1
|
Bartish IV, Bonnefoi S, Aïnouche A, Bruelheide H, Bartish M, Prinzing A. Fewer chromosomes, more co-occurring species within plant lineages: A likely effect of local survival and colonization. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY 2023; 110:e16139. [PMID: 36758168 DOI: 10.1002/ajb2.16139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2022] [Revised: 01/14/2023] [Accepted: 01/18/2023] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
PREMISE Plant lineages differ markedly in species richness globally, regionally, and locally. Differences in whole-genome characteristics (WGCs) such as monoploid chromosome number, genome size, and ploidy level may explain differences in global species richness through speciation or global extinction. However, it is unknown whether WGCs drive species richness within lineages also in a recent, postglacial regional flora or in local plant communities through local extinction or colonization and regional species turnover. METHODS We tested for relationships between WGCs and richness of angiosperm families across the Netherlands/Germany/Czechia as a region, and within 193,449 local vegetation plots. RESULTS Families that are species-rich across the region have lower ploidy levels and small monoploid chromosomes numbers or both (interaction terms), but the relationships disappear after accounting for continental and local richness of families. Families that are species-rich within occupied localities have small numbers of polyploidy and monoploid chromosome numbers or both, independent of their own regional richness and the local richness of all other locally co-occurring species in the plots. Relationships between WGCs and family species-richness persisted after accounting for niche characteristics and life histories. CONCLUSIONS Families that have few chromosomes, either monoploid or holoploid, succeed in maintaining many species in local communities and across a continent and, as indirect consequence of both, across a region. We suggest evolutionary mechanisms to explain how small chromosome numbers and ploidy levels might decrease rates of local extinction and increase rates of colonization. The genome of a macroevolutionary lineage may ultimately control whether its species can ecologically coexist.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Igor V Bartish
- Université de Rennes 1, CNRS Research Unit Ecosystèmes Biodiversité Evolution (ECOBIO), Campus de Beaulieu, 35042, Rennes, France
- Department of Genetic Ecology, Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences, CZ-25243 Pruhonice 1, Czech Republic
| | - Salomé Bonnefoi
- Université de Rennes 1, CNRS Research Unit Ecosystèmes Biodiversité Evolution (ECOBIO), Campus de Beaulieu, 35042, Rennes, France
| | - Abdelkader Aïnouche
- Université de Rennes 1, CNRS Research Unit Ecosystèmes Biodiversité Evolution (ECOBIO), Campus de Beaulieu, 35042, Rennes, France
| | - Helge Bruelheide
- Institute of Biology/Geobotany & Botanical Garden, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Am Kirchtor 1, 06108, Halle, Germany
- German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Puschstr. 4, 04103, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Mark Bartish
- Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, SE-100 44, Sweden
| | - Andreas Prinzing
- Université de Rennes 1, CNRS Research Unit Ecosystèmes Biodiversité Evolution (ECOBIO), Campus de Beaulieu, 35042, Rennes, France
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Prinzing A, Pavoine S, Jactel H, Hortal J, Hennekens SM, Ozinga WA, Bartish IV, Helmus MR, Kühn I, Moen DS, Weiher E, Brändle M, Winter M, Violle C, Venail P, Purschke O, Yguel B. Disturbed habitats locally reduce the signal of deep evolutionary history in functional traits of plants. THE NEW PHYTOLOGIST 2021; 232:1849-1862. [PMID: 34455590 PMCID: PMC9292768 DOI: 10.1111/nph.17705] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2021] [Accepted: 07/26/2021] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
The functioning of present ecosystems reflects deep evolutionary history of locally cooccurring species if their functional traits show high phylogenetic signal (PS). However, we do not understand what drives local PS. We hypothesize that local PS is high in undisturbed and stressful habitats, either due to ongoing local assembly of species that maintained ancestral traits, or to past evolutionary maintenance of ancestral traits within habitat species-pools, or to both. We quantified PS and diversity of 10 traits within 6704 local plant communities across 38 Dutch habitat types differing in disturbance or stress. Mean local PS varied 50-fold among habitat types, often independently of phylogenetic or trait diversity. Mean local PS decreased with disturbance but showed no consistent relationship to stress. Mean local PS exceeded species-pool PS, reflecting nonrandom subsampling from the pool. Disturbance or stress related more strongly to mean local than to species-pool PS. Disturbed habitats harbour species with evolutionary divergent trait values, probably driven by ongoing, local assembly of species: environmental fluctuations might maintain different trait values within lineages through an evolutionary storage effect. If functional traits do not reflect phylogeny, ecosystem functioning might not be contingent on the presence of particular lineages, and lineages might establish evolutionarily novel interactions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Andreas Prinzing
- Research Unit ECOBIO (Ecosystems, Biodiversity, Evolution)UMR 6553University of Rennes/Centre National de la Recherche ScientifiqueCampus Beaulieu, Bâtiment 14 A, 263 Av. du Général Leclerc35042RennesFrance
| | - Sandrine Pavoine
- Centre d'Ecologie et des Sciences de la Conservation (CESCO‐UMR 7204)Sorbonne Universités‐MNHN‐CNRS‐UPMCCP51, 55‐61 rue Buffon75005ParisFrance
| | - Hervé Jactel
- INRAEBIOGECOUniversity of BordeauxF‐33610CestasFrance
| | - Joaquin Hortal
- Department of Biogeography and Global ChangeMuseo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN‐CSIC)C/Jose Gutierrez Abascal 228006MadridSpain
| | - Stephan M. Hennekens
- Wageningen Environmental ResearchWageningen University & ResearchPO Box 47NL‐6700 AAWageningenthe Netherlands
| | - Wim A. Ozinga
- Wageningen Environmental ResearchWageningen University & ResearchPO Box 47NL‐6700 AAWageningenthe Netherlands
| | - Igor V. Bartish
- Department of Population EcologyInstitute of BotanyAcad Sci Czech RepublicCZ‐25243Průhonice 1Czech Republic
| | - Matthew R. Helmus
- Integrative Ecology LabDepartment of BiologyCenter for BiodiversityTemple UniversityPhiladelphiaPA19122USA
| | - Ingolf Kühn
- Department of Community EcologyHelmholtz Centre for Environmental Research – UFZTheodor‐Lieser‐Str. 406120HalleGermany
- Geobotany & Botanical GardenMartin Luther University Halle‐WittenbergAm Kirchtor 1Halle/S.06108Germany
- German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle‐Jena‐LeipzigDeutscher Platz 5e04103LeipzigGermany
| | - Daniel S. Moen
- Dept. Integrative BiologyOklahoma State University517 Life Sciences WestStillwaterOK 74078USA
| | - Evan Weiher
- Department of BiologyUniversity of Wisconsin - Eau ClaireEau ClaireWI54702-4004USA
| | - Martin Brändle
- Department of Ecology - Animal Ecology, Faculty of BiologyPhilipps-Universität MarburgKarl‐von‐Frisch Str. 8Marburg35032Germany
| | - Marten Winter
- German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle‐Jena‐LeipzigDeutscher Platz 5e04103LeipzigGermany
| | - Cyrille Violle
- CEFEUniv Montpellier ‐ CNRS ‐ EPHE ‐ IRD1919 route de MendeMontpellier34293 Montpellier, CEDEX 5France
| | - Patrick Venail
- Environmental Engineering DepartmentCentro de Investigación y Tecnología del Agua – CITAJr. Medrano Silva 16515063Lima, BarrancoPerú
| | - Oliver Purschke
- Geobotany & Botanical GardenMartin Luther University Halle‐WittenbergAm Kirchtor 1Halle/S.06108Germany
- German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle‐Jena‐LeipzigDeutscher Platz 5e04103LeipzigGermany
- Department of Computer ScienceMartin Luther University Halle‐WittenbergVon‐Seckendorff‐Platz 106120HalleGermany
| | - Benjamin Yguel
- Centre d'Ecologie et des Sciences de la Conservation (CESCO‐UMR 7204)Sorbonne Universités‐MNHN‐CNRS‐UPMCCP51, 55‐61 rue Buffon75005ParisFrance
- Department of Community EcologyHelmholtz Centre for Environmental Research – UFZTheodor‐Lieser‐Str. 406120HalleGermany
- Unité MECADEV mécanismes adaptatifs et évolutionUMR 7179 CNRS/MNHN4 avenue du Petit Château91800BrunoyFrance
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Labandeira CC. Ecology and Evolution of Gall-Inducing Arthropods: The Pattern From the Terrestrial Fossil Record. Front Ecol Evol 2021. [DOI: 10.3389/fevo.2021.632449] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Insect and mite galls on land plants have a spotty but periodically rich and abundant fossil record of damage types (DTs), ichnotaxa, and informally described gall morphotypes. The earliest gall is on a liverwort of the Middle Devonian Period at 385 million years ago (Ma). A 70-million-year-long absence of documented gall activity ensues. Gall activity resumes during the Pennsylvanian Period (315 Ma) on vegetative and reproductive axial organs of horsetails, ferns, and probably conifers, followed by extensive diversification of small, early hemipteroid galler lineages on seed-plant foliage during the Permian Period. The end-Permian (P-Tr) evolutionary and ecological crisis extinguished most gall lineages; survivors diversified whose herbivore component communities surpassed pre-P-Tr levels within 10 million years in the mid-to late Triassic (242 Ma). During the late Triassic and Jurassic Period, new groups of galling insects colonized Ginkgoales, Bennettitales, Pinales, Gnetales, and other gymnosperms, but data are sparse. Diversifying mid-Cretaceous (125–90 Ma) angiosperms hosted a major expansion of 24 gall DTs organized as herbivore component communities, each in overlapping Venn-diagram fashion on early lineages of Austrobaileyales, Laurales, Chloranthales, and Eurosidae for the Dakota Fm (103 Ma). Gall diversification continued into the Ora Fm (92 Ma) of Israel with another 25 gall morphotypes, but as ichnospecies on a different spectrum of plant hosts alongside the earliest occurrence of parasitoid attack. The End-Cretaceous (K-Pg) extinction event (66 Ma) almost extinguished host–specialist DTs; surviving gall lineages expanded to a pre-K-Pg level 10 million years later at the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM) (56 Ma), at which time a dramatic increase of land surface temperatures and multiplying of atmospheric pCO2 levels induced a significant level of increased herbivory, although gall diversity increased only after the PETM excursion and during the Early Eocene Climatic Optimum (EECO). After the EECO, modern (or structurally convergent) gall morphotypes originate in the mid-Paleogene (49–40 Ma), evidenced by the Republic, Messel, and Eckfeld floras on hosts different from their modern analogs. During subsequent global aridification, the early Neogene (20 Ma) Most flora of the Czech Republic records several modern associations with gallers and plant hosts congeneric with their modern analogs. Except for 21 gall DTs in New Zealand flora, the gall record decreases in richness, although an early Pleistocene (3 Ma) study in France documents the same plant surviving as an endemic northern Iran but with decreasing associational, including gall, host specificity.
Collapse
|
4
|
Bartish IV, Ozinga WA, Bartish MI, Wamelink GW, Hennekens SM, Yguel B, Prinzing A. Anthropogenic threats to evolutionary heritage of angiosperms in the Netherlands through an increase in high-competition environments. CONSERVATION BIOLOGY : THE JOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY FOR CONSERVATION BIOLOGY 2020; 34:1536-1548. [PMID: 32463531 PMCID: PMC7754312 DOI: 10.1111/cobi.13556] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2019] [Revised: 02/26/2020] [Accepted: 03/02/2020] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Present biodiversity comprises the evolutionary heritage of Earth's epochs. Lineages from particular epochs are often found in particular habitats, but whether current habitat decline threatens the heritage from particular epochs is unknown. We hypothesized that within a given region, humans threaten specifically habitats that harbor lineages from a particular geological epoch. We expect so because humans threaten environments that dominated and lineages that diversified during these epochs. We devised a new approach to quantify, per habitat type, diversification of lineages from different epochs. For Netherlands, one of the floristically and ecologically best-studied regions, we quantified the decline of habitat types and species in the past century. We defined habitat types based on vegetation classification and used existing ranking of decline of vegetation classes and species. Currently, most declining habitat types and the group of red-listed species are characterized by increased diversification of lineages dating back to Paleogene, specifically to Paleocene-Eocene and Oligocene. Among vulnerable habitat types with large representation of lineages from these epochs were sublittoral and eulittoral zones of temperate seas and 2 types of nutrient-poor, open habitats. These losses of evolutionary heritage would go unnoticed with classical measures of evolutionary diversity. Loss of heritage from Paleocene-Eocene became unrelated to decline once low competition, shade tolerance, and low proportion of non-Apiaceae were accounted for, suggesting that these variables explain the loss of heritage from Paleocene-Eocene. Losses of heritage from Oligocene were partly explained by decline of habitat types occupied by weak competitors and shade-tolerant species. Our results suggest a so-far unappreciated human threat to evolutionary heritage: habitat decline threatens descendants from particular epochs. If the trends persist into the future uncontrolled, there may be no habitats within the region for many descendants of evolutionary ancient epochs, such as Paleogene.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Igor V. Bartish
- Department of Genetic Ecology, Institute of BotanyAcademy of Sciences of Czech RepublicZamek 1Průhonice25243Czech Republic
| | - Wim A. Ozinga
- Wageningen Environmental Research (Alterra)P.O. Box 47WageningenNL‐6700 AAThe Netherlands
- Experimental Plant EcologyRadboud University NijmegenP.O. Box 9010Nijmegen6500 GLThe Netherlands
| | | | - G.W. Wieger Wamelink
- Wageningen Environmental Research (Alterra)P.O. Box 47WageningenNL‐6700 AAThe Netherlands
| | - Stephan M. Hennekens
- Wageningen Environmental Research (Alterra)P.O. Box 47WageningenNL‐6700 AAThe Netherlands
| | - Benjamin Yguel
- Centre d'Ecologie et des Sciences de la Conservation (CESCO‐UMR 7204)Sorbonne Universités‐MNHN‐CNRS‐UPMCCP51, 55‐61 rue BuffonParis75005France
| | - Andreas Prinzing
- University Rennes 1Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Research Unit "Ecosystèmes, Biodiversité, Evolution"Evolution (UMR 6553), Campus Beaulieu, Bâtiment 14 ARennes35042France
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Persistent biotic interactions of a Gondwanan conifer from Cretaceous Patagonia to modern Malesia. Commun Biol 2020; 3:708. [PMID: 33239710 PMCID: PMC7689466 DOI: 10.1038/s42003-020-01428-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2020] [Accepted: 10/22/2020] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Many plant genera in the tropical West Pacific are survivors from the paleo-rainforests of Gondwana. For example, the oldest fossils of the Malesian and Australasian conifer Agathis (Araucariaceae) come from the early Paleocene and possibly latest Cretaceous of Patagonia, Argentina (West Gondwana). However, it is unknown whether dependent ecological guilds or lineages of associated insects and fungi persisted on Gondwanan host plants like Agathis through time and space. We report insect-feeding and fungal damage on Patagonian Agathis fossils from four latest Cretaceous to middle Eocene floras spanning ca. 18 Myr and compare it with damage on extant Agathis. Very similar damage was found on fossil and modern Agathis, including blotch mines representing the first known Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary crossing leaf-mine association, external foliage feeding, galls, possible armored scale insect (Diaspididae) covers, and a rust fungus (Pucciniales). The similar suite of damage, unique to fossil and extant Agathis, suggests persistence of ecological guilds and possibly the component communities associated with Agathis since the late Mesozoic, implying host tracking of the genus across major plate movements that led to survival at great distances. The living associations, mostly made by still-unknown culprits, point to previously unrecognized biodiversity and evolutionary history in threatened rainforest ecosystems.
Collapse
|
6
|
Morel L, Barbe L, Jung V, Clément B, Schnitzler A, Ysnel F. Passive rewilding may (also) restore phylogenetically rich and functionally resilient forest plant communities. ECOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS : A PUBLICATION OF THE ECOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA 2020; 30:e02007. [PMID: 31544280 DOI: 10.1002/eap.2007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2019] [Revised: 07/24/2019] [Accepted: 08/23/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Passive rewilding is increasingly seen as a promising tool to counterbalance biodiversity losses and recover native forest ecosystems. One key question, crucial to understanding assembly processes and conservation issues underlying land-use change, is the extent to which functional and phylogenetic diversity may recover in spontaneous recent woodlands. Here, we compared understorey plant communities of recent woodlands (which result from afforestation on agricultural lands during the 20th century) with those of ancient forests (uninterrupted for several centuries) in a hotspot of farmland abandonment in western Europe. We combined taxonomic, functional, and phylogenetic diversity metrics to detect potential differences in community composition, structure (richness, divergence), conservation importance (functional originality and specialization, evolutionary distinctiveness) and resilience (functional redundancy, response diversity). The recent and ancient forests harbored clearly distinct compositions, especially regarding the taxonomic and phylogenetic facets. Recent woodlands had higher taxonomic, functional and phylogenetic richness and a higher evolutionary distinctiveness, whereas functional divergence and phylogenetic divergence were higher in ancient forests. On another hand, we did not find any significant differences in functional specialization, originality, redundancy, or response diversity between recent and ancient forests. Our study constitutes one of the first empirical pieces of evidence that recent woodlands may spontaneously regain plant communities phylogenetically rich and functionally resilient, at least as much as those of ancient relict forests. As passive rewilding is the cheapest restoration method, we suggest that it should be a very useful tool to restore and conserve native forest biodiversity and functions, especially when forest areas are restricted and fragmented.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Loïs Morel
- Géoarchitecture: Territoires, Urbanisation, Biodiversité, Environnement (G-TUBE EA 7462) Université de Rennes 1, Université de Brest, Campus de Beaulieu, 35042, Rennes, France
| | - Lou Barbe
- Écosystèmes, Biodiversité, Evolution (ECOBIO UMR 6553), CNRS, Université de Rennes 1, Campus de Beaulieu, 35042, Rennes, France
| | - Vincent Jung
- Écosystèmes, Biodiversité, Evolution (ECOBIO UMR 6553), CNRS, Université de Rennes 1, Campus de Beaulieu, 35042, Rennes, France
| | - Bernard Clément
- Géoarchitecture: Territoires, Urbanisation, Biodiversité, Environnement (G-TUBE EA 7462) Université de Rennes 1, Université de Brest, Campus de Beaulieu, 35042, Rennes, France
| | - Annik Schnitzler
- Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire des Environnements Continentaux (LIEC UMR 7360), Université de Lorraine, CNRS, Campus Bridoux, rue du Général Delestraint, 57070, Metz, France
| | - Frédéric Ysnel
- Géoarchitecture: Territoires, Urbanisation, Biodiversité, Environnement (G-TUBE EA 7462) Université de Rennes 1, Université de Brest, Campus de Beaulieu, 35042, Rennes, France
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Pihain M, Gerhold P, Ducousso A, Prinzing A. Evolutionary response to coexistence with close relatives: increased resistance against specialist herbivores without cost for climatic-stress resistance. Ecol Lett 2019; 22:1285-1296. [PMID: 31172652 DOI: 10.1111/ele.13285] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2018] [Revised: 01/02/2019] [Accepted: 03/08/2019] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Why can hosts coexist with conspecifics or phylogenetically proximate neighbours despite sharing specialist enemies? Do the hosts evolve increased enemy resistance? If so, does this have costs in terms of climatic-stress resistance, or in such neighbourhoods, does climatic-stress select for resistances that are multifunctional against climate and enemies? We studied oak (Quercus petraea) descendants from provenances of contrasting phylogenetic neighbourhoods and climates in a 25-year-old common garden. We found that descendants from conspecific or phylogenetically proximate neighbourhoods had the toughest leaves and fewest leaf miners, but no reduction in climatic-stress resistance. Descendants from such neighbourhoods under cold or dry climates had the highest flavonol and anthocyanin levels and the thickest leaves. Overall, populations facing phylogenetically proximate neighbours can rapidly evolve herbivore resistance, without cost to climatic-stress resistance, but possibly facilitating resistance against cold and drought via multifunctional traits. Microevolution might hence facilitate ecological coexistence of close relatives and thereby macroevolutionary conservatism of niches.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mickael Pihain
- Research Unit "Ecosystèmes, Biodiversité, Evolution", University of Rennes 1 / CNRS, 35042, Rennes, France.,Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, 51014, Tartu, Estonia
| | - Pille Gerhold
- Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, 51014, Tartu, Estonia
| | - Alexis Ducousso
- BIOGECO, INRA, Université de Bordeaux, 33610, Cestas, France
| | - Andreas Prinzing
- Research Unit "Ecosystèmes, Biodiversité, Evolution", University of Rennes 1 / CNRS, 35042, Rennes, France
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Gerhold P, Carlucci MB, Procheş Ş, Prinzing A. The Deep Past Controls the Phylogenetic Structure of Present, Local Communities. ANNUAL REVIEW OF ECOLOGY, EVOLUTION, AND SYSTEMATICS 2018. [DOI: 10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-110617-062348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Coexisting species may be evolutionarily proximate or distant, resulting in phylogenetically poor or rich communities. This variation is often considered to result from present assembly processes. We argue that, under certain conditions, deep-past processes might control the phylogenetic diversity of communities. First, deep-past effects involve macroevolutionary processes, such as diversification rate, niche conservatism, or dispersal, in the lineages that constitute communities. Second, deep-past processes in the respective region or in the habitat type play a role, for instance, through age, area, stability, or connectivity. Third, the deep past may affect communities via trophic interactions (i.e., communities of enemies or mutualists or communities of hosts). We suggest that deep-past effects can be identified in local communities by measuring phylogenetic diversity in different species pools. We also show how community phylogenetic diversity results in positive or negative eco-evolutionary feedback, and we identify present-day conservation challenges that may profit from a deep-time perspective.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Pille Gerhold
- Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Tartu 51014, Estonia
| | - Marcos B. Carlucci
- Department of Botany, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, PR 81531–980, Brazil
| | - Şerban Procheş
- Discipline of Geography, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4000, South Africa
| | - Andreas Prinzing
- Research Unit “Ecosystèmes Biodiversité, Evolution,” University of Rennes 1, CNRS UMR 6553 “Ecobio,” Rennes 35042, France
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Andivia E, Madrigal-González J, Villar-Salvador P, Zavala MA. Do adult trees increase conspecific juvenile resilience to recurrent droughts? Implications for forest regeneration. Ecosphere 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ecs2.2282] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Enrique Andivia
- Forest Ecology and Restoration Group; Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida; Universidad de Alcalá; Campus Universitario; Ctra. Madrid-Barcelona, Km 33.6 Alcalá de Henares 28805 Madrid Spain
| | - Jaime Madrigal-González
- Forest Ecology and Restoration Group; Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida; Universidad de Alcalá; Campus Universitario; Ctra. Madrid-Barcelona, Km 33.6 Alcalá de Henares 28805 Madrid Spain
- Climate Change impacts and Risks in the Anthropocene (C-CIA); Institute for Environmental Sciences (ISE); University of Geneva; 66 Boulevard Carl Vogt 1205 Geneva Switzerland
| | - Pedro Villar-Salvador
- Forest Ecology and Restoration Group; Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida; Universidad de Alcalá; Campus Universitario; Ctra. Madrid-Barcelona, Km 33.6 Alcalá de Henares 28805 Madrid Spain
| | - Miguel A. Zavala
- Forest Ecology and Restoration Group; Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida; Universidad de Alcalá; Campus Universitario; Ctra. Madrid-Barcelona, Km 33.6 Alcalá de Henares 28805 Madrid Spain
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Expansion of Arthropod Herbivory in Late Triassic South Africa: The Molteno Biota, Aasvoëlberg 411 Site and Developmental Biology of a Gall. TOPICS IN GEOBIOLOGY 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-68009-5_14] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
|