practices, it has established itself in the wild in almost all the Colombian Caribbean Sea. To evaluate the genetic diversity, population structure, and origin of the founder populations, samples from three sites in the Colombian Caribbean were analyzed from 10 microsatellite loci and the mitochondrial DNA Control Region. Genetic diversity similar to native populations was found to be present in three relatively discrete populations and their origin is related to natural populations from Thailand, the Philippines, Taiwan and China. We discuss how oceanographic conditions and culture systems of tiger shrimp facilitated the success of biological invasion processes in marine ecosystems of the Colombian Caribbean.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan Aguirre-Pabón
- Centro de Genética y Biología Molecular, Universidad Del Magdalena, Carrera 32 No 22 – 08 Santa Marta D.T.C.H., 470004, Colombia
| | - Luis Chasqui
- Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras (INVEMAR), Calle 25 # 2-55 Playa Salguero, 470006, Santa Marta, Colombia
| | - Eider Muñoz
- Centro de Genética y Biología Molecular, Universidad Del Magdalena, Carrera 32 No 22 – 08 Santa Marta D.T.C.H., 470004, Colombia
| | - Juan Narváez-Barandica
- Centro de Genética y Biología Molecular, Universidad Del Magdalena, Carrera 32 No 22 – 08 Santa Marta D.T.C.H., 470004, Colombia
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3
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Panicz R, Eljasik P, Wrzecionkowski K, Śmietana N, Biernaczyk M. First report and molecular analysis of population stability of the invasive Gulf wedge clam, Rangia cuneata (G.B. Sowerby I, 1832) in the Pomerian Bay (Southern Baltic Sea). THE EUROPEAN ZOOLOGICAL JOURNAL 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/24750263.2022.2061612] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- R. Panicz
- Department of Meat Science, Faculty of Food Science and Fisheries, West Pomeranian University of Technology, Szczecin, Poland
| | - P. Eljasik
- Department of Meat Science, Faculty of Food Science and Fisheries, West Pomeranian University of Technology, Szczecin, Poland
| | | | - N. Śmietana
- Department of Meat Science, Faculty of Food Science and Fisheries, West Pomeranian University of Technology, Szczecin, Poland
| | - M. Biernaczyk
- Department of Aquatic Bioengineering and Aquaculture, Faculty of Food Science and Fisheries, West Pomeranian University of Technology, Szczecin, Poland
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4
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Wide tolerance to environmental conditions and substrate colonization mediates the invasion of false mussels (Bivalvia: Dreissenidae) in brackish systems. Biol Invasions 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s10530-022-02772-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
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5
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Popovic I, Bierne N, Gaiti F, Tanurdžić M, Riginos C. Pre-introduction introgression contributes to parallel differentiation and contrasting hybridization outcomes between invasive and native marine mussels. J Evol Biol 2020; 34:175-192. [PMID: 33251632 DOI: 10.1111/jeb.13746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2019] [Revised: 11/01/2020] [Accepted: 11/11/2020] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Non-native species experience novel selection pressures in introduced environments and may interbreed with native lineages. Species introductions therefore provide opportunities to investigate repeated patterns of adaptation and introgression across replicated contact zones. Here, we investigate genetic parallelism between multiple introduced populations of the invasive marine mussel, Mytilus galloprovincialis, in the absence (South Africa and California) and presence of hybridization with a native congener (Mytilus planulatus in Batemans Bay and Sydney Harbour, Australia). Repeatability in post-introduction differentiation from native-range populations varied between genetically distinct Atlantic and Mediterranean lineages, with Atlantic-derived introductions displaying high differentiation (maxFST > 0.4) and parallelism at outlier loci. Identification of long noncoding RNA transcripts (lncRNA) additionally allowed us to clarify that parallel responses are largely limited to protein-coding loci, with lncRNAs likely evolving under evolutionary constraints. Comparisons of independent hybrid zones revealed differential introgression most strongly in Batemans Bay, with an excess of M. galloprovincialis ancestry and resistance to introgression at loci differentiating parental lineages (M. planulatus and Atlantic M. galloprovincialis). Additionally, contigs putatively introgressed with divergent alleles from a closely related species, Mytilus edulis, showed stronger introgression asymmetries compared with genome-wide trends and also diverged in parallel in both Atlantic-derived introductions. These results suggest that divergent demographic histories experienced by introduced lineages, including pre-introduction introgression, influence contemporary admixture dynamics. Our findings build on previous investigations reporting contributions of historical introgression to intrinsic reproductive architectures shared between marine lineages and illustrate that interspecific introgression history can shape differentiation between colonizing populations and their hybridization with native congeners.
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Affiliation(s)
- Iva Popovic
- School of Biological Sciences, University of Queensland, St Lucia, Qld, Australia
| | - Nicolas Bierne
- Institut des Sciences de l'Evolution UMR 5554, Université de Montpellier, CNRS-IRD-EPHE-UM, Montpellier, France
| | - Federico Gaiti
- Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.,New York Genome Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Miloš Tanurdžić
- School of Biological Sciences, University of Queensland, St Lucia, Qld, Australia
| | - Cynthia Riginos
- School of Biological Sciences, University of Queensland, St Lucia, Qld, Australia
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6
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Stuart KC, Cardilini APA, Cassey P, Richardson MF, Sherwin WB, Rollins LA, Sherman CDH. Signatures of selection in a recent invasion reveal adaptive divergence in a highly vagile invasive species. Mol Ecol 2020; 30:1419-1434. [PMID: 33463838 DOI: 10.1111/mec.15601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2019] [Revised: 07/22/2020] [Accepted: 07/23/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
A detailed understanding of population genetics in invasive populations helps us to identify drivers of successful alien introductions. Here, we investigate putative signals of selection in Australian populations of invasive common starlings, Sturnus vulgaris, and seek to understand how these have been influenced by introduction history. We used reduced representation sequencing to determine population structure, and identify Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) that are putatively under selection. We found that since their introduction into Australia, starling populations have become genetically differentiated despite the potential for high levels of dispersal, and that starlings have responded to selective pressures imposed by a wide range of environmental conditions across their geographic range. Isolation by distance appears to have played a strong role in determining genetic substructure across the starling's Australian range. Analyses of candidate SNPs that are putatively under selection indicated that aridity, precipitation and temperature may be important factors driving adaptive variation across the starling's invasive range in Australia. However, we also noted that the historic introduction regime may leave footprints on sites flagged as being under adaptive selection, and encourage critical interpretation of selection analyses in non-native populations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katarina C Stuart
- Evolution & Ecology Research Centre, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Adam P A Cardilini
- School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia
| | - Phillip Cassey
- Centre for Applied Conservation Science and School of Biological Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
| | - Mark F Richardson
- Centre for Integrative Ecology, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.,Genomics Centre, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia
| | - William B Sherwin
- Evolution & Ecology Research Centre, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Lee A Rollins
- Evolution & Ecology Research Centre, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.,Centre for Integrative Ecology, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia
| | - Craig D H Sherman
- Centre for Integrative Ecology, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia
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7
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Population genomic and phenotype diversity of invasive Drosophila suzukii in Hawai‘i. Biol Invasions 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s10530-020-02217-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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8
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Popovic I, Matias AMA, Bierne N, Riginos C. Twin introductions by independent invader mussel lineages are both associated with recent admixture with a native congener in Australia. Evol Appl 2020; 13:515-532. [PMID: 32431733 PMCID: PMC7045716 DOI: 10.1111/eva.12857] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2019] [Revised: 06/27/2019] [Accepted: 07/24/2019] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduced species can impose profound impacts on the evolution of receiving communities with which they interact. If native and introduced taxa remain reproductively semi-isolated, human-mediated secondary contact may promote genetic exchange across newly created hybrid zones, potentially impacting native genetic diversity and invasive species spread. Here, we investigate the contributions of recent divergence histories and ongoing (post-introduction) gene flow between the invasive marine mussel, Mytilus galloprovincialis, and a morphologically indistinguishable and taxonomically contentious native Australian taxon, Mytilus planulatus. Using transcriptome-wide markers, we demonstrate that two contemporary M. galloprovincialis introductions into south-eastern Australia originate from genetically divergent lineages from its native range in the Mediterranean Sea and Atlantic Europe, where both introductions have led to repeated instances of admixture between introduced and endemic populations. Through increased genome-wide resolution of species relationships, combined with demographic modelling, we validate that mussels sampled in Tasmania are representative of the endemic Australian taxon (M. planulatus), but share strong genetic affinities to M. galloprovincialis. Demographic inferences indicate late-Pleistocene divergence times and historical gene flow between the Tasmanian endemic lineage and northern M. galloprovincialis, suggesting that native and introduced taxa have experienced a period of historical isolation of at least 100,000 years. Our results demonstrate that many genomic loci and sufficient sampling of closely related lineages in both sympatric (e.g. Australian populations) and allopatric (e.g. northern hemisphere Mytilus taxa) ranges are necessary to accurately (a) interpret patterns of intraspecific differentiation and to (b) distinguish contemporary invasive introgression from signatures left by recent divergence histories in high dispersal marine species. More broadly, our study fills a significant gap in systematic knowledge of native Australian biodiversity and sheds light on the intrinsic challenges for invasive species research when native and introduced species boundaries are not well defined.
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Affiliation(s)
- Iva Popovic
- School of Biological SciencesUniversity of QueenslandSt LuciaQldAustralia
| | | | - Nicolas Bierne
- Institut des Sciences de l’EvolutionUMR 5554CNRS‐IRD‐EPHE‐UMUniversité de MontpellierMontpellierFrance
| | - Cynthia Riginos
- School of Biological SciencesUniversity of QueenslandSt LuciaQldAustralia
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9
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Le Cam S, Daguin‐Thiébaut C, Bouchemousse S, Engelen AH, Mieszkowska N, Viard F. A genome-wide investigation of the worldwide invader Sargassum muticum shows high success albeit (almost) no genetic diversity. Evol Appl 2020; 13:500-514. [PMID: 32431732 PMCID: PMC7045713 DOI: 10.1111/eva.12837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2019] [Revised: 04/10/2019] [Accepted: 05/24/2019] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Twenty years of genetic studies of marine invaders have shown that successful invaders are often characterized by native and introduced populations displaying similar levels of genetic diversity. This pattern is presumably due to high propagule pressure and repeated introductions. The opposite pattern is reported in this study of the brown seaweed, Sargassum muticum, an emblematic species for circumglobal invasions. Albeit demonstrating polymorphism in the native range, microsatellites failed to detect any genetic variation over 1,269 individuals sampled from 46 locations over the Pacific-Atlantic introduction range. Single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) obtained from ddRAD sequencing revealed some genetic variation, but confirmed severe founder events in both the Pacific and Atlantic introduction ranges. Our study thus exemplifies the need for extreme caution in interpreting neutral genetic diversity as a proxy for invasive potential. Our results confirm a previously hypothesized transoceanic secondary introduction from NE Pacific to Europe. However, the SNP panel unexpectedly revealed two additional distinct genetic origins of introductions. Also, conversely to scenarios based on historical records, southern rather than northern NE Pacific populations could have seeded most of the European populations. Finally, the most recently introduced populations showed the lowest selfing rates, suggesting higher levels of recombination might be beneficial at the early stage of the introduction process (i.e., facilitating evolutionary novelties), whereas uniparental reproduction might be favored later in sustainably established populations (i.e., sustaining local adaptation).
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Affiliation(s)
- Sabrina Le Cam
- Station Biologique de Roscoff, CNRSLaboratory Adaptation & Diversity in Marine Environments (UMR 7144 CNRS SU), Sorbonne UniversitéRoscoffFrance
| | - Claire Daguin‐Thiébaut
- Station Biologique de Roscoff, CNRSLaboratory Adaptation & Diversity in Marine Environments (UMR 7144 CNRS SU), Sorbonne UniversitéRoscoffFrance
| | - Sarah Bouchemousse
- Station Biologique de Roscoff, CNRSLaboratory Adaptation & Diversity in Marine Environments (UMR 7144 CNRS SU), Sorbonne UniversitéRoscoffFrance
| | | | - Nova Mieszkowska
- Marine Biological Association of the U.K. (MBA)PlymouthUK
- School of Environmental SciencesUniversity of LiverpoolLiverpoolUK
| | - Frédérique Viard
- Station Biologique de Roscoff, CNRSLaboratory Adaptation & Diversity in Marine Environments (UMR 7144 CNRS SU), Sorbonne UniversitéRoscoffFrance
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10
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Bourne SD, Hudson J, Holman LE, Rius M. Marine Invasion Genomics: Revealing Ecological and Evolutionary Consequences of Biological Invasions. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/13836_2018_21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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11
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Genetic diversity of a hitchhiker and prized food source in the Anthropocene: the Asian green mussel Perna viridis (Mollusca, Mytilidae). Biol Invasions 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s10530-018-1659-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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12
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Population genomics and comparisons of selective signatures in two invasions of melon fly, Bactrocera cucurbitae (Diptera: Tephritidae). Biol Invasions 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s10530-017-1621-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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13
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Ben-Shlomo R. Invasiveness, chimerism and genetic diversity. Mol Ecol 2017; 26:6502-6509. [PMID: 28950415 DOI: 10.1111/mec.14364] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2015] [Revised: 08/11/2017] [Accepted: 09/13/2017] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Adaptation for invasiveness should comprise the capability to exploit and prosper in a wide range of ecological conditions and is therefore expected to be associated with a certain level of genetic diversity. Paradoxically, however, invasive populations are established by only a few founders, resulting in low genetic diversity. As a conceivable way of attaining high genetic diversity and high variance of gene expression even when a small number of founders is involved in invasiveness, I suggest here chimerism, a fusion between different individuals-a common phenomenon found in numerous phyla. The composite entity offers the chimeric organism genetic flexibility and higher inclusive fitness that depends on the joint genomic fitness of the original partners. The ability to form a chimeric entity is also applied to subsequent generations, and consequently, the level of genetic diversity does not decline over generations of population establishment following invasion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rachel Ben-Shlomo
- Department of Biology and the Environment, University of Haifa - Oranim, Tivon, Israel
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14
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Riquet F, Comtet T, Broquet T, Viard F. Unexpected collective larval dispersal but little support for sweepstakes reproductive success in the highly dispersive brooding molluscCrepidula fornicata. Mol Ecol 2017; 26:5467-5483. [DOI: 10.1111/mec.14328] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2017] [Revised: 07/27/2017] [Accepted: 08/07/2017] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Florentine Riquet
- UPMC Univ Paris 06; UMR 7144; Team Diversity and Connectivity in Coastal Marine Landscapes; Station Biologique de Roscoff; Roscoff France
- CNRS; UMR 7144; Lab. Adaptation and Diversity in the Marine Environment; Station Biologique de Roscoff; Roscoff France
| | - Thierry Comtet
- UPMC Univ Paris 06; UMR 7144; Team Diversity and Connectivity in Coastal Marine Landscapes; Station Biologique de Roscoff; Roscoff France
- CNRS; UMR 7144; Lab. Adaptation and Diversity in the Marine Environment; Station Biologique de Roscoff; Roscoff France
| | - Thomas Broquet
- UPMC Univ Paris 06; UMR 7144; Team Diversity and Connectivity in Coastal Marine Landscapes; Station Biologique de Roscoff; Roscoff France
- CNRS; UMR 7144; Lab. Adaptation and Diversity in the Marine Environment; Station Biologique de Roscoff; Roscoff France
| | - Frédérique Viard
- UPMC Univ Paris 06; UMR 7144; Team Diversity and Connectivity in Coastal Marine Landscapes; Station Biologique de Roscoff; Roscoff France
- CNRS; UMR 7144; Lab. Adaptation and Diversity in the Marine Environment; Station Biologique de Roscoff; Roscoff France
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15
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Krueger-Hadfield SA, Kollars NM, Strand AE, Byers JE, Shainker SJ, Terada R, Greig TW, Hammann M, Murray DC, Weinberger F, Sotka EE. Genetic identification of source and likely vector of a widespread marine invader. Ecol Evol 2017. [PMID: 28649353 PMCID: PMC5478068 DOI: 10.1002/ece3.3001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
The identification of native sources and vectors of introduced species informs their ecological and evolutionary history and may guide policies that seek to prevent future introductions. Population genetics provides a powerful set of tools to identify origins and vectors. However, these tools can mislead when the native range is poorly sampled or few molecular markers are used. Here, we traced the introduction of the Asian seaweed Gracilaria vermiculophylla (Rhodophyta) into estuaries in coastal western North America, the eastern United States, Europe, and northwestern Africa by genotyping more than 2,500 thalli from 37 native and 53 non‐native sites at mitochondrial cox1 and 10 nuclear microsatellite loci. Overall, greater than 90% of introduced thalli had a genetic signature similar to thalli sampled from the coastline of northeastern Japan, strongly indicating this region served as the principal source of the invasion. Notably, northeastern Japan exported the vast majority of the oyster Crassostrea gigas during the 20th century. The preponderance of evidence suggests G. vermiculophylla may have been inadvertently introduced with C. gigas shipments and that northeastern Japan is a common source region for estuarine invaders. Each invaded coastline reflected a complex mix of direct introductions from Japan and secondary introductions from other invaded coastlines. The spread of G. vermiculophylla along each coastline was likely facilitated by aquaculture, fishing, and boating activities. Our ability to document a source region was enabled by a robust sampling of locations and loci that previous studies lacked and strong phylogeographic structure along native coastlines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stacy A Krueger-Hadfield
- Department of Biology University of Alabama at Birmingham Birmingham AL USA.,Grice Marine Laboratory and the Department of Biology College of Charleston Charleston SC USA
| | - Nicole M Kollars
- Grice Marine Laboratory and the Department of Biology College of Charleston Charleston SC USA.,Present address: Center for Population Biology University of California Davis CA USA
| | - Allan E Strand
- Grice Marine Laboratory and the Department of Biology College of Charleston Charleston SC USA
| | - James E Byers
- Odum School of Ecology University of Georgia Athens GA USA
| | - Sarah J Shainker
- Grice Marine Laboratory and the Department of Biology College of Charleston Charleston SC USA
| | - Ryuta Terada
- United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences Kagoshima University Kagoshima City Japan
| | - Thomas W Greig
- NOAA/National Ocean Service Center for Coastal Environmental Health and Biomolecular Research Charleston SC USA
| | - Mareike Hammann
- GEOMAR Helmholtz-Zentrum für Ozeanforschung Kiel Kiel Germany
| | - David C Murray
- Grice Marine Laboratory and the Department of Biology College of Charleston Charleston SC USA
| | | | - Erik E Sotka
- Grice Marine Laboratory and the Department of Biology College of Charleston Charleston SC USA
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16
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Lin Y, Chen Y, Yi C, Fong JJ, Kim W, Rius M, Zhan A. Genetic signatures of natural selection in a model invasive ascidian. Sci Rep 2017; 7:44080. [PMID: 28266616 PMCID: PMC5339779 DOI: 10.1038/srep44080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2016] [Accepted: 02/02/2017] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Invasive species represent promising models to study species’ responses to rapidly changing environments. Although local adaptation frequently occurs during contemporary range expansion, the associated genetic signatures at both population and genomic levels remain largely unknown. Here, we use genome-wide gene-associated microsatellites to investigate genetic signatures of natural selection in a model invasive ascidian, Ciona robusta. Population genetic analyses of 150 individuals sampled in Korea, New Zealand, South Africa and Spain showed significant genetic differentiation among populations. Based on outlier tests, we found high incidence of signatures of directional selection at 19 loci. Hitchhiking mapping analyses identified 12 directional selective sweep regions, and all selective sweep windows on chromosomes were narrow (~8.9 kb). Further analyses indentified 132 candidate genes under selection. When we compared our genetic data and six crucial environmental variables, 16 putatively selected loci showed significant correlation with these environmental variables. This suggests that the local environmental conditions have left significant signatures of selection at both population and genomic levels. Finally, we identified “plastic” genomic regions and genes that are promising regions to investigate evolutionary responses to rapid environmental change in C. robusta.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaping Lin
- Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 18 Shuangqing Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100085, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19A Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Yiyong Chen
- Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 18 Shuangqing Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100085, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19A Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Changho Yi
- Marine Biodiversity Assessment and Management Team, National Marine Biodiversity Institute of Korea, 101-75 Jangsan-ro, Janghang-eup, Seocheon-gun Chungcheongnam-do 33662, Korea
| | - Jonathan J Fong
- Science Unit, Lingnan University, 8 Castle Peak Road, Tuen Mun, New Territories, Hong Kong, China
| | - Won Kim
- School of Biological Sciences, College of Natural Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea
| | - Marc Rius
- Ocean and Earth Science, National Oceanography Centre, University of Southampton, European Way, Southampton SO14 3ZH, United Kingdom.,Department of Zoology, University of Johannesburg, Auckland Park, 2006, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - Aibin Zhan
- Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 18 Shuangqing Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100085, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19A Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China
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17
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Bierne N, Bonhomme F, Arnaud-Haond S. Dedicated population genomics for the silent world: the specific questions of marine population genetics. Curr Zool 2016; 62:545-550. [PMID: 29491944 PMCID: PMC5804263 DOI: 10.1093/cz/zow107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Nicolas Bierne
- Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France
- CNRS – Institut des Sciences de l’Evolution Montpellier, UMR 5554 UM – CNRS
– IRD – EPHE, Station Marine OREME, Sète, France
| | - François Bonhomme
- Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France
- CNRS – Institut des Sciences de l’Evolution Montpellier, UMR 5554 UM – CNRS
– IRD – EPHE, Station Marine OREME, Sète, France
| | - Sophie Arnaud-Haond
- Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France
- Ifremer – MARine Biodiversity, Exploitation and Conservation, UMR 9190 IRD –
IFREMER – UM – CNRS, Sète, France
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18
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Viard F, David P, Darling JA. Marine invasions enter the genomic era: three lessons from the past, and the way forward. Curr Zool 2016; 62:629-642. [PMID: 29491950 PMCID: PMC5804250 DOI: 10.1093/cz/zow053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2016] [Accepted: 04/15/2016] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
The expanding scale and increasing rate of marine biological invasions have been documented since the early 20th century. Besides their global ecological and economic impacts, non-indigenous species (NIS) also have attracted much attention as opportunities to explore important eco-evolutionary processes such as rapid adaptation, long-distance dispersal and range expansion, and secondary contacts between divergent evolutionary lineages. In this context, genetic tools have been extensively used in the past 20 years. Three important issues appear to have emerged from such studies. First, the study of NIS has revealed unexpected cryptic diversity in what had previously been assumed homogeneous entities. Second, there has been surprisingly little evidence of strong founder events accompanying marine introductions, a pattern possibly driven by large propagule loads. Third, the evolutionary processes leading to successful invasion have been difficult to ascertain due to faint genetic signals. Here we explore the potential of novel tools associated with high-throughput sequencing (HTS) to address these still pressing issues. Dramatic increase in the number of loci accessible via HTS has the potential to radically increase the power of analyses aimed at species delineation, exploring the population genomic consequences of range expansions, and examining evolutionary processes such as admixture, introgression, and adaptation. Nevertheless, the value of this new wealth of genomic data will ultimately depend on the ability to couple it with expanded "traditional" efforts, including exhaustive sampling of marine populations over large geographic scales, integrated taxonomic analyses, and population level exploration of quantitative trait differentiation through common-garden and other laboratory experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Frédérique Viard
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, CNRS, UMR 7144, Lab. Adaptation Et Diversité En Milieu Marin, Team Div&Co, Station Biologique De Roscoff, Roscoff 29682, France
| | - Patrice David
- CEFE UMR 5175, CNRS-Université De Montpellier-UM III-EPHE, 1919 Route De Mende, Montpellier Cedex 34293, France
| | - John A. Darling
- National Exposure Research Laboratory, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC 27711, USA
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19
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Zemanova MA, Knop E, Heckel G. Phylogeographic past and invasive presence ofArionpest slugs in Europe. Mol Ecol 2016; 25:5747-5764. [DOI: 10.1111/mec.13860] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2015] [Revised: 08/24/2016] [Accepted: 09/02/2016] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Miriam A. Zemanova
- Computational and Molecular Population Genetics; Institute of Ecology and Evolution; University of Bern; Baltzerstrasse 6 CH-3012 Bern Switzerland
- Community Ecology Group; Institute of Ecology and Evolution; University of Bern; Baltzerstrasse 6 CH-3012 Bern Switzerland
| | - Eva Knop
- Community Ecology Group; Institute of Ecology and Evolution; University of Bern; Baltzerstrasse 6 CH-3012 Bern Switzerland
| | - Gerald Heckel
- Computational and Molecular Population Genetics; Institute of Ecology and Evolution; University of Bern; Baltzerstrasse 6 CH-3012 Bern Switzerland
- Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics; Genopode; CH-1015 Lausanne Switzerland
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20
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Riquet F, Le Cam S, Fonteneau E, Viard F. Moderate genetic drift is driven by extreme recruitment events in the invasive mollusk Crepidula fornicata. Heredity (Edinb) 2016; 117:42-50. [PMID: 27118155 PMCID: PMC4901356 DOI: 10.1038/hdy.2016.24] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2015] [Revised: 03/07/2016] [Accepted: 03/11/2016] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Effective population size (Ne) is a measure of genetic drift and is thus a central parameter in evolution, conservation genetics and invasion biology. Interestingly, in native marine species, Ne is typically several orders of magnitude lower than the census size. This pattern has often been explained by high fecundity, variation in reproductive success and pronounced early mortality, resulting in genetic drift across generations. Data documenting genetic drift and/or Ne in marine invasive species are, however, still scarce. We examined the importance of genetic drift in the invasive species Crepidula fornicata by genotyping 681 juveniles sampled during each annual recruitment peak over nine consecutive years in the Bay of Morlaix (Brittany, France). Observed variations in genetic diversity were partially explained by variation in recruitment intensity. In addition, substantial temporal genetic differentiation was documented (that is, genetic drift), and was attributed to nonrandom variance in the reproductive success of different breeding groups across years in the study species. Using a set of single-sample and temporal estimators for Ne, we estimated Ne to be three or four orders of magnitude smaller than the census size (Nc). On one hand, this reduction in Ne relative to Nc appeared congruent with, although slight higher than, values commonly observed in native marine species. Particular life-history traits of this invasive species may play an important role in buffering genetic drift. On the other hand, Ne still remained far below Nc, hence, possibly reducing the efficiency of selection effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Riquet
- UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR 7144, Team Diversity and Connectivity in Coastal Marine Landscapes, Station Biologique de Roscoff, Roscoff, France
- CNRS, UMR 7144, Laboratory Adaptation and Diversity in the Marine Environment, Station Biologique de Roscoff, Roscoff, France
| | - S Le Cam
- UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR 7144, Team Diversity and Connectivity in Coastal Marine Landscapes, Station Biologique de Roscoff, Roscoff, France
- CNRS, UMR 7144, Laboratory Adaptation and Diversity in the Marine Environment, Station Biologique de Roscoff, Roscoff, France
| | - E Fonteneau
- UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR 7144, Team Diversity and Connectivity in Coastal Marine Landscapes, Station Biologique de Roscoff, Roscoff, France
- CNRS, UMR 7144, Laboratory Adaptation and Diversity in the Marine Environment, Station Biologique de Roscoff, Roscoff, France
| | - F Viard
- UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR 7144, Team Diversity and Connectivity in Coastal Marine Landscapes, Station Biologique de Roscoff, Roscoff, France
- CNRS, UMR 7144, Laboratory Adaptation and Diversity in the Marine Environment, Station Biologique de Roscoff, Roscoff, France
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21
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Omelchenko AV, Girnyk AE, Osipov FA, Petrosyan VG, Vergun AA, Ryskov AP. Detection of genotypic changes in parthenogenetic lizards (Darevskia armeniaca (Mehely)) introduced from Armenia to Ukraine. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL INVASIONS 2016. [DOI: 10.1134/s2075111716030085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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22
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Contrasting global genetic patterns in two biologically similar, widespread and invasive Ciona species (Tunicata, Ascidiacea). Sci Rep 2016; 6:24875. [PMID: 27137892 PMCID: PMC4853746 DOI: 10.1038/srep24875] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2015] [Accepted: 04/05/2016] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
Human-mediated dispersal interplays with natural processes and complicates understanding of the biogeographical history of species. This is exemplified by two invasive tunicates, Ciona robusta (formerly Ciona intestinalis type A) and C. intestinalis (formerly Ciona intestinalis type B), globally distributed and sympatric in Europe. By gathering new mitochondrial sequences that were merged with published datasets, we analysed genetic patterns in different regions, with a focus on 1) their sympatric range and 2) allopatric populations in N and S America and southern Europe. In the sympatric range, the two species display contrasting genetic diversity patterns, with low polymorphism in C. robusta supporting the prevalent view of its recent introduction. In the E Pacific, several genetic traits support the non-native status of C. robusta. However, in the NE Pacific, this appraisal requires a complex scenario of introduction and should be further examined supported by extensive sampling efforts in the NW Pacific (putative native range). For C. intestinalis, Bayesian analysis suggested a natural amphi-North Atlantic distribution, casting doubt on its non-native status in the NW Atlantic. This study shows that both natural and human-mediated dispersal have influenced genetic patterns at broad scales; this interaction lessens our ability to confidently ascertain native vs. non-native status of populations, particularly of those species that are globally distributed.
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Cahill AE, Levinton JS. Genetic differentiation and reduced genetic diversity at the northern range edge of two species with different dispersal modes. Mol Ecol 2016; 25:515-26. [PMID: 26615052 DOI: 10.1111/mec.13497] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2015] [Revised: 11/01/2015] [Accepted: 11/16/2015] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Theory predicts that genetic variation should be reduced at range margins, but empirical support is equivocal. Here, we used genotyping-by-sequencing technology to investigate genetic variation in central and marginal populations of two species in the marine gastropod genus Crepidula. These two species have different development and dispersal types and might therefore show different spatial patterns of genetic variation. Both allelic richness and the proportion of private alleles were highest in the most central populations of both species, and lower at the margin. The species with low dispersal, Crepidula convexa, showed high degrees of structure throughout the range that conform to the pattern found in previous studies using other molecular markers. The northernmost populations of the high-dispersing species, Crepidula fornicata, are distinct from more central populations, although this species has been previously observed to have little genetic structure over much of its range. Although genetic diversity was significantly lower at the range margin, the absolute reduction in diversity observed with these genomewide markers was slight, and it is not yet known whether there are functional consequences for the marginal populations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abigail E Cahill
- Department of Ecology and Evolution, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, 11794-5245, USA
| | - Jeffrey S Levinton
- Department of Ecology and Evolution, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, 11794-5245, USA
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24
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Sussarellu R, Huvet A, Lapègue S, Quillen V, Lelong C, Cornette F, Jensen LF, Bierne N, Boudry P. Additive transcriptomic variation associated with reproductive traits suggest local adaptation in a recently settled population of the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas. BMC Genomics 2015; 16:808. [PMID: 26483072 PMCID: PMC4613751 DOI: 10.1186/s12864-015-1972-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2015] [Accepted: 10/03/2015] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Originating from Northeast Asia, the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas has been introduced into a large number of countries for aquaculture purpose. Following introduction, the Pacific oyster has turned into an invasive species in an increasing number of coastal areas, notably recently in Northern Europe. Methods To explore potential adaptation of reproductive traits in populations with different histories, we set up a common garden experiment based on the comparison of progenies from two populations of Pacific oyster sampled in France and Denmark and their hybrids. Sex ratio, condition index and microarray gene expression in gonads, were analyzed in each progeny (n = 60). Results A female-biased sex-ratio and a higher condition index were observed in the Danish progeny, possibly reflecting an evolutionary reproductive strategy to increase the potential success of natural recruitment in recently settled population. Using multifarious statistical approaches and accounting for sex differences we identified several transcripts differentially expressed between the Danish and French progenies, for which additive genetic basis is suspected (showing intermediate expression levels in hybrids, and therefore additivity). Candidate transcripts included mRNA coding for sperm quality and insulin metabolism, known to be implicated in coordinated control and success of reproduction. Conclusions Observed differences suggest that adaptation of invasive populations might have occurred during expansion acting on reproductive traits, and in particular on a female-biased sex-ratio, gamete quality and fertility. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12864-015-1972-8) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rossana Sussarellu
- Ifremer, Laboratoire des Sciences de l'Environnement Marin UMR 6539 (UBO/CNRS/IRD/Ifremer), Plouzané, France. .,Present address: Ifremer, Laboratoire d'Ecotoxicologie, Nantes, France.
| | - Arnaud Huvet
- Ifremer, Laboratoire des Sciences de l'Environnement Marin UMR 6539 (UBO/CNRS/IRD/Ifremer), Plouzané, France.
| | - Sylvie Lapègue
- Ifremer, SG2M-LGPMM, Laboratoire de Génétique et Pathologie des Mollusques Marins, 17390, La Tremblade, France.
| | - Virgile Quillen
- Ifremer, Laboratoire des Sciences de l'Environnement Marin UMR 6539 (UBO/CNRS/IRD/Ifremer), Plouzané, France.
| | - Christophe Lelong
- UNICAEN, UMR BOREA MNHN, UPMC, UNICAEN, CNRS-7208, IRD207, F-14032, Caen, France.
| | - Florence Cornette
- Ifremer, SG2M-LGPMM, Laboratoire de Génétique et Pathologie des Mollusques Marins, 17390, La Tremblade, France.
| | | | - Nicolas Bierne
- Université Montpellier 2, Montpellier, France. .,CNRS - Institut des Sciences de l'Evolution, UMR5554, Station Méditerranéenne de l'Environnement Littoral, Sète, France.
| | - Pierre Boudry
- Ifremer, Laboratoire des Sciences de l'Environnement Marin UMR 6539 (UBO/CNRS/IRD/Ifremer), Plouzané, France.
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25
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Tepolt CK, Palumbi SR. Transcriptome sequencing reveals both neutral and adaptive genome dynamics in a marine invader. Mol Ecol 2015; 24:4145-58. [DOI: 10.1111/mec.13294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2015] [Revised: 06/21/2015] [Accepted: 06/24/2015] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- C. K. Tepolt
- Hopkins Marine Station of Stanford University; 120 Ocean View Boulevard Pacific Grove CA 93950 USA
| | - S. R. Palumbi
- Hopkins Marine Station of Stanford University; 120 Ocean View Boulevard Pacific Grove CA 93950 USA
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Rius M, Turon X, Bernardi G, Volckaert FAM, Viard F. Marine invasion genetics: from spatio-temporal patterns to evolutionary outcomes. Biol Invasions 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s10530-014-0792-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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28
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Abstract
Invasive species provide excellent study systems to evaluate the ecological and evolutionary processes that contribute to the colonization of novel environments. While the ecological processes that contribute to the successful establishment of invasive plants have been studied in detail, investigation of the evolutionary processes involved in successful invasions has only recently received attention. In particular, studies investigating the genomic and gene expression differences between native and introduced populations of invasive species are just beginning and are required if we are to understand how plants become invasive. In the current issue of Molecular Ecology, Hodgins et al. (2013) tackle this unresolved question, by examining gene expression differences between native and introduced populations of annual ragweed, Ambrosia artemisiifolia. The study identifies a number of potential candidate genes based on gene expression differences that may be responsible for the success of annual ragweed in its introduced range. Furthermore, genes involved in stress response are over-represented in the differentially expressed gene set. Future experiments could use functional studies to test whether changes in gene expression at these candidate genes do in fact underlie changes in growth characteristics and reproductive output observed in this and other invasive species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peter J Prentis
- School of Earth, Environmental and Biological Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Qld 4001, Australia.
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Rohfritsch A, Bierne N, Boudry P, Heurtebise S, Cornette F, Lapègue S. Population genomics shed light on the demographic and adaptive histories of European invasion in the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas. Evol Appl 2013; 6:1064-78. [PMID: 24187588 PMCID: PMC3804239 DOI: 10.1111/eva.12086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2012] [Accepted: 05/27/2013] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Crassostrea gigas originated from the Pacific coast of Asia, but was introduced into several European countries in the early 1970s. Natural populations have now spread across the length of the western seaboard of Europe. To elucidate the demographic and selective processes at play during this rapid expansion, genome-scan analysis was performed on different populations. High diversities and low differentiation were observed overall, but significant genetic differentiation was found among newly established populations and between the newly established northern group and a nearly panmictic group composed of southern European populations and a population from Japan. Loss of genetic diversity was also seen in the north, likely caused by founder events during colonization. The few strongly supported outlier loci revealed a genetic structure uncorrelated with the north/south differentiation, but grouping two samples from the Danish fjords (northern group) and one from the Dutch Scheldt estuary (southern group) with the one from Japan. These findings might reflect the following: (i) parallel adaptation to similar environmental pressures (fjord-like environment) within each of the two groups or (ii) a footprint of a secondary introduction of an alternative genomic background maintained by multifarious isolation factors. Our results call for a closer examination of adaptive genetic structure in the area of origin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Audrey Rohfritsch
- Ifremer, Laboratoire de génétique et pathologie des mollusques marins La Tremblade, France
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McEwen JR, Vamosi JC, Rogers SM. Natural selection and neutral evolution jointly drive population divergence between alpine and lowland ecotypes of the allopolyploid plant Anemone multifida (Ranunculaceae). PLoS One 2013; 8:e68889. [PMID: 23874801 PMCID: PMC3715535 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0068889] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2013] [Accepted: 06/02/2013] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Population differentiation can be driven in large part by natural selection, but selectively neutral evolution can play a prominent role in shaping patters of population divergence. The decomposition of the evolutionary history of populations into the relative effects of natural selection and selectively neutral evolution enables an understanding of the causes of population divergence and adaptation. In this study, we examined heterogeneous genomic divergence between alpine and lowland ecotypes of the allopolyploid plant, Anemone multifida. Using peak height and dominant AFLP data, we quantified population differentiation at non-outlier (neutral) and outlier loci to determine the potential contribution of natural selection and selectively neutral evolution to population divergence. We found 13 candidate loci, corresponding to 2.7% of loci, with signatures of divergent natural selection between alpine and lowland populations and between alpine populations (Fst = 0.074-0.445 at outlier loci), but neutral population differentiation was also evident between alpine populations (FST = 0.041-0.095 at neutral loci). By examining population structure at both neutral and outlier loci, we determined that the combined effects of selection and neutral evolution are associated with the divergence of alpine populations, which may be linked to extreme abiotic conditions and isolation between alpine sites. The presence of outlier levels of genetic variation in structured populations underscores the importance of separately analyzing neutral and outlier loci to infer the relative role of divergent natural selection and neutral evolution in population divergence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jamie R McEwen
- University of British Columbia, Department of Botany, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
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Nuclear and mitochondrial genetic variability of an old invader, Dreissena polymorpha (Bivalvia), in French river basins. Biol Invasions 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s10530-013-0472-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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