Unusual cystic hamartomatous lung lesion with clinical manifestation of subpleural bullae in a woman of reproductive age: A case report

[Diagnosis and treatment of benign lung tumors]

Benign lung tumors account 2-12% of all lung neoplasms. The classification of lung tumors, adopted by the World Health Organization in 2015, is reported with a detailed indication of all changes based on immunohistochemical and genetic studies. Diagnosis with computed tomography, dynamic and perfusion computed tomography, virtual bronchoscopy and positron emission tomography is described. These methods ensure 94-98% sensitivity for differentiation with malignancies. CT and ultrasound signs of benign tumors are presented. Surgical strategy for newly diagnosed nodes in the lungs is analyzed depending on their dimensions and risk factors. It was shown that comprehensive examination with possible surgical verification of the diagnosis is necessary for nodes over 6 mm and moderate-to-high risk factors. The authors describe argon plasma and laser destruction, bronchoplastic procedures for central benign tumors, thoracoscopy for peripheral neoplasms. One can conclude that high-tech methods of radiological and nuclear diagnosis are valuable to determine benign neoplasms and their dimensions with a high degree of reliability. Endoscopic and thoracoscopic procedures are successfully used for benign tumors.

Concomitant a giant pulmonary bulla on the left lower lobe and hamartoma successfully treated by video-assisted thoracoscopic pulmonary wedge resection

A 48-year-old woman was admitted for pectoralgia and dyspnea. Tomography revealed a giant lung bulla with a mass arose from the bulla wall in the left lower lobes, and left lower lobes pulmonary wedge resection was performed through video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS). The giant bulla was formed by fibrous connective tissue covered by monolayer pavement epithelium. The trabecular bone, cartilage and adipose tissue were found in the nodular lesion. The final diagnosis was giant pulmonary bulla with hamartoma, a very rare condition and previously unreported in the literature. Surgical approach for complete resection of the bulla was a curative treatment.