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Chen Q, Zhang J, Ye L, Liu N, Wang F. Methyl jasmonate induced tolerance effect of Pinus koraiensis to Bursaphelenchus xylophilus. PEST MANAGEMENT SCIENCE 2024. [PMID: 39258814 DOI: 10.1002/ps.8407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2024] [Revised: 08/24/2024] [Accepted: 08/27/2024] [Indexed: 09/12/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Methyl jasmonate (MeJA) can affect the balance of hormones and regulate the disease resistance of plants. Exploring the application and mechanism of MeJA in inducing the tolerance of Pinus koraiensis to pine wood nematode (PWN) infection is of great significance for developing new strategies for pine wilt disease control. RESULTS Different concentrations (0.1, 1, 5 and 10 mm) of MeJA treatment groups showed differences in relative tolerance index and relative anti-nematode index of P. koraiensis seedlings to PWN infection. The treatment of 5 mm MeJA solution induced the best tolerance effect, followed by the 1 mm MeJA solution. Transcriptome analysis indicated that many plant defense-related genes upregulated after treatment with 1, 5 and 10 mm MeJA solutions. Among them, genes such as jasmonate ZIM domain-containing protein, phenylalanine ammonia-lyase and peroxidase also continuously upregulated after PWN infection. Metabolome analysis indicated that jasmonic acid (JA) was significantly increased at 7 days postinoculation with PWN, and after treatment with both 1 and 5 mm MeJA solutions. Integrated analysis of transcriptome and metabolome indicated that differences in JA accumulation might lead to ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis, and expression changes in trans-caffeic acid and trans-cinnamic acid-related genes, leading to the abundance differences of these two metabolisms and the formation of multiple lignin and glucosides. CONCLUSIONS MeJA treatment could activate the expression of defense-related genes that correlated with JA, regulate the abundance of defense-related secondary metabolites, and improve the tolerance of P. koraiensis seedlings to PWN infection. © 2024 Society of Chemical Industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiaoli Chen
- Key Laboratory of Alien Forest Pests Detection and Control-Heilongjiang Province, College of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Sustainable Forest Ecosystem Management-Ministry of Education, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, P. R. China
| | - Jiawei Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Alien Forest Pests Detection and Control-Heilongjiang Province, College of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, P. R. China
| | - Lingfang Ye
- Key Laboratory of Alien Forest Pests Detection and Control-Heilongjiang Province, College of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, P. R. China
| | - Nian Liu
- Key Laboratory of Alien Forest Pests Detection and Control-Heilongjiang Province, College of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, P. R. China
| | - Feng Wang
- Key Laboratory of Alien Forest Pests Detection and Control-Heilongjiang Province, College of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Sustainable Forest Ecosystem Management-Ministry of Education, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, College of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Nation Forestry and Grassland Administration on Northeast Area Forest and Grass Dangerous Pest Management and Control, Shenyang Institute of Technology, Shenfu Reform and Innovation Demonstration Zone, Fushun, P. R. China
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Bilal MS, Paul G, Yu Z, Xu L, Cheng T, Cheng B, Aslam MN, Baig A, Zhao H. Comparative Transcriptome and sRNAome Analysis Suggest Coordinated Citrus Immune Responses against Huanglongbing Disease. PLANTS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2024; 13:1496. [PMID: 38891304 PMCID: PMC11175137 DOI: 10.3390/plants13111496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2024] [Revised: 04/24/2024] [Accepted: 05/02/2024] [Indexed: 06/21/2024]
Abstract
Citrus Huanglongbing (HLB), caused by the phloem-inhibiting bacterium Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus (CLas), is the most devastating citrus disease, intimidating citrus production worldwide. Although commercially cultivated citrus cultivars are vulnerable to CLas infection, HLB-tolerant attributes have, however, been observed in certain citrus varieties, suggesting a possible pathway for identifying innate defense regulators that mitigate HLB. By adopting transcriptome and small RNAome analysis, the current study compares the responses of HLB-tolerant lemon (Citrus limon L.) with HLB-susceptible Shatangju mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco cv. Shatangju) against CLas infection. Transcriptome analysis revealed significant differences in gene expression between lemon and Shatangju. A total of 1751 and 3076 significantly differentially expressed genes were identified in Shatangju and lemon, respectively. Specifically, CLas infected lemon tissues demonstrated higher expressions of genes involved in antioxidant enzyme activity, protein phosphorylation, carbohydrate, cell wall, and lipid metabolism than Shatangju. Wet-lab experiments further validated these findings, demonstrating increased antioxidant enzyme activity in lemon: APX (35%), SOD (30%), and CAT (64%) than Shatangju. Conversely, Shatangju plants exhibited higher levels of oxidative stress markers like H2O2 (44.5%) and MDA content (65.2%), alongside pronounced ion leakage (11.85%), than lemon. Moreover, microscopic investigations revealed that CLas infected Shatangju phloem exhibits significantly more starch and callose accumulation than lemon. Furthermore, comparative sRNA profiles revealed the potential defensive regulators for HLB tolerance. In Shatangju, increased expression of csi-miR166 suppresses the expression of disease-resistant proteins, leading to inadequate defense against CLas. Conversely, reduced expression of csi-miR166 in lemon plants enables them to combat HLB by activating disease-resistance proteins. The above findings indicate that when infected with CLas, lemon exhibits stronger antioxidative activity and higher expression of disease-resistant genes, contributing to its enhanced tolerance to HLB. In contrast, Shatangju shows lower antioxidative activity, reduced expression of disease-resistant genes, significant ion leakage, and extensive callose deposition, possibly related to damage to plant cell structure and blockage of phloem sieve tubes, thereby promoting the development of HLB symptoms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Saqib Bilal
- Key Laboratory of Plant Immunity, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China; (M.S.B.); (G.P.); (Z.Y.); (L.X.); (T.C.)
| | - Gomes Paul
- Key Laboratory of Plant Immunity, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China; (M.S.B.); (G.P.); (Z.Y.); (L.X.); (T.C.)
| | - Ze Yu
- Key Laboratory of Plant Immunity, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China; (M.S.B.); (G.P.); (Z.Y.); (L.X.); (T.C.)
| | - Le Xu
- Key Laboratory of Plant Immunity, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China; (M.S.B.); (G.P.); (Z.Y.); (L.X.); (T.C.)
| | - Tang Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Plant Immunity, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China; (M.S.B.); (G.P.); (Z.Y.); (L.X.); (T.C.)
| | - Baoping Cheng
- Institute of Plant Protection, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Green Prevention and Control on Fruits and Vegetables in South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of High Technology for Plant Protection, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Muhammad Naveed Aslam
- Department of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture and Environment, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur 63100, Pakistan;
| | - Ayesha Baig
- Department of Biotechnology, COMSATS University Islamabad Abbottabad Campus, Abbottabad 22010, Pakistan;
| | - Hongwei Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Plant Immunity, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China; (M.S.B.); (G.P.); (Z.Y.); (L.X.); (T.C.)
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Ding T, Li W, Li F, Ren M, Wang W. microRNAs: Key Regulators in Plant Responses to Abiotic and Biotic Stresses via Endogenous and Cross-Kingdom Mechanisms. Int J Mol Sci 2024; 25:1154. [PMID: 38256227 PMCID: PMC10816238 DOI: 10.3390/ijms25021154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2023] [Revised: 01/03/2024] [Accepted: 01/11/2024] [Indexed: 01/24/2024] Open
Abstract
Dramatic shifts in global climate have intensified abiotic and biotic stress faced by plants. Plant microRNAs (miRNAs)-20-24 nucleotide non-coding RNA molecules-form a key regulatory system of plant gene expression; playing crucial roles in plant growth; development; and defense against abiotic and biotic stress. Moreover, they participate in cross-kingdom communication. This communication encompasses interactions with other plants, microorganisms, and insect species, collectively exerting a profound influence on the agronomic traits of crops. This article comprehensively reviews the biosynthesis of plant miRNAs and explores their impact on plant growth, development, and stress resistance through endogenous, non-transboundary mechanisms. Furthermore, this review delves into the cross-kingdom regulatory effects of plant miRNAs on plants, microorganisms, and pests. It proceeds to specifically discuss the design and modification strategies for artificial miRNAs (amiRNAs), as well as the protection and transport of miRNAs by exosome-like nanovesicles (ELNVs), expanding the potential applications of plant miRNAs in crop breeding. Finally, the current limitations associated with harnessing plant miRNAs are addressed, and the utilization of synthetic biology is proposed to facilitate the heterologous expression and large-scale production of miRNAs. This novel approach suggests a plant-based solution to address future biosafety concerns in agriculture.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianze Ding
- Zhengzhou Research Base, National Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-Breeding and Integrated Utilization, School of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China; (T.D.); (W.L.); (F.L.)
- Institute of Cotton Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Anyang 455000, China
| | - Wenkang Li
- Zhengzhou Research Base, National Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-Breeding and Integrated Utilization, School of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China; (T.D.); (W.L.); (F.L.)
- Institute of Cotton Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Anyang 455000, China
| | - Fuguang Li
- Zhengzhou Research Base, National Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-Breeding and Integrated Utilization, School of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China; (T.D.); (W.L.); (F.L.)
- Institute of Cotton Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Anyang 455000, China
| | - Maozhi Ren
- Zhengzhou Research Base, National Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-Breeding and Integrated Utilization, School of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China; (T.D.); (W.L.); (F.L.)
- Institute of Cotton Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Anyang 455000, China
| | - Wenjing Wang
- Zhengzhou Research Base, National Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-Breeding and Integrated Utilization, School of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China; (T.D.); (W.L.); (F.L.)
- Institute of Cotton Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Anyang 455000, China
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