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Zhang Y, Zhao CS, Chen JM, Zhang Q. Efficacy of single-stage posterior surgery for HIV-positive patients with thoracolumbar tuberculosis. AIDS Res Ther 2022; 19:53. [PMID: 36419079 PMCID: PMC9682655 DOI: 10.1186/s12981-022-00478-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2022] [Accepted: 11/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE We aimed to observe the clinical effect of single-stage posterior surgery on HIV-positive patients with thoracolumbar tuberculosis. METHODS From October 2015 to October 2019, 13 HIV-positive patients with thoracolumbar tuberculosis who underwent single-stage posterior surgery were retrospectively analyzed (observation group), and 13 HIV-negative patients with thoracolumbar tuberculosis who were matched with the gender, age, operative site, and surgical approach during the same period were selected as the control group. Postoperative complications, hemoglobin, albumin, CD4+T lymphocyte count, operative site, operative time, and blood loss were recorded between the two groups. The clinical efficacy was evaluated by the visual analog scale (VAS), American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA) scale, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), C-reactive protein (CRP), kyphotic angle, correction rate of kyphosis, angle loss, and bone graft fusion time. RESULTS In the observation group, 7 patients had postoperative complications, including 1 patient with cerebrospinal fluid leakage, 1 patient with nerve root irritation, 1 patient with an opportunistic infection, and 4 with delayed wound healing. In the control group, 2 patients developed postoperative complications, including 1 with nerve root irritation and 1 with delayed wound healing. There was no statistically significant difference in the incidence of postoperative complications between the two groups (P > 0.05). CD4+T lymphocyte count, hemoglobin, and albumin in HIV-positive patients with postoperative complications were statistically different from those without postoperative complications (P all < 0.05). No tuberculosis recurrence was found at the last follow-up, ESR and CRP returned to normal, and there were no statistically significant differences in bone graft fusion time, VAS score, ASIA scale, correction rate of kyphosis, and angle loss between two groups (P all > 0.05). CONCLUSION Single-stage posterior surgery for HIV-positive patients with thoracolumbar tuberculosis could achieve satisfactory clinical efficacy through comprehensive preoperative evaluation, standardized perioperative antiviral and anti-tuberculosis treatments, and prevention of postoperative complications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yao Zhang
- grid.24696.3f0000 0004 0369 153XDepartment of Orthopedics, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 8, Jingshun East Street, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100015 China
| | - Chang-song Zhao
- grid.24696.3f0000 0004 0369 153XDepartment of Orthopedics, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 8, Jingshun East Street, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100015 China
| | - Jia-min Chen
- grid.24696.3f0000 0004 0369 153XDepartment of Pathology, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 8, Jingshun East Street, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100015 China
| | - Qiang Zhang
- grid.24696.3f0000 0004 0369 153XDepartment of Orthopedics, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 8, Jingshun East Street, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100015 China
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Yang Z, Lou C, Wang X, Wang C, Shi Z, Niu N. Preparation, characterization, and in-vitro cytotoxicity of nanoliposomes loaded with anti-tubercular drugs and TGF-β1 siRNA for improving spinal tuberculosis therapy. BMC Infect Dis 2022; 22:824. [PMID: 36348467 PMCID: PMC9644586 DOI: 10.1186/s12879-022-07791-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2022] [Accepted: 10/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Tuberculosis (TB) represents a bacterial infection affecting many individuals each year and potentially leading to death. Overexpression of transforming growth factor (TGF)-β1 has a primary immunomodulatory function in human tuberculosis. This work aimed to develop nanoliposomes to facilitate the delivery of anti-tubercular products to THP-1-derived human macrophages as Mycobacterium host cells and to evaluate drug efficiencies as well as the effects of a TGF-β1-specific short interfering RNA (siRNA) delivery system employing nanoliposomes.
Methods In the current study, siTGF-β1 nanoliposomes loaded with the anti-TB drugs HRZ (isoniazid, rifampicin, and pyrazinamide) were prepared and characterized in vitro, determining the size, zeta potential, morphology, drug encapsulation efficiency (EE), cytotoxicity, and gene silencing efficiency of TGF-β1 siRNA.
Results HRZ/siTGF-β1 nanoliposomes appeared as smooth spheres showing the size and positive zeta potential of 168.135 ± 0.5444 nm and + 4.03 ± 1.32 mV, respectively. Drug EEs were 90%, 88%, and 37% for INH, RIF, and PZA, respectively. Meanwhile, the nanoliposomes were weakly cytotoxic towards human macrophages as assessed by the MTT assay. Nanoliposomal siTGF-β1 could significantly downregulate TGF-β1 in THP-1-derived human macrophages in vitro. Conclusion These findings suggested that HRZ-loaded nanoliposomes with siTGF-β1 have the potential for improving spinal tuberculosis chemotherapy via nano-encapsulation of anti-TB drugs.
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Comparison of Affected-Vertebra Fixation of Cortical Bone Trajectory Screw and Pedicle Screw for Lumbar Tuberculosis: A Minimum 3-Year Follow-Up. BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2022; 2022:6312994. [PMID: 35909489 PMCID: PMC9334104 DOI: 10.1155/2022/6312994] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2022] [Revised: 06/17/2022] [Accepted: 07/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Purpose This study is aimed at comparing the clinical efficacy of cortical bone trajectory (CBT) screw fixation and pedicle screw (PS) fixation of the affected vertebrae in lumbar tuberculosis. Methods We retrospectively analyzed the outcomes in 52 patients (27 cases in the CBT group, 25 cases in the PS group) with lumbar TB who underwent posterior affected-vertebra fixation combined with anterior debridement and bone grafting. The intraoperative blood loss, operative time, visual analog scale (VAS) scores for incision pain and leg pain, Japanese Orthopedic Association (JOA) score, bone grafting fusion, and complications were recorded. Results All patients were followed up for 35-52 months and achieved good clinical outcomes. There were no differences between the two groups in the operative time, intraoperative blood loss, JOA score, bone grafting fusion, and complications. However, there was a significant difference between the two groups in VAS scores for incision pain on the 1st day and 3rd day after surgery. At the last follow-up, JOA scores were significantly improved in both groups compared to the preoperation. Conclusion This retrospective study confirmed that both the affected-vertebra CBT screw fixation and PS fixation for lumbar TB via posterior and anterior approaches could achieve satisfactory outcomes, while the former resulted in better improvement for postoperative VAS scores.
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Zhan Y, Kang X, Gao W, Zhang X, Kong L, Hao D, Wang B. Efficacy analysis of one-stage posterior-only surgical treatment for thoracic spinal tuberculosis in the T4-6 segments with minimum 5-year follow-up. Sci Rep 2022; 12:149. [PMID: 34997091 PMCID: PMC8742094 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-04138-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2021] [Accepted: 12/09/2021] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
In recent years, with the in-depth research on spinal tuberculosis, posterior surgery alone has been praised highly by more and more surgeons due to the better correction of kyphosis, better maintenance of spinal physiological curvature, smaller surgical trauma and fewer surgical complications. However, there is currently lack of relevant reports about the efficacy of posterior surgery alone in the treatment of tuberculosis in the T4–6 segments. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical study efficacy and feasibility of one-stage posterior-only surgical treatment for thoracic spinal tuberculosis in the T4–6 segments. 67 patients with tuberculosis in T4–6 segments who underwent one-stage posterior-only surgery were included in this study. The clinical efficacy was evaluated using statistical analysis based on the data about erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), C-reactive protein (CRP), Oswestry Dability Index (ODI) score, Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) score and Cobb angle before surgery, after surgery and at the last follow-up. All patients completed fusion during the follow-up period of 6–9 months. ESR and CRP were returned to normal for all patients at 6 months follow-up. In the meanwhile, among the 27 patients combined with neurological impairment, neurological functions of 22 cases (81.48%) recovered completely at the last follow-up (P < 0.05). Cobb angle of the kyphosis was improved from preoperative 34.8 ± 10.9° to postoperative 9.6 ± 2.8°, maintaining at 11.3 ± 3.2° at the last follow-up, The ODI and VAS scores were improved by 77.10% and 81.70%, respectively. This 5-year follow-up study shows that better clinical efficacy can be achieved for tuberculosis in T4–6 segments using one-stage posterior-only approach by costotransverse debridement in combination with bone graft and internal fixation. The posterior surgical method cannot only effectively accomplish debridement, obtain satisfactory clinical results, but also well correct kyphotic deformity and maintain it.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Zhan
- Department of Spine Surgery, Xi'an Jiaotong University College of Medicine, Honghui Hospital, Xi'an, 710054, Shaanxi, China.,Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xi'an, 712046, China
| | - Xin Kang
- Department of Spine Surgery, Xi'an Jiaotong University College of Medicine, Honghui Hospital, Xi'an, 710054, Shaanxi, China
| | - Wenjie Gao
- Department of Spine Surgery, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510120, China
| | - Xinliang Zhang
- Department of Spine Surgery, Xi'an Jiaotong University College of Medicine, Honghui Hospital, Xi'an, 710054, Shaanxi, China
| | - Lingbo Kong
- Department of Spine Surgery, Xi'an Jiaotong University College of Medicine, Honghui Hospital, Xi'an, 710054, Shaanxi, China
| | - Dingjun Hao
- Department of Spine Surgery, Xi'an Jiaotong University College of Medicine, Honghui Hospital, Xi'an, 710054, Shaanxi, China
| | - Biao Wang
- Department of Spine Surgery, Xi'an Jiaotong University College of Medicine, Honghui Hospital, Xi'an, 710054, Shaanxi, China.
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Tu P, Yan CC, Hao JX, Cao S, Jiang C. Effect of percutaneous minimally invasive pedicle screw internal fixation in the treatment of thoracolumbar vertebral fractures and its impact on quality of life. Pak J Med Sci 2022; 38:100-105. [PMID: 35035408 PMCID: PMC8713235 DOI: 10.12669/pjms.38.1.4329] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2021] [Revised: 07/28/2021] [Accepted: 08/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives To investigate and analyze the effect of percutaneous minimally invasive pedicle screw internal fixation in the treatment of thoracolumbar vertebral fractures and its impact on quality of life. Methods Fifty patients with thoracolumbar vertebral fracture admitted to our hospital from January 2015 to December 2018 were selected and divided into two groups according to different treatment regimens. The observation group was treated with minimally invasive percutaneous pedicle screw internal fixation, while the control group was treated with traditional posterior approach open pedicle screw internal fixation. The surgery time, incision length, intraoperative blood loss, postoperative drainage, hospitalization time, ambulation time, fracture healing time and postoperative VAS scores were compared between the two groups. In addition, the cobb angle, the sagittal plane index, and the anterior vertebral height were compared between the two groups before and after surgery, as were the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) at 1d, 3 months, and 6 months postoperatively. Results The surgery time, incision length, postoperative pain level, postoperative drainage and intraoperative blood loss of the observation group were less than those of the control group (P<0.05). The postoperative Cobb angle of the two groups decreased, the sagittal plane index as well as the anterior vertebral height increased (P<0.05). The Oswestry index of the observation group was better than that of the control group at one day and three months postoperatively, with a statistical significance between the two groups (P<0.05). The complication rate of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Percutaneous minimally invasive pedicle screw internal fixation is safer than the traditional open pedicle screw internal fixation, and it is more worthy of clinical promotion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pengfa Tu
- Pengfa Tu, Department of Orthopaedics, Baoding No.1 Hospital, Baoding, Hebei, 071000, P.R. China
| | - Chong-Chao Yan
- Chong-chao Yan, Department of Orthopaedics, Baoding No.1 Hospital, Baoding, Hebei, 071000, P.R. China
| | - Jian-Xue Hao
- Jian-xue Hao, Department of Orthopaedics, Baoding No.1 Hospital, Baoding, Hebei, 071000, P.R. China
| | - Shuo Cao
- Shuo Cao, Department of Orthopaedics, Baoding First Central Hospital, Baoding, Hebei, 071000, P.R. China
| | - Chenyang Jiang
- Chenyang Jiang, Department of Orthopaedics, Baoding No.1 Hospital, Baoding, Hebei, 071000, P.R. China
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Zhou F, Wang Q, Liu L, Han S, Jin W, Wang Z. Mid- and Long-Term Efficacy of Surgical Treatment of L1-2 Vertebral Tuberculosis with Subdiaphragmatic Extraperitoneal Approach. Med Sci Monit 2021; 27:e932284. [PMID: 34135300 PMCID: PMC8218605 DOI: 10.12659/msm.932284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The L1–2 vertebral segment is the most common site of spinal tuberculosis. Traditional thoracoabdominal surgery in this segment risks trauma and complications. This study analyzed the surgical efficacy of the subdiaphragmatic extraperitoneal approach in the treatment of L1–2 spinal tuberculosis. Material/Methods Retrospective analysis of 67 patients with L1–2 vertebral tuberculosis who underwent posterior internal fixation was performed: 35 patients underwent the subdiaphragmatic extraperitoneal approach (group A) and 32 underwent the thoracoabdominal approach (group B). Operation time, intraoperative blood loss, postoperative hospital stay, postoperative nerve function recovery, deformity correction, bone graft fusion, lesion healing, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), C-reactive protein (CRP), and complications were observed. Results In group A and group B, intraoperative blood loss was 712.00±64.66 mL and 1104.38±131.34 mL; average operation time was 3.16±0.67 h and 5.16±1.07 h; and postoperative hospital stay was 9.60±2.64 days and 13.69±3.87 days, respectively. At 6 months and 5 years after surgery, neurological function, visual analog scale score, and Cobb angle of all patients were significantly improved compared with those before surgery; ESR and CRP decreased to normal levels; lesions completely cured; and all patients had good bone graft fusion. Pulmonary complications occurred in 2 patients in group A and in 14 patients in group B. Conclusions The efficacy of subdiaphragmatic extraperitoneal approach was similar to that of the thoracoabdominal approach for L1–2 spinal tuberculosis, but the former has the advantages of less surgical trauma, shorter operation time, less intraoperative bleeding, and fewer postoperative pulmonary complications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fubiao Zhou
- Department of Spinal Surgery, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China (mainland)
| | - Qian Wang
- Hillsborough Community College, Tampa, FL, USA
| | - Liehua Liu
- Department of Spinal Surgery, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China (mainland)
| | - Shuanqiang Han
- Department of Spinal Surgery, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China (mainland)
| | - Weidong Jin
- Department of Spinal Surgery, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China (mainland)
| | - Zili Wang
- Department of Spinal Surgery, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China (mainland)
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Selection of the fusion and fixation range in the intervertebral surgery to correct thoracolumbar and lumbar tuberculosis: a retrospective clinical study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2021; 22:466. [PMID: 34020626 PMCID: PMC8140488 DOI: 10.1186/s12891-021-04335-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2021] [Accepted: 04/30/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Background To compare the diseased verses the non-diseased intervertebral surgery used in the treatment of thoracolumbar and lumbar spinal tuberculosis and to explore the best choice of fusion of fixation range. Methods Two hundred twenty-one patients with thoracolumbar and lumbar tuberculosis were categorized into two groups. One hundred eighteen patients underwent the diseased intervertebral surgery (lesion vertebral pedicle fixation, Group A) and 103 patients underwent the non-diseased intervertebral surgery (1 or 2 vertebral fixation above and below the affected vertebra, group B). Spinal tuberculosis diagnosis was confirmed in both groups of patients before lesion removal, bone graft fusion, and internal fixation. Clinical data and efficacy of the two surgical methods were then evaluated. Results The mean follow-up duration for both procedures was 65 months (50–68 months range). There were no significant differences in laboratory examinations, VAS scores, and the Cobb angle correction rate and the angle loss. However, significant differences existed in the operation time, blood loss, serosanguineous drainage volume, and blood transfusion requirement between the two groups. The diseased intervertebral surgery group performed significantly better than the non-diseased intervertebral surgery group in all of these areas. In both cases, the bone graft fused completely with the normal bone by the last follow-up, occuring at 50–86 months post surgery. Conclusion The diseased intervertebral surgery is a safe and feasible option for the treatment of thoracolumbar and lumbar tuberculosis. It effectively restores the physiological curvature of the spine and reduces the degeneration of adjacent vertebral bodies in the spinal column.
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Sun G, Wang Q, Liang Q, Song X, Chen J, Shi J, Ma W, Yuan H, Jin W, Wang Z. Clinical efficacy and safety of ultra-short-course chemotherapy in treatment of spinal tuberculosis after complete debridement: an observational study. J Int Med Res 2021; 49:300060520967611. [PMID: 33567940 PMCID: PMC7883171 DOI: 10.1177/0300060520967611] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective To evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of ultra-short-course chemotherapy (<4 months) in treating spinal tuberculosis following complete debridement. Methods Clinical data of patients diagnosed with spinal tuberculosis, who underwent surgery with postoperative chemotherapy for < 4 months at the General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University between January 2005 and March 2015, were retrospectively analysed. Clinical manifestations, American Spinal Injury Association grades, states of bone fusion and lesion healing, deformity correction, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), C-reactive protein (CRP) levels and adverse drug reactions, observed before and after surgery and at the final follow-up, were assessed. Results Sixty patients were included, comprising 26 male and 34 female patients aged 16–78 years (mean, 40.85 years). Patients received postoperative chemotherapy for 3–4 months (mean, 3.61 months) and were followed for 25–129 months (mean, 70.61 months). Spinal tuberculosis recurred after surgery in one patient, who was cured by subsequent surgery. At the final follow-up, no symptoms of tuberculosis, local pain, abscess or sinus were observed. Daily life and working abilities were almost recovered in all patients. ESR and CRP levels were restored to normal, bone grafts fused, lesions healed and neurological functions were recovered. Postoperative chemotherapy-induced complications occurred in 10 patients (16.67%). Conclusions Complete debridement plus ultra-short-course chemotherapy for 3–4 months may be safe and efficacious in treating spinal tuberculosis, and requires further investigation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guangwei Sun
- Department of Spinal Surgery, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China.,Department of Orthopaedics, Linfen People's Hospital, Linfen, China
| | - Qian Wang
- Hillsborough Community College, Tampa, FL, USA
| | - Qiang Liang
- Department of Spinal Surgery, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China
| | - Xiangwei Song
- Department of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical College, Xinxiang, China
| | - Jian Chen
- Department of Spinal Surgery, Shanghai Guolong Hospital, Shanghai, China
| | - Jiandang Shi
- Department of Spinal Surgery, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China
| | - Wenxin Ma
- Department of Spinal Surgery, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China
| | - Hucheng Yuan
- Department of Spinal Surgery, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China
| | - Weidong Jin
- Department of Spinal Surgery, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China
| | - Zili Wang
- Department of Spinal Surgery, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China
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Wu W, Li Z, Wang S, Zhang H, Lin R, Lin J. One-Stage Surgical Treatment for Consecutive Multisegment Thoracic Spinal Tuberculosis with Kyphosis by Posterior-Only Debridement, Interbody Fusion, and Instrumentation. World Neurosurg 2019; 128:e238-e244. [DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2019.04.122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2019] [Revised: 04/12/2019] [Accepted: 04/13/2019] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Meng Y, Hang Y, Hao D, Jia S, He X, Liu D, Sun L. Application of transforaminal-lumbar interbody fusion technology combined with lesion clearance and chemotherapy via catheter for the treatment of spinal tuberculosis. Exp Ther Med 2019; 18:57-62. [PMID: 31258637 PMCID: PMC6566072 DOI: 10.3892/etm.2019.7536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2018] [Accepted: 10/03/2018] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to analyze the clinical and radiological outcomes of active thoracolumbar spinal tuberculosis (TB) treated by application of transforaminal-lumbar interbody fusion technology combined with lesion clearance and chemotherapy via catheter (TCLC). Posterior debridement and indwelling catheterization in the lesion area were performed for direct injection of anti-TB drugs, so as to reduce the recurrence rate. The present prospective study comprised 26 patients with active thoracolumbar spinal TB who underwent TCLC at Hong Hui Hospital affiliated to Xi'an Jiaotong University (Xi'an, China). The kyphotic Cobb angle at presentation, after surgery and at the final follow-up were 22.7±9.8, 9.8±7.3 and 10.3±8.8°, respectively, with an average correction of 13.1±5.4° after surgery, and a loss of correction of 1.8±1.0° at the final follow-up. The rate of correction and loss of correction were 56.6 and 8.3%, respectively. At six months after the surgery, all abnormal erythrocyte sedimentation rates and C-reactive protein levels had returned to normal. The average time to union was ~5 months. All patients had bony union and improved neurological function, with their daily activity returning to normal. In conclusion, in the present study, application of TCLC for the treatment of spinal TB achieved satisfactory healing of lesions. The surgical treatment for spinal TB comprised the removal of the disease as far as possible, and the local administration of anti-TB chemotherapy to the lesion is key to successful treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yibin Meng
- Department of Spine Surgery, Hong Hui Hospital affiliated to Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710054, P.R. China
| | - Yunfei Hang
- Department of Spine Surgery, Hong Hui Hospital affiliated to Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710054, P.R. China
| | - Dingjun Hao
- Department of Spine Surgery, Hong Hui Hospital affiliated to Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710054, P.R. China
| | - Shuaijun Jia
- Department of Spine Surgery, Hong Hui Hospital affiliated to Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710054, P.R. China
| | - Xirui He
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Hong Hui Hospital affiliated to Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710054, P.R. China
| | - Deyin Liu
- Department of Orthopaedics, Hong Hui Hospital affiliated to Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710054, P.R. China
| | - Liang Sun
- Department of Orthopaedics, Hong Hui Hospital affiliated to Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710054, P.R. China
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Shi J, He J, Niu N, Yang Z, Yuan H, Ding H. [Application of small incision approach in anterior surgery of thoracic and lumbar spinal tuberculosis]. ZHONGGUO XIU FU CHONG JIAN WAI KE ZA ZHI = ZHONGGUO XIUFU CHONGJIAN WAIKE ZAZHI = CHINESE JOURNAL OF REPARATIVE AND RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGERY 2019; 33:698-706. [PMID: 31197996 DOI: 10.7507/1002-1892.201812097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
Objective To investigate the value of small incision approach in the anterior surgery of thoracic and lumbar spinal tuberculosis. Methods A clinical data of 65 patients with thoracic or lumbar spinal tuberculosis treated with posterior-anterior surgery between January 2015 and January 2018 was retrospectively analyzed. The patients were divided into small incision group (group A, 29 patients) and traditional incision group (group B, 36 patients) according to the length of anterior incision. There was no significant difference in general data such as gender, age, disease duration, segment of lesion, American Spinal Cord Injury Association (ASIA) grading, preoperative pain visual analogue scale (VAS) score, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), C-reactive protein (CRP), and Cobb angle of spinal kyphosis between 2 groups ( P>0.05). The length of anterior incision, operation time, intraoperative blood loss, postoperative complications, postoperative hospitalization time, ESR, and CRP were recorded and compared. The VAS score was used to evaluate the pain after operation. The Cobb angles in patients with spinal kyphosis were measured and the loss of angle and correction rate of angle were calculated. The result of bone graft fusion was assessed according to the Bridwell standard. Results The length of anterior incision, operation time, intraoperative blood loss, and hospitalization time of group A were all significantly less than those of group B ( P<0.05). All patients in both groups were followed up 12-29 months (mean, 20 months). There were 4 cases (13.8%) and 14 cases (38.9%) of postoperative complications in groups A and B respectively, showing significant difference ( χ 2=5.050, P=0.025). The ESR and CRP in 2 groups all returned to normal at 6 months after operation, and there was no significant difference in ESR and CRP between 2 groups at 3 months, 6 months, and last follow-up ( P>0.05). At last follow-up, the neurological function of patient with neurological symptoms was significantly better than that before operation, and there was no significant difference between 2 groups ( Z=0.167, P=0.868). The VAS scores of 2 groups at each time point after operation were significantly lower than those before operation ( P<0.05); the VAS score in group A was significantly lower than that in group B ( t=-2.317, P=0.024) at 1 day after operation, but there was no significant difference between 2 groups ( t=-0.862, P=0.392) at last follow-up. Among the patients with kyphosis, the Cobb angle was significantly decreased at 1 day after operation and last follow-up when compared with preoperative angle ( P<0.05); but there was no significant difference between 1 day after operation and last follow-up ( P>0.05). There was no significant difference in Cobb angle, loss of angle, and correction rate between 2 groups after operation ( P>0.05). The bone graft healed well at last follow-up in 2 groups. There was no significant difference in bone graft fusion rate between 2 groups at 6 months after operation, 1 year after operation, and last follow-up ( P>0.05). At last follow-up, all patients cured, and no recurrence occurred. Conclusion In the anterior surgery of thoracic and lumbar tuberculosis, the application of small incision approach can achieve the similar effectiveness as traditional incision surgery with the advantages of minimally invasive, less complications, and quick recovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiandang Shi
- Department of Spinal Orthopedics, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan Ningxia, 750004,
| | | | - Ningkui Niu
- Department of Spinal Orthopedics, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan Ningxia, 750004, P.R.China
| | - Zongqiang Yang
- Department of Spinal Orthopedics, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan Ningxia, 750004, P.R.China
| | - Haifeng Yuan
- Department of Spinal Orthopedics, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan Ningxia, 750004, P.R.China
| | - Huiqiang Ding
- Department of Spinal Orthopedics, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan Ningxia, 750004, P.R.China
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Du X, Ou YS, Zhu Y, Zhao ZH, Luo W, He B, Peng QQ, Hu JY. One stage posterior debridement, non-structural bone graft in the surgical treatment of single segment thoracic tuberculosis: A retrospective single-center cohort study. Int J Surg 2019; 65:134-139. [PMID: 30974185 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2019.04.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2018] [Revised: 03/25/2019] [Accepted: 04/02/2019] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To compare the clinical efficacy of non-structural with structural bone graft in the surgical treatment of single segment thoracic tuberculosis after one stage posterior debridement. METHODS 61 patients with single segment thoracic tuberculosis treated by one stage posterior debridement, bone graft fusion and internal fixation were retrospectively analyzed. Among them, 35 cases were admitted from 2015 to 2017 in the non-structural bone graft group and 26 cases were admitted from 2011 to 2015 in the structural bone graft group. The visual analogue scale (VAS), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), C reactive protein (CRP), neurological function, operation time, operative blood loss, hospital stay, correction and loss of Cobb angle, bone graft fusion time and complications were recorded and analyzed. RESULTS Compared with structural bone graft group, the operation time of non-structural bone graft group was shorter and the operative blood loss was less, but the hospital stay was longer (P < 0.05). With the follow-up of 14-44 months, the VAS score, ESR, CRP and neurological function in the two groups were both improved (P < 0.05). The correction and loss of Cobb angle in the non-structural bone graft group were both smaller than those in the structural bone graft group (P < 0.05). The bone graft fusion time of the non-structural bone graft group was significantly shorter than the structural bone graft group (P < 0.05). No significant difference was found in the incidence of complications between the two groups (n.s.). CONCLUSION Non-structural bone graft has less surgical trauma and shorter bone fusion time compared with structural bone graft in the surgical treatment of single segment thoracic tuberculosis. The two methods may achieve comparable clinical efficacy in alleviating symptoms, correcting kyphosis and improving neurological function for appropriate cases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xing Du
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China
| | - Yun-Sheng Ou
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
| | - Yong Zhu
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China
| | - Zeng-Hui Zhao
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China
| | - Wei Luo
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China
| | - Bin He
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China
| | - Qi-Qi Peng
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China
| | - Jian-Yu Hu
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China
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Liang Q, Pu Y, Wang Q, Shi J, Sun G, Liu L, Jin W, Wang Z. The outcome of intervertebral surgery in the treatment of lumbar tuberculosis in children: A case series and long-term follow-up. Medicine (Baltimore) 2019; 98:e14815. [PMID: 30855504 PMCID: PMC6417510 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000014815] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
During the operation of treating lumbar tuberculosis in children, a long-segment or short-segment fixation, and fusion method were usually applied, which would adversely affect the function of normal motion unit. And so, we have been focusing on how we can shorten the range of fixation and fusion using intervertebral surgery. The objective of this retrospective study is to investigate the clinical outcome of intervertebral surgery, in the treatment of lumbar tuberculosis in children.From June 2003 to June 2013, 18 children with lumbar tuberculosis underwent intervertebral surgery, using a combined posterior and anterior approach, in our hospital. The surgical treatments included posterior pedicle screw fixation of affected vertebrae and posterolateral bone grafting, anterior debridement, compression, and strut bone grafting. Indicators such as preoperative and postoperative erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), C-reactive protein (CRP) levels, neurological function, visual analog scale (VAS) score, kyphotic Cobb angle, complications, healing of lesions, bone graft healing, and recurrence were statistically analyzed.The mean follow-up time was 86.5 months (range, 62-120 months). Three months after the operation, all patients' ESR and CRP levels decreased to normal, and both the American Spinal Injury Association neurological function scores and VAS scores improved. Successful bone graft healing was achieved, with lesions completely healed at 6 months after surgery, and no recurrence occurred. The preoperative kyphotic was 24.00° ± 13.15° (range -10°-39°), which decreased to -4.61° ± 7.31° (range -19°-10°) postoperative (Z = -4.34, P < .01); the mean deformity correction angle was 28.61° ± 8.43° (range 9°-43°). There was no significant difference between the kyphotic angle measured immediately after surgery at (-4.61° ± 7.31°) and the kyphotic angle measured at 5-year follow-up at (-3.11° ± 7.56°). The mean loss of correction was 1.50° ± 0.90°.Intervertebral surgery using a combined posterior and anterior approach is an effective and safe method for the treatment of lumbar tuberculosis in children. It can also preserve the function of normal motor segments to the maximum extent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiang Liang
- Ningxia Medical University
- Department of Spinal Surgery, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan
| | - Yu Pu
- Chengdu Public Health Centre, Chengdu, China
| | - Qian Wang
- Hillsborough Community College, Tampa
| | - Jiandang Shi
- Department of Spinal Surgery, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan
| | | | | | - Weidong Jin
- Department of Spinal Surgery, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan
| | - Zili Wang
- Ningxia Medical University
- Department of Spinal Surgery, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan
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Liang Q, Wang Q, Long G, Ma W, Jin W, Liu L, Wu Y, Shi J, Wang Z. Clinical Effectiveness of the Posterior Affected-Vertebrae Fixation Method in Posterior-Anterior Surgery to Treat Thoracic Spinal Tuberculosis. World Neurosurg 2018; 123:29-39. [PMID: 30503294 DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2018.11.199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2018] [Revised: 11/20/2018] [Accepted: 11/21/2018] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The present retrospective comparative analysis was conducted to assess the effectiveness of affected-vertebrae fixation versus short-segment fixation to treat thoracic spinal tuberculosis. METHODS The present study included 110 patients receiving treatment for thoracic spinal tuberculosis at our hospital from January 2006 to June 2013. All cases involved the use of posterior spinal correction, posterior lateral fusion, internal fixation, anterior decompression, radical debridement, and intervertebral supporting bone grafts. The cases were divided by the scope of posterior internal fixation into the affected-vertebrae fixation group (n = 62) and the short-segment fixation group (n = 48). Statistical analysis was used to compare the clinical effectiveness, laboratory test results, and imaging findings. RESULTS The mean surgical blood loss, mean operating time, and mean inpatient expenditures were all significantly less in the affected-vertebrae fixation group than in the short-segment fixation group (P < 0.05). The affected-vertebrae fixation group had a lower mean graft fusion time (5.21 vs. 5.06 months), mean healing time (5.73 vs. 5.91 months), mean degree of correction of thoracic vertebrae kyphosis Cobb angle (16.9° vs. 18.4°), and mean loss of angle (2.6° vs. 2.1°) compared with the short-segment fixation group. However, these differences all lacked statistical significance. Postoperatively, neurological deficits and pain were effectively relieved in all patients, and the lesion had healed at the final follow-up evaluation (≥5 years postoperatively). CONCLUSIONS As long as the surgical indications are strictly observed, posterior affected-vertebrae fixation in posterior-anterior surgery for thoracic spinal tuberculosis is safe, effective, and feasible; entails minimal surgical trauma; and has a lower inpatient cost.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiang Liang
- Department of Spinal Surgery, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China
| | - Qian Wang
- Hillsborough Community College, Tampa, Florida, USA
| | - Guo Long
- Shanghai Guolong hospital, Shanghai, China
| | - Wenxin Ma
- Department of Spinal Surgery, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China
| | - Weidong Jin
- Department of Spinal Surgery, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China
| | - Liehua Liu
- Department of Spinal Surgery, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China
| | - Yuexiang Wu
- Department of Outpatients, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China
| | - Jiandang Shi
- Department of Spinal Surgery, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China
| | - Zili Wang
- Department of Spinal Surgery, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China; Shanghai Guolong hospital, Shanghai, China.
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Liang Q, Wang Q, Sun G, Ma W, Shi J, Jin W, Shi S, Wang Z. Five-year outcomes of posterior affected-vertebrae fixation in lumbar tuberculosis patients. J Orthop Surg Res 2018; 13:210. [PMID: 30134931 PMCID: PMC6106817 DOI: 10.1186/s13018-018-0902-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2018] [Accepted: 07/30/2018] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Posterior instrumentation after deformity correction is an important method for reconstruction of spinal stability in the management of lumbar tuberculosis (TB). However, the commonly used methods include both long- and short-segment fixation of normal motor units. There has been no report regarding affected-vertebrae fixation of lumbar TB. METHODS Data from 135 patients with lumbar TB who underwent posterior instrumentation and either affected-vertebrae fixation or short-segment fixation using a combined posterior and anterior approach were retrospectively reviewed. Among these patients, 71 cases were treated with affected-vertebrae fixation, and 64 cases were treated with short-segment fixation. Debridement, bone grafting, deformity correction, and decompression were performed within all affected segments. Operative times, intra-operative blood loss, TB cure rates, bone graft fusion rates, degree of deformity correction, neurological function, pain recovery, and complications were analyzed. RESULTS Comparing affected-vertebrae fixation vs. short-segment fixation groups, respectively, the number of the affected segments was 107 vs. 98; average number of affected segments was 1.51 vs. 1.53; total number of fixed segments was 107 vs. 226; average number of fixed segments was 1.51 vs. 3.53; average blood loss was 726.2 ml vs. 948.5 ml; average operative time was 210.4 min vs. 270.3 min; and average hospitalization costs were 29,000 RMB vs. 42,000 RMB (all p values < 0.05). In the affected-vertebrae fixation vs. short-segment fixation groups, respectively, TB cure rates were 82.61% vs. 84.62% at 6 months after operation and 97.83% vs. 97.44% at 5 years after operation; bone fusion rates were 86.96% vs. 87.18% at 6 months after operation and 97.83% vs. 97.66% at 5 years after operation; average number of degrees of Cobb's angle correction were 13.1° vs. 13.7°; average correction losses were 1.9° vs. 1.4°; and complication rates were 12.04% vs. 12.97% (all p values > 0.05). CONCLUSION Under strict surgical indications, posterior instrumentation on affected-vertebrae is a safe, effective, and feasible fixation method in the treatment of lumber TB.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiang Liang
- Department of Spinal Surgery, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, 804 Shengli Street, Yinchuan, 750004, China
| | - Qian Wang
- Hillsborough Community College, Tampa, USA
| | - Guangwei Sun
- Department of Spinal Surgery, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, 804 Shengli Street, Yinchuan, 750004, China
| | - Wenxin Ma
- Department of Spinal Surgery, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, 804 Shengli Street, Yinchuan, 750004, China
| | - Jiandang Shi
- Department of Spinal Surgery, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, 804 Shengli Street, Yinchuan, 750004, China
| | - Weidong Jin
- Department of Spinal Surgery, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, 804 Shengli Street, Yinchuan, 750004, China
| | - Shiyuan Shi
- Department of Orthopedics, Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine in Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, 310003, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Zili Wang
- Department of Spinal Surgery, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, 804 Shengli Street, Yinchuan, 750004, China. .,Hillsborough Community College, Tampa, USA.
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Is Traditional Closed Thoracic Drainage Necessary to Treat Pleural Tears After Posterior Approach Thoracic Spine Surgery? Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2018; 43:E185-E192. [PMID: 28591076 DOI: 10.1097/brs.0000000000002259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
STUDY DESIGN A prospective study. OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to evaluate the outcomes and efficacy of using a 10Fr elastic tube with a regular negative pressure ball to treat the operative pleural tear in the complicated single-stage posterior approach thoracic spine surgeries. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA In some complicated single-stage posterior approach thoracic spine surgeries, such as total en bloc spondylectomy, pleural tear is quite inevitable. Traditional chest tube with a water-sealed bottle has many shortcomings, as pain, inconvenience, and other complications. In many thoracic surgeries, a smaller-caliber elastic tube has been used to avoid such complications and achieve quick recovery. However, there are concerns about the efficacy and safety of the smaller-caliber elastic tube. METHODS A prospective trial was performed in 72 patients between April 2008 and March 2012. Pleural tear occurred in 19 patients, among whom 10 patients were inserted a 10Fr elastic tube with a regular negative pressure ball (Group I), and nine were inserted a 28Fr chest tube with a water-sealed bottle (Group II). Comparative evaluation of the clinical and radiographic data was carried out. RESULTS The basic condition of two groups did not differ significantly. The oxygen saturation monitor, hospital length of stay, average volume, and failure rate of drainage between two groups were not statistically significant. The difference of the visual analog score was significant (1.10 ± 0.35 vs. 3.89 ± 0.59, P < 0.001). CONCLUSION Patients who received a 10Fr elastic tube with a regular negative pressure ball experienced less pain and a tendency of quicker recovery than those who received a 28Fr chest tube with a water-sealed bottle. The complication rate in Group I was not higher than Group II, indicating an equally good drainage efficacy. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE 2.
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Cui X, Li LT, Ma YZ. Anterior and Posterior Instrumentation with Different Debridement and Grafting Procedures for Multi-Level Contiguous Thoracic Spinal Tuberculosis. Orthop Surg 2017; 8:454-461. [PMID: 28032710 DOI: 10.1111/os.12288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2016] [Accepted: 11/18/2016] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the clinical outcomes of anterior and posterior instrumentation with different debridement and graft fusion methods for multi-level contiguous thoracic spinal tuberculosis. METHODS We retrospectively evaluated 81 patients with multi-level contiguous thoracic spinal tuberculosis who underwent anterior or posterior instrumentation combined with different methods of debridement, decompression, and graft fusion from January 2002 to December 2012. All patients were divided into an anterior instrumentation group and a posterior instrumentation group. In the anterior instrumentation group, there were 39 patients who underwent transthoracic debridement. In the posterior instrumentation group, there were 34 patients who underwent trans-costotransverse decompression and strut grafting with posterior instrumentation, and another 8 patients underwent combined anterior debridement and strut grafting with posterior instrumentation in a single-stage or two-stage procedure. The kyphotic angles were calculated from lateral spinal X-rays using the modified Konstam method. The symptoms and signs of tuberculosis, fusion level, fusion time of the bone graft, average kyphosis angle, average correction, average loss of correction, and clinical complications were recorded. The average follow-up period was 37 months (range, 17-72 months). RESULTS The cohort consisted of 47 males and 34 females with an average age of 38 years. The mean durations of the operations were 3.5 ± 0.4 h in the anterior group and 4.0 ± 0.3 h in the posterior group ( P < 0.05). The mean blood loss volumes during surgery were 450 ± 42 and 560 ± 51 mL for the anterior group and the posterior group, respectively ( P < 0.01). The kyphotic deformities were corrected from 32.1° ± 10.3° to 10.2° ± 2.1° in the anterior group and from 33.8° ± 11.7° to 12.6° ± 2.7° in the posterior group ( P < 0.01). The neurologic statuses of the 23 patients with preoperative neurologic deficits improved in each group. Fusion was confirmed radiographically at 5.4 ± 1.2 months (range, 4-12 months) in the anterior group and 5.6 ± 1.4 months (range, 4-13 months) in the posterior group ( P > 0.05). Postoperative relapses were noted in 1 and 3 patients in the anterior and the posterior group, respectively. CONCLUSION Posterior instrumentation was more effective than anterior instrumentation in the correction of kyphosis and the maintenance of the correction. However, postoperative sinus formation was more frequent in patients who underwent a single-stage posterior procedure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xu Cui
- Department of Orthopaedics, The 309th Hospital of the PLA, Beijing, China
| | - Li-Tao Li
- Department of Orthopaedics, The 309th Hospital of the PLA, Beijing, China
| | - Yuan-Zheng Ma
- Department of Orthopaedics, The 309th Hospital of the PLA, Beijing, China
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Tang MX, Zhang HQ, Wang YX, Guo CF, Liu JY. Treatment of Spinal Tuberculosis by Debridement, Interbody Fusion and Internal Fixation via Posterior Approach Only. Orthop Surg 2017; 8:89-93. [PMID: 27028387 PMCID: PMC4982061 DOI: 10.1111/os.12228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2015] [Accepted: 12/04/2015] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Surgical treatment for spinal tuberculosis includes focal tuberculosis debridement, segmental stability reconstruction, neural decompression and kyphotic deformity correction. For the lesions mainly involved anterior and middle column of the spine, anterior operation of debridement and fusion with internal fixation has been becoming the most frequently used surgical technique for the spinal tuberculosis. However, high risk of structural damage might relate with anterior surgery, such as damage in lungs, heart, kidney, ureter and bowel, and the deformity correction is also limited. Due to the organs are in the front of spine, there are less complications in posterior approach. Spinal pedicle screw passes through the spinal three‐column structure, which provides more powerful orthopedic forces compared with the vertebral body screw, and the kyphotic deformity correction effect is better in posterior approach. In this paper, we report a 68‐year‐old male patient with thoracic tuberculosis who underwent surgical treatment by debridement, interbody fusion and internal fixation via posterior approach only. The patient was placed in prone position under general anesthesia. Posterior midline incision was performed, and the posterior spinal construction was exposed. Then place pedicle screw, and fix one side rod temporarily. Make the side of more bone destruction and larger abscess as lesion debridement side. Resect the unilateral facet joint, and retain contralateral structure integrity. Protect the spinal cord, nerve root. Clear sequestrum, necrotic tissue, abscess of paravertebral and intervertebral space. Specially designed titanium mesh cages or bone blocks were implanted into interbody. Fix both side rods and compress both sides to make the mesh cages and bone blocks tight. Reconstruct posterior column structure with allogeneic bone and autologous bone. Using this technique, the procedures of debridement, spinal cord decompression, deformity correction, bone grafting, and internal fixation can be completed with only one incision and surgical position, and the deformity correction efficiency is higher than anterior surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming-xing Tang
- Department of Spine Surgery, Xianya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Hong-qi Zhang
- Department of Spine Surgery, Xianya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Yu-xiang Wang
- Department of Spine Surgery, Xianya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Chao-feng Guo
- Department of Spine Surgery, Xianya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Jin-yang Liu
- Department of Spine Surgery, Xianya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
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