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Wang Z, Li S, Yao JW, Tang C, Jiao HC, Wang XJ, Lin H, Zhao JP. Differential expressions of hypothalamic thermosensitive TRP ion channels may underlie the posthatching ontogeny of brain cooling capacity in broiler chickens. Poult Sci 2023; 102:102782. [PMID: 37276706 PMCID: PMC10258507 DOI: 10.1016/j.psj.2023.102782] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2023] [Revised: 05/04/2023] [Accepted: 05/13/2023] [Indexed: 06/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Two trials were performed to evaluate the association of hypothalamic abundances of thermosensitive transient receptor potential (TRP) ion channels with thermoregulation in broiler chickens. In trial 1, temporal changes in body temperatures, and hypothalamic expression patterns of TRP channels and thermoregulatory neurotransmitter concentrations were assessed from 3 to 42 d of age. In trial 2, the same variables were compared at 2 age stages between 2 distinct types of birds with high or low rectal temperatures (HRT or LRT). The core-to-brain temperature difference exhibited a rapid increase after hatching, arriving at a steady state in the fourth week (P < 0.01). The hypothalamus saw a progressive decrease of TRPV4 protein expression through 28 d (P < 0.01), followed by a great increase in the abundance of other channels right up to the end (P < 0.05). Compared to LRT birds, a decline in hypothalamic content of TRPV4 (P < 0.05), together with a bigger core-to-brain temperature difference (P < 0.01), was evident in the HRT counterpart at 33 d. In both trials, the core-to-brain and core-to-surface temperature differences were controlled in a synchronous and coordinated manner. These results allow concluding that developmental changes in the thermal sensitivity of hypothalamic neurons, determined by brain cooling capacity, involve a neuro-genomic mechanism, which regulates the ratio between thermosensitive TRP ion channels to attain a lower proportion of TRPV4 in comparison with other channels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhi Wang
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology and Disease Control and Prevention, Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Non-grain Feed Resources (Co-construction by Ministry and Province), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Animal Science and Technology, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, Shandong 271018, P. R. China
| | - Sheng Li
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology and Disease Control and Prevention, Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Non-grain Feed Resources (Co-construction by Ministry and Province), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Animal Science and Technology, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, Shandong 271018, P. R. China
| | - Jing Wen Yao
- Pharmacy Department, Taian City Central Hospital Affiliated to Qingdao University, Taian, Shandong 271000, P. R. China
| | - Chao Tang
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology and Disease Control and Prevention, Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Non-grain Feed Resources (Co-construction by Ministry and Province), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Animal Science and Technology, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, Shandong 271018, P. R. China
| | - Hong Chao Jiao
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology and Disease Control and Prevention, Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Non-grain Feed Resources (Co-construction by Ministry and Province), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Animal Science and Technology, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, Shandong 271018, P. R. China
| | - Xiao Juan Wang
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology and Disease Control and Prevention, Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Non-grain Feed Resources (Co-construction by Ministry and Province), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Animal Science and Technology, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, Shandong 271018, P. R. China
| | - Hai Lin
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology and Disease Control and Prevention, Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Non-grain Feed Resources (Co-construction by Ministry and Province), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Animal Science and Technology, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, Shandong 271018, P. R. China
| | - Jing Peng Zhao
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology and Disease Control and Prevention, Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Non-grain Feed Resources (Co-construction by Ministry and Province), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Animal Science and Technology, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, Shandong 271018, P. R. China.
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Xiao Y, Zou H, Li J, Song T, Lv W, Wang W, Wang Z, Tao S. Impact of quorum sensing signaling molecules in gram-negative bacteria on host cells: current understanding and future perspectives. Gut Microbes 2022; 14:2039048. [PMID: 35188058 PMCID: PMC8865250 DOI: 10.1080/19490976.2022.2039048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Quorum sensing is a molecular signaling-based communication mechanism in prokaryotes. In the basic mode, signaling molecules released by certain bacteria are sensed by intracellular receptors or membrane-bound receptors of other members in the community, leading to the collective isogenic signaling molecule synthesis and synchronized activities. This regulation is important for the symbiosis of the bacterium with the host, as well as virulence and biofilm formation. Notably, quorum sensing signaling molecules are not only able to control microbial community behavior but can likewise regulate the physiological status of host cells. Here, we provide a comprehensive review of the importance of quorum sensing signaling molecules in gram-negative bacteria in regulating host cell function and gut health, and suggest possible opportunities for application in combating human and animal diseases by blocking the pathways through which quorum sensing signaling molecules exert their functions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingping Xiao
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products and Institute of Agro-product Safety and Nutrition, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, China
| | - Huicong Zou
- College of Animal Sciences and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China
| | - Jingjing Li
- College of Animal Sciences and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China
| | - Tongxing Song
- College of Animal Sciences and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China
| | - Wentao Lv
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products and Institute of Agro-product Safety and Nutrition, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, China
| | - Wen Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products and Institute of Agro-product Safety and Nutrition, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, China
| | - Zhenyu Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China
| | - Shiyu Tao
- College of Animal Sciences and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China,CONTACT Shiyu TaoCollege of Animal Sciences and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070China
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Wang Y, Salem AZM, Tan Z, Kang J, Wang Z. Activation of glucocorticoid receptors is associated with the suppression of antioxidant responses in the liver of goats fed a high-concentrate diet. ITALIAN JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/1828051x.2021.1873706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yan Wang
- College of Bioscience and Biotechnology,Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan, P. R. China
- CAS Key Laboratory for Agro-Ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, National Engineering Laboratory for Pollution Control and Waste Utilization in Livestock and Poultry Production, South-Central Experimental Station of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science in Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha, Hunan, P. R. China
- College of Agriculture and Biotechnology,Hunan University of Humanities, Science and Technology, Loudi, Hunan, P. R. China
- Hunan Co-Innovation Center of Animal Production Safety, CICAPS, Changsha, Hunan, P. R. China
| | - Abdelfattah Z. M. Salem
- Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia,Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, México, México
| | - Zhiliang Tan
- CAS Key Laboratory for Agro-Ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, National Engineering Laboratory for Pollution Control and Waste Utilization in Livestock and Poultry Production, South-Central Experimental Station of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science in Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha, Hunan, P. R. China
- Hunan Co-Innovation Center of Animal Production Safety, CICAPS, Changsha, Hunan, P. R. China
| | - Jinhe Kang
- CAS Key Laboratory for Agro-Ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, National Engineering Laboratory for Pollution Control and Waste Utilization in Livestock and Poultry Production, South-Central Experimental Station of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science in Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha, Hunan, P. R. China
- Hunan Co-Innovation Center of Animal Production Safety, CICAPS, Changsha, Hunan, P. R. China
| | - Zheng Wang
- College of Bioscience and Biotechnology,Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan, P. R. China
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Chang G, Zhang H, Wang Y, Ma N, Chandra RA, Ye G, Zhuang S, Zhu W, Shen X. Microbial community shifts elicit inflammation in the caecal mucosa via the GPR41/43 signalling pathway during subacute ruminal acidosis. BMC Vet Res 2019; 15:298. [PMID: 31426783 PMCID: PMC6700796 DOI: 10.1186/s12917-019-2031-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2018] [Accepted: 07/30/2019] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Dietary structure in ruminants is closely connected with the composition of gastrointestinal microbiota. Merging study has shown that dietary induced SARA causes the alteration of microbial community in the cecum leading to the local inflammation. However, the mechanisms of cecum inflammation elicited by the shift of microbial flora in ruminants are largely unknown, and whether the development of this inflammation is modified by epigenetic modifications. Results Ten multiparous lactating goats were randomly seperated into two groups and received either a low concentrate diet (LC, 40% concentrate, n = 5) or a high concentrate diet (HC, 60% concentrate) to induce subacute ruminal acidosis (SARA). Compared with LC, HC-induced SARA altered the predominant phyla and genera, thereby increasing the concentration of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and short chain fatty acids (SCFAs). Meanwhile, HC-induced SARA enhanced the mRNA expression of cytokines and chemokines and the expression of mRNA and protein of GPR41, GPR43, p38 and ERK1/2, while HC-induced SARA had no effect on TLR4 and p65. Furthermore, HC-induced SARA decreased the percentage of chromatin compaction and DNA methylation at the area of the promoters of GPR41 and GPR43. Conclusion This study indicated that HC diet induced SARA resulted in the alteration in the composition of cecal microbiota. This alteration increased the concentration of LPS, but failing to activate TLR4 signaling pathway due to the tolerance effect of intestinal epithelial cell to certain level of LPS, as well as elevated the concentration of SCFAs, thereby activating GPR41 and GPR43 signaling pathway to produce cytokines and chemokins and cause the cecal inflammation. And epigenetic mechanisms contributed to the development of this inflammation in the lactating goats suffering from SARA. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1186/s12917-019-2031-5) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guangjun Chang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
| | - Huanmin Zhang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
| | - Yan Wang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
| | - Nana Ma
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
| | - Roy Animesh Chandra
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
| | - Gengping Ye
- Ranch Management Department, Bright Farming Co.,Ltd, Shanghai, China
| | - Su Zhuang
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
| | - Weiyun Zhu
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
| | - Xiangzhen Shen
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
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Tao S, Tian P, Luo Y, Tian J, Hua C, Geng Y, Cong R, Ni Y, Zhao R. Microbiome-Metabolome Responses to a High-Grain Diet Associated with the Hind-Gut Health of Goats. Front Microbiol 2017; 8:1764. [PMID: 28959247 PMCID: PMC5603706 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.01764] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2017] [Accepted: 08/31/2017] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Studies on the effect of a high-concentrate (HC) diet on the hindgut microbiota and metabolome of ruminants are rarely reported. We used 454 pyrosequencing of 16S rDNA genes and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry to evaluate the effects of long-term feeding (HL) or short-term (HS) feeding of an HC diet on changes in bacterial microbiota and their metabolites in the hindgut, with Guanzhong goat as a ruminant model. Results indicated that an HC diet decreased bacterial diversity and induced metabolic disorder in the hindgut. The levels of lactate, endotoxin (lipopolysaccharide, LPS), and volatile fatty acid concentrations were higher in the intestinal digesta of the HC goats than in those of the LC goats (P < 0.05). The level of beta-alanine decreased, whereas the levels of stigmasterol and quinic acid decreased in the cecal and colonic digesta of the HC goats. At the genus level, the abundance of Clostridium and Turicibacter was significantly increased in both the colonic and cecal digesta of the HC goats. Several potential relationships between metabolites and several microbial species were revealed in this study. The mRNA expression of the genes functionally associated with nutrients transport, including NHE2, NHE3, MCT1, and MCT4 were significantly downregulated in the colonic mucosa by the HC diet (P < 0.05). The expression levels of the genes related to the inflammatory response, including TLR4, MYD88, TNF-α, and IL-1β were markedly upregulated in the cecal mucosa by the HC diet (P < 0.05). Our results indicate that an HC diet induces microbiota dysbiosis, metabolic disorders, and mucosal damage in the hindgut of goats.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shiyu Tao
- Key Laboratory of Animal Physiology and Biochemistry, Ministry of Agriculture, Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing, China
| | - Ping Tian
- Key Laboratory of Animal Physiology and Biochemistry, Ministry of Agriculture, Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing, China
| | - Yanwen Luo
- Key Laboratory of Animal Physiology and Biochemistry, Ministry of Agriculture, Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing, China
| | - Jing Tian
- Key Laboratory of Animal Physiology and Biochemistry, Ministry of Agriculture, Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing, China
| | - Canfeng Hua
- Key Laboratory of Animal Physiology and Biochemistry, Ministry of Agriculture, Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing, China
| | - Yali Geng
- Key Laboratory of Animal Physiology and Biochemistry, Ministry of Agriculture, Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing, China
| | - Rihua Cong
- Animal physiology teaching and research office, College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A & F UniversityYangling, China
| | - Yingdong Ni
- Key Laboratory of Animal Physiology and Biochemistry, Ministry of Agriculture, Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing, China
| | - Ruqian Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Animal Physiology and Biochemistry, Ministry of Agriculture, Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing, China
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