1
|
Zanna G, Abramo F, Contiero B, Zini E, Albanese F, Borio E, Godizzi F, Necci F, Luciani L, Roccabianca P. Dermoscopic findings and comparison of usefulness of longitudinal versus transversal sections in the histological diagnosis of alopecia X. Vet Dermatol 2024; 35:126-137. [PMID: 37867253 DOI: 10.1111/vde.13212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2023] [Revised: 07/05/2023] [Accepted: 10/10/2023] [Indexed: 10/24/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND A combination of dermoscopic and histological findings may provide useful information for the diagnosis of hair follicle diseases. However, there are no studies on dermoscopic-histopathological correlations in dogs affected by alopecia X, and comparison of longitudinal versus transversal sectioning of skin biopsy specimens in the assessment of this hair loss disorder has not been thoroughly investigated. HYPOTHESIS/OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to correlate dermoscopic and histological features using both longitudinal and transversal sectioning of skin biopsy samples to gain additional information for the diagnosis of alopecia X. ANIMALS Nineteen Pomeranian dogs affected by alopecia X and five healthy Pomeranians as controls. MATERIALS AND METHODS Dermoscopic-histological correlation was performed within the diseased group, whereas histological comparisons against controls. The demographic and clinical characteristics also were related to the histological findings. RESULTS The dermoscopic findings revealed scattered, thinned, short hairs mixed with amorphous keratoseborrhoeic-like material (follicular plugging), perifollicular and intrafollicular scaling, and hyperpigmentation varying from pinpoint black spots to a diffuse texture. Dermoscopic findings correlated with histological findings for selected qualitative and quantitative findings. The usefulness of transversal sections was demonstrated in accurately determining the hair follicular density and counts, growth arrest phases and in identifying mineralisation of hair follicle basement membrane when compared to the longitudinal. Conversely, no correlations between histological findings and demographic and clinical characteristics were detected. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE These data provide evidence of the usefulness of dermoscopic evaluation as an accessory diagnostic tool and of transversal sections of skin biopsies as complementary to the diagnosis of alopecia X.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Giordana Zanna
- Anicura-Istituto Veterinario di Novara, Granozzo con Monticello, Italy
| | - Francesca Abramo
- Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - Barbara Contiero
- Department of Animal Medicine, Production and Health, University of Padova, Legnaro, Italy
| | - Eric Zini
- Anicura-Istituto Veterinario di Novara, Granozzo con Monticello, Italy
- Department of Animal Medicine, Production and Health, University of Padova, Legnaro, Italy
- Clinic for Small Animal Internal Medicine, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | - Elena Borio
- Clinica Veterinaria San Martino, Novara, Italy
| | | | - Fabiano Necci
- CDVet- Laboratorio Analisi Veterinarie Roma, Rho, Italy
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
2
|
Burroughs DL, Diaz SF. Clinical techniques in veterinary dermatology: Dermoscopy. Vet Dermatol 2023; 34:164-170. [PMID: 36457145 DOI: 10.1111/vde.13139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2022] [Revised: 08/03/2022] [Accepted: 09/03/2022] [Indexed: 12/05/2022]
Abstract
Dermoscopy is a noninvasive, painless, easy-to-perform technique used in human and veterinary medicine for rapid and magnified in vivo observation of dermatological lesions and disease. Dermoscopy can lead to a swifter diagnosis and may eliminate the need to perform more invasive diagnostic testing such as skin biopsies. To perform dermoscopy, the clinician needs a dermoscope and a software program equipped with image capture for pattern identification. Two techniques exist for dermoscopy: standard contact, where the dermoscope is applied directly to the patient's skin with the use of a liquid interface, or noncontact, where there is no direct contact between the skin and the dermoscope. The most important criteria to be considered when using dermoscopy are the morphology/arrangement of vascular structures, scaling patterns, colours, follicular abnormalities and specific disease features. Application of dermoscopic findings should always be correlated with the patient's history, clinical signs and the morphology of the skin lesions. Dermoscopy does require an initial financial and time investment by the clinician, yet this technique can quickly and easily help to identify patterns of disease that correlate with clinical diagnosis of dermatological disease.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dylan L Burroughs
- Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - Sandra F Diaz
- Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Ueyama A, Hoshino T, Asakawa MG, Shimada T, Nagata M. Focal cutaneous telangiectasia in a young dog of probable congenital origin. Vet Med Sci 2022; 8:2277-2282. [DOI: 10.1002/vms3.940] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Akira Ueyama
- Department of Dermatology Veterinary Specialists Emergency Centre Saitama Japan
- Dolphin Animal Hospital Saitama Japan
| | - Tomoya Hoshino
- Department of Dermatology Veterinary Specialists Emergency Centre Saitama Japan
| | - Midori Goto Asakawa
- Department of Dermatology Veterinary Specialists Emergency Centre Saitama Japan
- Department of Pathology Veterinary Specialists Emergency Centre Saitama Japan
| | | | - Masahiko Nagata
- Department of Dermatology Veterinary Specialists Emergency Centre Saitama Japan
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Pomorska-Zniszczyńska A, Szczepanik M, Adamczyk N, Tarach M. Videodermoscopic examination of the skin and its products in purebred Arabian horses in the summer season. J Equine Sci 2022; 33:37-44. [PMID: 36196142 PMCID: PMC9522622 DOI: 10.1294/jes.33.37] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2022] [Accepted: 07/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Videodermoscopy is a method that enables the examination of many parameters of the skin
and its structures. The aim of this study was to assess specific dermoscopic parameters in
purebred Arabian horses during the summer. The study involved 21 clinically healthy
purebred Arabian horses (18 mares and three stallions) that had not been used for breeding
and were 1 to 25 years old. The videoderoscopic evaluation was performed on seven selected
areas of the body: forehead, mane, neck, chest, flank, rump, and tail. The tests were
carried out with Vidix and Olympus cellSens specialised software. Videodermoscopy revealed
that the skin was pigmented in all of the bay horses, in one of the seal brown horses, and
in the 10 grey horses. Only one grey horse and one chestnut horse had unpigmented skin.
Hair thickness ranged from 44.82 µm (neck) to 75 µm (mane). Regarding the amount of hair
in the field of view, the highest and lowest numbers of hairs were found on the neck
(3,004) and mane (990), respectively. A valuable insight obtained from our research is
that it is possible to use digital image analysis for precise quantitative and qualitative
evaluations of the skin and its structures.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Agnieszka Pomorska-Zniszczyńska
- Sub-department of Internal Diseases of Farm Animals and Horses, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Głęboka 30, 20-612 Lublin, Poland
| | - Marcin Szczepanik
- Sub-department of Clinical Diagnostics and Veterinary Dermatology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Głęboka 30, 20-612 Lublin, Poland
| | - Nikola Adamczyk
- Student, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Lublin, Poland
| | - Magdalena Tarach
- Student, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Lublin, Poland
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Moskaluk AE, VandeWoude S. Current Topics in Dermatophyte Classification and Clinical Diagnosis. Pathogens 2022; 11:pathogens11090957. [PMID: 36145389 PMCID: PMC9502385 DOI: 10.3390/pathogens11090957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2022] [Revised: 08/18/2022] [Accepted: 08/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Dermatophytes are highly infectious fungi that cause superficial infections in keratinized tissues in humans and animals. This group of fungi is defined by their ability to digest keratin and encompasses a wide range of species. Classification of many of these species has recently changed due to genetic analysis, potentially affecting clinical diagnosis and disease management. In this review, we discuss dermatophyte classification including name changes for medically important species, current and potential diagnostic techniques for detecting dermatophytes, and an in-depth review of Microsporum canis, a prevalent zoonotic dermatophyte. Fungal culture is still considered the “gold standard” for diagnosing dermatophytosis; however, modern molecular assays have overcome the main disadvantages of culture, allowing for tandem use with cultures. Further investigation into novel molecular assays for dermatophytosis is critical, especially for high-density populations where rapid diagnosis is essential for outbreak prevention. A frequently encountered dermatophyte in clinical settings is M. canis, which causes dermatophytosis in humans and cats. M. canis is adapting to its primary host (cats) as one of its mating types (MAT1-2) appears to be going extinct, leading to a loss of sexual reproduction. Investigating M. canis strains around the world can help elucidate the evolutionary trajectory of this fungi.
Collapse
|
6
|
Hanafy BG, Abumandour MMA, Massoud E, Morsy K, El-Kott A, Bassuoni NF. Snout cutis of the domestic pig (Sus scrofa domesticus, Linnaeus, 1758): Using light and transmission electron microscopy. Microsc Res Tech 2022; 85:948-955. [PMID: 35076963 DOI: 10.1002/jemt.23964] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2021] [Revised: 09/27/2021] [Accepted: 10/06/2021] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
The current study was designed to give microscopic view on the snout skin of the domestic pig (Sus scrofa domesticus) to clear its adaptations with the function of exploring for the food and pushing the objects. This study carried out on the snout skin of apparently healthy 1 year five pigs (Sus Scrofa) and examined under the light and transmission electron microscopy. Our results clarify that the snout skin cutis composed of the epidermis and the dermis. The epidermis consisted of stratum corneum, stratum granulosum, stratum spinosum, and stratum basale. The stratum corneum and the stratum spinosum appeared thicker than other parts. The dermis consisted of a reticular and a papillary dermis. For tightness junction between the dermis and the epidermis, the hemidesmosomes were observed, while the desmosomes were presented in abundant numbers at the level of stratum basale to ensure the adhesion between the keratinocytes. The merocrine sweat glands were observed in abundant numbers to provide the wetness of the snout to avoid its injury from friction during food exploring or pushing of the objects. We concluded that the adaptation of the snout skin with the environmental condition surrounding the studied domestic pig.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Basma G Hanafy
- Department of Anatomy and Embryology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt
| | - Mohamed M A Abumandour
- Department of Anatomy and Embryology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt
| | - Ehab Massoud
- Biology Department, Faculty of Science and Arts in Dahran Aljnoub, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.,Agriculture Research Centre, Soil, Water and Environment Research Institute, Giza, Egypt
| | - Kareem Morsy
- Biology Department, College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.,Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Attalla El-Kott
- Biology Department, College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.,Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Damanhour University, Damanhour, Egypt
| | - Naglaa F Bassuoni
- Department of Anatomy and Embryology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Pomorska-Zniszczyńska A, Szczepanik M, Kalisz G. Pilot Videodermoscopic Examination of Hair and Skin in Arabian Mare Horses During the Winter Season. J Equine Vet Sci 2021; 99:103400. [PMID: 33781426 DOI: 10.1016/j.jevs.2021.103400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2020] [Revised: 01/16/2021] [Accepted: 01/18/2021] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Videodermoscopy is a novel, noninvasive technique used to examine the appearance of skin and its adnexa. The aim of this study was to assess specific dermoscopic parameters in Arabian purebred mares in particular areas of the body during the winter season. The study was performed in the winter season. Videodermoscopic evaluations of the hair and skin were performed over seven areas of the body: the forehead, mane, neck, chest, flank, croup, and tail. Twenty-one healthy, non-breeding Arabian mares aged 3 to 21 years were selected for the study. The Video-Dermatoscope Vidix 7 (Medici Medical SRL) equipped with a 5-Mpx camera, and the VX1 cover (contact type cap 3.5 cm) was used. The CellSens Dimension was used to perform the above-mentioned measurements. Videodermoscopy revealed marked pigmentary differences in the hair of gray Arabian mares with blood vessels visible on unpigmented skin. The density of the hair in one dermoscopy field of view ranged from 1,458 (croup) to 3,680 (head) hairs and the thickness of hair ranged from 52.70 (chest) to 87.45 µm (tail). Uniform group of horses consisting of one sex, one breed, and one season. When compared to previous studies, our findings demonstrated that the density and thickness of hair are contingent upon a horse's breed and body region.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Marcin Szczepanik
- Subdepartment of Clinical Diagnostics and Veterinary Dermatology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Lublin, Poland.
| | - Grzegorz Kalisz
- Department of Biopharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Schuldenfrei MD, Pieper JB. Evaluation of hair follicle parameters using TrichoScale Pro © in healthy dogs: a pilot study. Vet Dermatol 2020; 31:181-e37. [PMID: 31898370 DOI: 10.1111/vde.12836] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/13/2019] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Trichoscopy, in combination with image analysis software, is a readily available, efficient diagnostic tool for assessing hair follicle parameters of people in vivo. Systems designed for use in human dermatology must be evaluated and validated with animal skin/hair before they can be used for veterinary applications. OBJECTIVES To evaluate the use of a commercial software package for image analysis of canine hair follicles and to define hair follicle parameters. ANIMALS Thirteen client-owned healthy dogs. METHODS Trichoscopic images at x20 magnification were obtained from three shaved body sites (left dorsal head, left thorax, left flank) over a five day period, then analyzed by the software. RESULTS The image analysis software was able to identify microscopic changes in hair length on a daily basis, calculating a mean hair growth rate of 0.065 mm/day. Each of the three body sites had consistent hair growth rates across all days. Anagen and telogen percentages were consistent at each body site by Day 2 (48 h post-clipping). Data for mean hair thickness, and primary and secondary hair percentages also are reported. CONCLUSIONS Although it provides less useful data for canine hair coats than for human scalp hair, the system evaluated provides an easy, noninvasive, rapid means for assessing several important canine hair follicle parameters: daily hair growth rates, anagen and telogen percentages, primary and secondary hair percentages, and mean hair thickness. This diagnostic tool could serve to establish breed-specific hair coat standards, evaluating hair follicle changes in various canine alopecic conditions and monitoring coat-promoting treatments in dogs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Marvin D Schuldenfrei
- Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine, University of Illinois Veterinary Teaching Hospital, 1008 West Hazelwood Drive, Urbana, IL, 61802, USA
| | - Jason B Pieper
- Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine, University of Illinois Veterinary Teaching Hospital, 1008 West Hazelwood Drive, Urbana, IL, 61802, USA
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Tomich LM, Pieper JB, Stern AW. Comparing dermoscopy and histological examination of normal equine skin. Vet Dermatol 2017; 29:170-e63. [PMID: 29143381 DOI: 10.1111/vde.12511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/13/2017] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Dermoscopy is a noninvasive diagnostic technique that allows visualization of structures of the superficial dermis not visible with the naked eye. HYPOTHESIS/OBJECTIVES To assess the usefulness and applicability of dermoscopy for evaluation of healthy equine skin. ANIMALS Twelve healthy horses from a research herd. METHODS Five regions (cheek, lateral neck, dorsum, flank and abdomen) were examined with contact dermoscopy using both nonpolarized and polarized light at both 17-fold and 24-fold magnification. These findings were compared to histological features of skin biopsies cut both longitudinally and transversely. RESULTS Using a hand-held dermatoscope with nonpolarized light, epidermal ridges were observed. Using polarized light, follicular openings and distinctly separate epidermal openings of sweat gland ducts were observed in some but not all individuals. Similarities were noted between histological and dermoscopic results. CONCLUSIONS Although not ideal for visualizing many structures in the superficial dermis of healthy equine skin, dermoscopy allowed visualization of epidermal ridges, hair shafts in the infundibular portion of the hair follicles and sweat gland duct openings. Dermoscopy could potentially be useful in the evaluation of diseases affecting the sweat glands, epidermis and hair shaft.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lara M Tomich
- Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine, University of Illinois Veterinary Teaching Hospital, 1008 West Hazelwood Drive, Urbana, IL, 61802, USA
| | - Jason B Pieper
- Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine, University of Illinois Veterinary Teaching Hospital, 1008 West Hazelwood Drive, Urbana, IL, 61802, USA
| | - Adam W Stern
- Department of Pathobiology and Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, University of Illinois Veterinary Teaching Hospital, 2001 South Lincoln Avenue, Urbana, IL, 61802, USA
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Legnani S, Zini E, Roccabianca P, Funiciello B, Zanna G. Dermoscopic analysis of the skin of healthy warmblood horses: a descriptive study of 34 cases in Italy. Vet Dermatol 2017; 29:165-e61. [DOI: 10.1111/vde.12508] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/26/2017] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sara Legnani
- Istituto Veterinario di Novara; Strada Provinciale 9 28060 Granozzo con Monticello NO Italy
| | - Eric Zini
- Istituto Veterinario di Novara; Strada Provinciale 9 28060 Granozzo con Monticello NO Italy
- Clinic for Small Animal Internal Medicine; Vetsuisse Faculty; University of Zurich; Winterthurerstrasse 260 8057 Zurich Switzerland
- Department of Animal Medicine Production and Health; Università degli Studi di Padova; Viale dell'Università 16 35020 Legnaro PD Italy
| | - Paola Roccabianca
- DIMEVET-Faculty of Veterinary Medicine; Via Celoria 10 20133 Milano Italy
| | | | - Giordana Zanna
- Istituto Veterinario di Novara; Strada Provinciale 9 28060 Granozzo con Monticello NO Italy
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Moriello KA, Coyner K, Paterson S, Mignon B. Diagnosis and treatment of dermatophytosis in dogs and cats.: Clinical Consensus Guidelines of the World Association for Veterinary Dermatology. Vet Dermatol 2017; 28:266-e68. [PMID: 28516493 DOI: 10.1111/vde.12440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 107] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/22/2016] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Dermatophytosis is a superficial fungal skin disease of cats and dogs. The most common pathogens of small animals belong to the genera Microsporum and Trichophyton. It is an important skin disease because it is contagious, infectious and can be transmitted to people. OBJECTIVES The objective of this document is to review the existing literature and provide consensus recommendations for veterinary clinicians and lay people on the diagnosis and treatment of dermatophytosis in cats and dogs. METHODS The authors served as a Guideline Panel (GP) and reviewed the literature available prior to September 2016. The GP prepared a detailed literature review and made recommendations on selected topics. The World Association of Veterinary Dermatology (WAVD) provided guidance and oversight for this process. A draft of the document was presented at the 8th World Congress of Veterinary Dermatology (May 2016) and was then made available via the World Wide Web to the member organizations of the WAVD for a period of three months. Comments were solicited and posted to the GP electronically. Responses were incorporated by the GP into the final document. CONCLUSIONS No one diagnostic test was identified as the gold standard. Successful treatment requires concurrent use of systemic oral antifungals and topical disinfection of the hair coat. Wood's lamp and direct examinations have good positive and negative predictability, systemic antifungal drugs have a wide margin of safety and physical cleaning is most important for decontamination of the exposed environments. Finally, serious complications of animal-human transmission are exceedingly rare.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Karen A Moriello
- Department of Medical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 2015 Linden Drive West, Madison, WI, 53706, USA
| | - Kimberly Coyner
- Dermatology Clinic for Animals, 8300 Quinault Drive NE Suite A, Lacey, WA, 98516, USA
| | - Susan Paterson
- Department of Veterinary Dermatology, Rutland House Referral Hospital, Abbotsfield Road, St Helens, WA9 4HU, UK
| | - Bernard Mignon
- Department of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, Veterinary Mycology, FARAH (Fundamental and Applied Research for Animals & Health), Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Liège, Quartier Vallée 2, Avenue de Cureghem 10, B43A, 4000, Liège, Belgium
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Zanna G, Roccabianca P, Zini E, Legnani S, Scarampella F, Arrighi S, Tosti A. The usefulness of dermoscopy in canine pattern alopecia: a descriptive study. Vet Dermatol 2016; 28:161-e34. [DOI: 10.1111/vde.12359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 04/22/2016] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Giordana Zanna
- Istituto Veterinario di Novara; S.P.9 Granozzo con Monticello Novara 28060 Italy
| | - Paola Roccabianca
- Department of Pathology, Hygiene and Veterinary Public Health; Università degli studi di Milano; Via Celoria 10 Milan 20133 Italy
| | - Eric Zini
- Istituto Veterinario di Novara; S.P.9 Granozzo con Monticello Novara 28060 Italy
- Department of Animal Medicine, Production and Health; Università degli studi di Padova; Via 8 Febbraio 2 Padua 35122 Italy
- The Clinic for Small Animal Internal Medicine; University of Zurich; Winterthurerstrasse 260 Zurich 8057 Switzerland
| | - Sara Legnani
- Istituto Veterinario di Novara; S.P.9 Granozzo con Monticello Novara 28060 Italy
| | - Fabia Scarampella
- Studio Dermatologico Veterinario; Via G. Sismondi 62 Milan 20133 Italy
| | - Silvana Arrighi
- Laboratory of Anatomy and Confocal Microscopy; Department of Health, Animal Science and Food Safety; Università degli studi di Milano; Via Trentacoste 2 Milan 20134 Italy
| | - Antonella Tosti
- Department of Dermatology & Cutaneous Surgery; Miller School of Medicine; University of Miami; 1295 NW 14th Street K - M Miami FL 33136 USA
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Dong C, Angus J, Scarampella F, Neradilek M. Evaluation of dermoscopy in the diagnosis of naturally occurring dermatophytosis in cats. Vet Dermatol 2016; 27:275-e65. [DOI: 10.1111/vde.12333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 04/15/2016] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Charli Dong
- Animal Dermatology Clinic; 150 N. San Gabriel Blvd. #400 Pasadena CA 91107 USA
| | - John Angus
- Animal Dermatology Clinic; 150 N. San Gabriel Blvd. #400 Pasadena CA 91107 USA
| | - Fabia Scarampella
- Studio Dermatologico Veterinario; Via G, Sismondi 62 20133 Milan Italy
| | - Moni Neradilek
- The Mountain-Whisper-Light Statistics; 1827 23rd Ave. East Seattle WA 98112 USA
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Scarampella F, Zanna G, Peano A, Fabbri E, Tosti A. Dermoscopic features in 12 cats with dermatophytosis and in 12 cats with self-induced alopecia due to other causes: an observational descriptive study. Vet Dermatol 2015; 26:282-e63. [DOI: 10.1111/vde.12212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 02/26/2015] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Giordana Zanna
- Studio Dermatologico Veterinario; via Sismondi 62 20133 Milan Italy
| | - Andrea Peano
- Parasitology Section; Department of Veterinary Sciences; School of Veterinary Medicine; University of Turin; Via Leonardo da Vinci 44, Grugliasco 10095 Turin Italy
| | - Elisabetta Fabbri
- UO Qualità, Ricerca Organizzativa e Innovazione; AUSL della Romagna; via Coriano 38 47924 Rimini Italy
| | - Antonella Tosti
- Department of Dermatology & Cutaneous Surgery; Miller School of Medicine; University of Miami; 1600 Northwest 10th Avenue RMSB 2023A Locator Code R-250 Miami, FL 33136 USA
| |
Collapse
|