Genome sequencing and analysis of genomic diversity in the locally transmitted SARS-CoV-2 in Pakistan

Genomic analysis of Chryseobacterium indologenes and conformational dynamics of the selected DD-peptidase

Chrysobacterium indologenes is an emerging MDR pathogen that belongs to the family Flavobacteriaceae. The genome of the C. indologenes, isolated from the nephrotic patient, was sequenced through Illumina MiSeq. The pangenomics of available 56 C. indologenes strains using BPGA revealed an open pangenome (n=5553 CDS), core genome (2141), and accessory genome (2013). The CEG/DEG database identified 662 essential genes that drastically reduced to 68 genes after non-homology analyses towards human and gut microbiome. Further filtering the data for other drug target prioritizing parameters resulted in 32 putative targets. Keeping in view the crucial role played in cell wall biosynthesis, dacB was selected as the final target that encodes D-alanyl-d-alanine carboxypeptidase/endopeptidase (DD-peptidase). The 3D structure of dacB was modelled and rendered to docking analyses against two compound libraries of African plants (n=6842) and Tibetan medicines (n=52). The ADMET profiling exhibited the physicochemical properties of final compounds. The MD simulations showed the stability of inhibitor-DD-peptidase complex and interactions in terms of RMSD, RMSF, binding free energy calculation and H-bonding. We propose that the novel compounds Leptopene and ZINC95486338 from our findings might be potent DD-peptidase inhibitors that could aid in the development of new antibiotic-resistant therapy for the emerging MDR C. indologenes.