Cho J. Ocular Ultrasound Abnormalities and Optic Nerve Sheath Diameter in Dogs and Cats.
Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 2021;
51:1295-1314. [PMID:
34535331 DOI:
10.1016/j.cvsm.2021.07.010]
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Abstract
Indications for, technique, and findings for normal and abnormal ocular ultrasound are discussed, with specific sonographic findings, images, differential diagnoses, and other considerations. Because the eye is a fluid-filled structure, ultrasound can be used as a screening test when pathology prevents direct examination. Structural abnormalities, such as lens luxation, retinal detachments, and intraocular and orbital masses, also may be defined better using point-of-care ultrasound. Details on additional ophthalmic diagnostics, treatment, and prognosis are not covered.
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