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Giunta-Stibb H, Hackett B. Interstitial lung disease in the newborn. J Perinatol 2024:10.1038/s41372-024-02036-9. [PMID: 38956315 DOI: 10.1038/s41372-024-02036-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2023] [Revised: 05/30/2024] [Accepted: 06/18/2024] [Indexed: 07/04/2024]
Abstract
Although relatively rare, interstitial lung diseases may present with respiratory distress in the newborn period. Most commonly these include developmental and growth disorders, disorders of surfactant synthesis and homeostasis, pulmonary interstitial glycogenosis, and neuroendocrine cell hyperplasia of infancy. Although the diagnosis of these disorders is sometimes made based on clinical presentation and imaging, due to the significant overlap between disorders and phenotypic variability, lung biopsy or, increasingly genetic testing is needed for diagnosis. These diseases may result in significant morbidity and mortality. Effective medical treatment options are in some cases limited and/or invasive. The genetic basis for some of these disorders has been identified, and with increased utilization of exome and whole genome sequencing even before lung biopsy, further insights into their genetic etiologies should become available.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hannah Giunta-Stibb
- Divisions of Neonatology and Pulmonology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Rochester Medical Center, 601 Elmwood Ave, Rochester, NY, 14642, USA.
| | - Brian Hackett
- Mildred Stahlman Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, 37232, USA
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Kim MS, Choi YJ, Lee S, Kim WS, Suh DI, Kim MJ. Natural courses and prognostic factors of pulmonary underdevelopment except for congenital diaphragmatic hernia. ALLERGY ASTHMA & RESPIRATORY DISEASE 2020. [DOI: 10.4168/aard.2020.8.4.206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Min Soo Kim
- Department of Pediatrics, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Yun Jung Choi
- Department of Pediatrics, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Seunghyun Lee
- Department of Radiology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Woo Sun Kim
- Department of Radiology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Dong In Suh
- Department of Pediatrics, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Min Jung Kim
- Department of Pediatrics, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
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Slot E, Edel G, Cutz E, van Heijst A, Post M, Schnater M, Wijnen R, Tibboel D, Rottier R, de Klein A. Alveolar capillary dysplasia with misalignment of the pulmonary veins: clinical, histological, and genetic aspects. Pulm Circ 2018; 8:2045894018795143. [PMID: 30058937 PMCID: PMC6108021 DOI: 10.1177/2045894018795143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2018] [Accepted: 07/22/2018] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Alveolar capillary dysplasia with misalignment of the pulmonary veins (ACD/MPV) is a rare and lethal disorder mainly involving the vascular development of the lungs. Since its first description, significant achievements in research have led to a better understanding of the underlying molecular mechanism of ACD/MPV and genetic studies have identified associations with genomic alterations in the locus of the transcription factor FOXF1. This in turn has increased the awareness among clinicians resulting in over 200 cases reported so far, including genotyping of patients in most recent reports. Collectively, this promoted a better stratification of the patient group, leading to new perspectives in research on the pathogenesis. Here, we provide an overview of the clinical aspects of ACD/MPV, including guidance for clinicians, and review the ongoing research into the complex molecular mechanism causing this severe lung disorder.
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Affiliation(s)
- Evelien Slot
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Sophia
Children's Hospital, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The
Netherlands
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Erasmus
University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Gabriëla Edel
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Sophia
Children's Hospital, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The
Netherlands
| | - Ernest Cutz
- Division of Pathology, Department of
Paediatric Laboratory Medicine, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON,
Canada
| | - Arno van Heijst
- Department of Neonatology, Radboud
University Medical Center –Amalia Children’s Hospital, Nijmegen, The
Netherlands
| | - Martin Post
- Department of Translational Medicine,
Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Marco Schnater
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Sophia
Children's Hospital, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The
Netherlands
| | - René Wijnen
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Sophia
Children's Hospital, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The
Netherlands
| | - Dick Tibboel
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Sophia
Children's Hospital, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The
Netherlands
| | - Robbert Rottier
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Sophia
Children's Hospital, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The
Netherlands
| | - Annelies de Klein
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Erasmus
University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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