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Pinero de Plaza MA, Gebremichael L, Brown S, Wu CJ, Clark RA, McBride K, Hines S, Pearson O, Morey K. Health System Enablers and Barriers to Continuity of Care for First Nations Peoples Living with Chronic Disease. Int J Integr Care 2023; 23:17. [PMID: 38107834 PMCID: PMC10723014 DOI: 10.5334/ijic.7643] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2023] [Accepted: 11/13/2023] [Indexed: 12/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction Failings in providing continuity of care following an acute event for a chronic disease contribute to care inequities for First Nations Peoples in Australia, Canada, and Aotearoa (New Zealand). Methods A rapid narrative review, including primary studies published in English from Medline, Embase, PsycINFO, and Cochrane Central, concerning chronic diseases (cancer, cardiovascular disease, chronic kidney disease, diabetes, and related complications), was conducted. Barriers and enablers to continuity of care for First Nations Peoples were explored considering an empirical lens from the World Health Organization framework on integrated person-centred health services. Results Barriers included a need for more community initiatives, health and social care networks, and coaching and peer support. Enabling strategies included care adapted to patients' cultural beliefs and behavioural, personal, and family influences; continued and trusting relationships among providers, patients, and caregivers; and provision of flexible, consistent, adaptable care along the continuum. Discussion The support and co-creation of care solutions must be a dialogical participatory process adapted to each community. Conclusions Health and social care should be harmonised with First Nations Peoples' cultural beliefs and family influences. Sustainable strategies require a co-design commitment for well-funded flexible care plans considering coaching and peer support across the lifespan.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Alejandra Pinero de Plaza
- Caring Futures Institute, College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, 5000, AU
- The Mparntwe Centre for Evidence in Health, Flinders University: A JBI Centre of Excellence. Alice Springs, NT, 0871, AU
| | - Lemlem Gebremichael
- Caring Futures Institute, College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, 5000, AU
- The Mparntwe Centre for Evidence in Health, Flinders University: A JBI Centre of Excellence. Alice Springs, NT, 0871, AU
| | | | - Chiung-Jung Wu
- School of Health, University of the Sunshine Coast, Petrie, QLD, 4502, AU
- Royal Brisbane & Women’s Hospital, QLD, 4029, AU
| | - Robyn A. Clark
- Caring Futures Institute, College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, 5000, AU
- The Mparntwe Centre for Evidence in Health, Flinders University: A JBI Centre of Excellence. Alice Springs, NT, 0871, AU
| | - Katharine McBride
- South Australian Aboriginal Chronic Disease Consortium, Adelaide, SA, 5001, AU
- Wardliparingga Aboriginal Health Equity Theme, South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Adelaide, SA, 5001, AU
- Telethon Kids Institute, Adelaide, SA, 5000, AU
- The John Curtin School of Medical Research, The Australian National University, Acton, ACT 2601, AU
| | - Sonia Hines
- The Mparntwe Centre for Evidence in Health, Flinders University: A JBI Centre of Excellence. Alice Springs, NT, 0871, AU
- Flinders University, Rural and Remote Health, Alice Springs, Northern Territory, 0871, AU
| | - Odette Pearson
- South Australian Aboriginal Chronic Disease Consortium, Adelaide, SA, 5001, AU
- Wardliparingga Aboriginal Health Equity Theme, South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Adelaide, SA, 5001, AU
- Adelaide Medical School, The University of Adelaide, SA, 5000, AU
| | - Kim Morey
- South Australian Aboriginal Chronic Disease Consortium, Adelaide, SA, 5001, AU
- Wardliparingga Aboriginal Health Equity Theme, South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Adelaide, SA, 5001, AU
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