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Li D, Gao D, Fan S, Lu G, Jiang W, Yuan X, Jia Y, Sun M, Liu J, Gao Z, Lv Z. Effectiveness of mobile robots collecting vital signs and radiation dose rate for patients receiving Iodine-131 radiotherapy: A randomized clinical trial. Front Public Health 2023; 10:1042604. [PMID: 36699895 PMCID: PMC9868816 DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.1042604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2022] [Accepted: 12/12/2022] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective Patients receiving radionuclide 131I treatment expose radiation to others, and there was no clinical trial to verify the effectiveness and safety of mobile robots in radionuclide 131I isolation wards. The objective of this randomized clinical trial was to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of mobile robots in providing vital signs (body temperature and blood pressure) and radiation dose rate monitoring for patients receiving radionuclide therapy. Methods An open-label, multicenter, paired, randomized clinical trial was performed at three medical centers in Shanghai and Wuhan, China, from 1 April 2018 to 1 September 2018. A total of 72 participants were assigned to the group in which vital signs and radiation doses were both measured by mobile robots and conventional instruments. Intergroup consistency, completion rate, and first success rate were the primary effectiveness measures, and vital sign measurement results, the error rate of use, and subjective satisfaction were secondary indicators. Adverse events related to the robot were used to assess safety. Results Of the 72 randomized participants (median age, 39.5; 27 [37.5%] male participants), 72 (100.0%) completed the trial. The analysis sets of full analysis set, per-protocol set, and safety analysis set included 72 cases (32 cases in Center A, 16 cases in Center B, and 24 cases in Center C). The consistency, completion rate, and first success rate were 100% (P = 1.00), and the first success rates of vital signs and radiation dose rate were 91.7% (P = 1.000), 100.0% (P = 0.120), and 100.0% (P = 1.000). There was no significant difference in vital signs and radiation dose rate measurement results between the robot measurement group and the control group (P = 0.000, 0.044, and 0.023), and subjective satisfaction in the robot measurement group was 71/72 (98.6%), compared to 67/72 (93.1%) in the control group. For safety evaluation, there was no adverse event related to the mobile robot. Conclusion The mobile robots have good effectiveness and safety in providing vital signs and radiation dose rate measurement services for patients treated with radionuclides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dan Li
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China,Department of Nuclear Medicine, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Dingwei Gao
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China,Department of Nuclear Medicine, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China,Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai, China
| | - Suyun Fan
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China
| | - GangHua Lu
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China,Department of Nuclear Medicine, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Wen Jiang
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China,Department of Nuclear Medicine, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Xueyu Yuan
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China,Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai, China
| | - Yanyan Jia
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China
| | - Ming Sun
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China
| | - Jianjun Liu
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China,*Correspondence: Jianjun Liu ✉
| | - Zairong Gao
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China,Zairong Gao ✉
| | - Zhongwei Lv
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China,Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai, China,Zhongwei Lv ✉
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Investigation for anticancer activity of the newly synthesized p-Methoxyphenyl maleanilic acid and the diagnostic property of its 99mTc-analogue. Int J Radiat Biol 2022; 98:1344-1357. [PMID: 35254964 DOI: 10.1080/09553002.2022.2047819] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE The limitations of the current chemotherapeutics are the main rational to develop and/or explore new anticancer agents and radiolabeled analogues for cancer early diagnosis. MATERIALS AND METHODS The newly synthesized p-methoxyphenyl maleanilic acid (MPMA) was prepared, characterized and investigated for its anticancer activity. MPMA screened in-vitro against human hepatocellular carcinoma (HepG-2), human colon carcinoma (HCT-116) and human breast carcinoma (MCF-7) cell lines. Furthermore, the in-vivo screening was performed by radiolabeling of MPMA with technetium-99m (99mTc) and investigating its biological distribution in normal mice and solid tumor models. Moreover, MPMA and its radiolabeled analogue were docked to Y220C and Y220S mutants of p53 (p53Y220C and p53Y220S) in an effort to confirm their affinity to cancer as well as to investigate, virtually, the mechanism of action of MPMA. RESULTS The results revealed significant potency of MPMA against HepG-2 cell line (IC50 = 56.2 ± 1.5 µg/mL) if compared to HCT-116 (IC50 = 89.9 ± 1.8 µg/mL) and MCF-7 (IC50 = 104 ± 2.7 µg/mL) cell lines. The radiolabeling yield was optimized to be 90.2 ± 2.1%. The radiolabeled MPMA showed a good localization in the site of solid tumor (15.1 ± 1.6%ID/g) at 2 h post intravenous administration to the tumor bearing mice. CONCLUSIONS Collectively, the findings confirmed the potential anticancer activity of MPMA and the possible use of 99mTc-MPMA for cancer diagnosis and monitoring.
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Massari R, D’Elia A, Soluri A. Hybrid SPECT/CT. Nucl Med Mol Imaging 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-822960-6.00134-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022] Open
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Baratto L, Hawk KE, States L, Qi J, Gatidis S, Kiru L, Daldrup-Link HE. PET/MRI Improves Management of Children with Cancer. J Nucl Med 2021; 62:1334-1340. [PMID: 34599010 DOI: 10.2967/jnumed.120.259747] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2020] [Accepted: 05/21/2021] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Integrated PET/MRI has shown significant clinical value for staging and restaging of children with cancer by providing functional and anatomic tumor evaluation with a 1-stop imaging test and with up to 80% reduced radiation exposure compared with 18F-FDG PET/CT. This article reviews clinical applications of 18F-FDG PET/MRI that are relevant for pediatric oncology, with particular attention to the value of PET/MRI for patient management. Early adopters from 4 different institutions share their insights about specific advantages of PET/MRI technology for the assessment of young children with cancer. We discuss how whole-body PET/MRI can be of value in the evaluation of certain anatomic regions, such as soft tissues and bone marrow, as well as specific PET/MRI interpretation hallmarks in pediatric patients. We highlight how whole-body PET/MRI can improve the clinical management of children with lymphoma, sarcoma, and neurofibromatosis, by reducing the number of radiologic examinations needed (and consequently the radiation exposure), without losing diagnostic accuracy. We examine how PET/MRI can help in differentiating malignant tumors versus infectious or inflammatory diseases. Future research directions toward the use of PET/MRI for treatment evaluation of patients undergoing immunotherapy and assessment of different theranostic agents are also briefly explored. Lessons learned from applications in children might also be extended to evaluations of adult patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucia Baratto
- Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford, California
| | - K Elizabeth Hawk
- Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford, California
| | - Lisa States
- Department of Radiology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - Jing Qi
- Department of Radiology, Children's Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin
| | - Sergios Gatidis
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany; and
| | - Louise Kiru
- Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford, California
| | - Heike E Daldrup-Link
- Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford, California; .,Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University, Stanford, California
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Raynor WY, Borja AJ, Hancin EC, Werner TJ, Alavi A, Revheim ME. Novel Musculoskeletal and Orthopedic Applications of 18F-Sodium Fluoride PET. PET Clin 2021; 16:295-311. [PMID: 33589389 DOI: 10.1016/j.cpet.2020.12.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
PET imaging with 18F-sodium fluoride (NaF), combined with computed tomography or magnetic resonance, is a sensitive method of assessing bone turnover. Although NaF-PET is gaining popularity in detecting prostate cancer metastases to bone marrow, osseous changes represent secondary effects of cancer cell growth. PET tracers more appropriate for assessing prostate cancer metastases directly portray malignant activity and include 18F-fluciclovine and prostatic specific membrane antigen ligands. Recent studies investigating NaF-PET suggest utility in the assessment of benign musculoskeletal disorders. Emerging applications in assessing traumatic injuries, joint disease, back pain, orthopedic complications, and metabolic bone disease are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- William Y Raynor
- Department of Radiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Drexel University College of Medicine, 2900 West Queen Lane, Philadelphia, PA 19129, USA
| | - Austin J Borja
- Department of Radiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Emily C Hancin
- Department of Radiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, 3500 North Broad Street, Philadelphia, PA 19140, USA
| | - Thomas J Werner
- Department of Radiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Abass Alavi
- Department of Radiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Mona-Elisabeth Revheim
- Department of Radiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Division of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Sognsvannsveien 20, Oslo 0372, Norway; Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Problemveien 7, Oslo 0315, Norway.
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Wu M, Shu J. Multimodal Molecular Imaging: Current Status and Future Directions. CONTRAST MEDIA & MOLECULAR IMAGING 2018; 2018:1382183. [PMID: 29967571 PMCID: PMC6008764 DOI: 10.1155/2018/1382183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2018] [Revised: 04/11/2018] [Accepted: 05/10/2018] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Molecular imaging has emerged at the end of the last century as an interdisciplinary method involving in vivo imaging and molecular biology aiming at identifying living biological processes at a cellular and molecular level in a noninvasive manner. It has a profound role in determining disease changes and facilitating drug research and development, thus creating new medical modalities to monitor human health. At present, a variety of different molecular imaging techniques have their advantages, disadvantages, and limitations. In order to overcome these shortcomings, researchers combine two or more detection techniques to create a new imaging mode, such as multimodal molecular imaging, to obtain a better result and more information regarding monitoring, diagnosis, and treatment. In this review, we first describe the classic molecular imaging technology and its key advantages, and then, we offer some of the latest multimodal molecular imaging modes. Finally, we summarize the great challenges, the future development, and the great potential in this field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Wu
- Department of Radiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China
| | - Jian Shu
- Department of Radiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China
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Drug Discovery by Molecular Imaging and Monitoring Therapy Response in Lymphoma. Int J Mol Sci 2017; 18:ijms18081639. [PMID: 28749424 PMCID: PMC5578029 DOI: 10.3390/ijms18081639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2017] [Revised: 07/23/2017] [Accepted: 07/23/2017] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Molecular imaging allows a noninvasive assessment of biochemical and biological processes in living subjects. Treatment strategies for malignant lymphoma depend on histology and tumor stage. For the last two decades, molecular imaging has been the mainstay diagnostic test for the staging of malignant lymphoma and the assessment of response to treatment. This technology enhances our understanding of disease and drug activity during preclinical and clinical drug development. Here, we review molecular imaging applications in drug development, with an emphasis on oncology. Monitoring and assessing the efficacy of anti-cancer therapies in preclinical or clinical models are essential and the multimodal molecular imaging approach may represent a new stage for pharmacologic development in cancer. Monitoring the progress of lymphoma therapy with imaging modalities will help patients. Identifying and addressing key challenges is essential for successful integration of molecular imaging into the drug development process. In this review, we highlight the general usefulness of molecular imaging in drug development and radionuclide-based reporter genes. Further, we discuss the different molecular imaging modalities for lymphoma therapy and their preclinical and clinical applications.
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Tansi FL, Rüger R, Kollmeier AM, Böhm C, Kontermann RE, Teichgraeber UK, Fahr A, Hilger I. A fast and effective determination of the biodistribution and subcellular localization of fluorescent immunoliposomes in freshly excised animal organs. BMC Biotechnol 2017; 17:8. [PMID: 28100205 PMCID: PMC5242003 DOI: 10.1186/s12896-017-0327-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2016] [Accepted: 01/06/2017] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Preclinical research implementing fluorescence-based approaches is inevitable for drug discovery and technology. For example, a variety of contrast agents developed for biomedical imaging are usually evaluated in cell systems and animal models based on their conjugation to fluorescent dyes. Biodistribution studies of excised organs are often performed by macroscopic imaging, whereas the subcellular localization though vital, is often neglected or further validated by histological procedures. Available systems used to define the subcellular biodistribution of contrast agents such as intravital microscopes or ex vivo histological analysis are expensive and not affordable by the majority of researchers, or encompass tedious and time consuming steps that may modify the contrast agents and falsify the results. Thus, affordable and more reliable approaches to study the biodistribution of contrast agents are required. We developed fluorescent immunoliposomes specific for human fibroblast activation protein and murine endoglin, and used macroscopic fluorescence imaging and confocal microscopy to determine their biodistribution and subcellular localization in freshly excised mice organs at different time points post intravenous injection. Results Near infrared fluorescence macroscopic imaging revealed key differences in the biodistribution of the respective immunoliposomes at different time points post injection, which correlated to the first-pass effect as well as the binding of the probes to molecular targets within the mice organs. Thus, a higher accumulation and longer retention of the murine endoglin immunoliposomes was seen in the lungs, liver and kidneys than the FAP specific immunoliposomes. Confocal microscopy showed that tissue autofluorescence enables detection of organ morphology and cellular components within freshly excised, non-processed organs, and that fluorescent probes with absorption and emission maxima beyond the tissue autofluorescence range can be easily distinguished. Hence, the endoglin targeting immunoliposomes retained in some organs could be detected in the vascular endothelia cells of the organs. Conclusions The underlying work represents a quick, effective and more reliable setup to validate the macroscopic and subcellular biodistribution of contrast agents in freshly excised animal organs. The approach will be highly beneficial to many researchers involved in nanodrug design or in fluorescence-based studies on disease pathogenesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Felista L Tansi
- Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Experimental Radiology, Jena University Hospital, Am Klinikum 1, 07747, Jena, Germany.
| | - Ronny Rüger
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Lessingstrasse 8, 07743, Jena, Germany
| | - Ansgar M Kollmeier
- Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Experimental Radiology, Jena University Hospital, Am Klinikum 1, 07747, Jena, Germany
| | - Claudia Böhm
- Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Experimental Radiology, Jena University Hospital, Am Klinikum 1, 07747, Jena, Germany
| | - Roland E Kontermann
- Institute of Cell Biology and Immunology, University Stuttgart, Allmandring 31, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Ulf K Teichgraeber
- Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Experimental Radiology, Jena University Hospital, Am Klinikum 1, 07747, Jena, Germany
| | - Alfred Fahr
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Lessingstrasse 8, 07743, Jena, Germany
| | - Ingrid Hilger
- Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Experimental Radiology, Jena University Hospital, Am Klinikum 1, 07747, Jena, Germany.
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İlem-Özdemir D, Karavana SY, Şenyiğit ZA, Çalışkan Ç, Ekinci M, Asikoglu M, Baloğlu E. Radiolabeling and cell incorporation studies of gemcitabine HCl microspheres on bladder cancer and papilloma cell line. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s10967-016-4805-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Uhl P, Fricker G, Haberkorn U, Mier W. Radionuclides in drug development. Drug Discov Today 2015; 20:198-208. [DOI: 10.1016/j.drudis.2014.09.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2014] [Revised: 09/29/2014] [Accepted: 09/30/2014] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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James ML, Gambhir SS. A molecular imaging primer: modalities, imaging agents, and applications. Physiol Rev 2012; 92:897-965. [PMID: 22535898 DOI: 10.1152/physrev.00049.2010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 702] [Impact Index Per Article: 58.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Molecular imaging is revolutionizing the way we study the inner workings of the human body, diagnose diseases, approach drug design, and assess therapies. The field as a whole is making possible the visualization of complex biochemical processes involved in normal physiology and disease states, in real time, in living cells, tissues, and intact subjects. In this review, we focus specifically on molecular imaging of intact living subjects. We provide a basic primer for those who are new to molecular imaging, and a resource for those involved in the field. We begin by describing classical molecular imaging techniques together with their key strengths and limitations, after which we introduce some of the latest emerging imaging modalities. We provide an overview of the main classes of molecular imaging agents (i.e., small molecules, peptides, aptamers, engineered proteins, and nanoparticles) and cite examples of how molecular imaging is being applied in oncology, neuroscience, cardiology, gene therapy, cell tracking, and theranostics (therapy combined with diagnostics). A step-by-step guide to answering biological and/or clinical questions using the tools of molecular imaging is also provided. We conclude by discussing the grand challenges of the field, its future directions, and enormous potential for further impacting how we approach research and medicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michelle L James
- Molecular Imaging Program, Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA 94305, USA
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Hopkins SR, Prisk GK. Lung perfusion measured using magnetic resonance imaging: New tools for physiological insights into the pulmonary circulation. J Magn Reson Imaging 2011; 32:1287-301. [PMID: 21105135 DOI: 10.1002/jmri.22378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Since the lung receives the entire cardiac output, sophisticated imaging techniques are not required in order to measure total organ perfusion. However, for many years studying lung function has required physiologists to consider the lung as a single entity: in imaging terms as a single voxel. Since imaging, and in particular functional imaging, allows the acquisition of spatial information important for studying lung function, these techniques provide considerable promise and are of great interest for pulmonary physiologists. In particular, despite the challenges of low proton density and short T2* in the lung, noncontrast MRI techniques to measure pulmonary perfusion have several advantages including high reliability and the ability to make repeated measurements under a number of physiologic conditions. This brief review focuses on the application of a particular arterial spin labeling (ASL) technique, ASL-FAIRER (flow sensitive inversion recovery with an extra radiofrequency pulse), to answer physiologic questions related to pulmonary function in health and disease. The associated measurement of regional proton density to correct for gravitational-based lung deformation (the "Slinky" effect (Slinky is a registered trademark of Pauf-Slinky incorporated)) and issues related to absolute quantification are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Susan R Hopkins
- Departments of Medicine and Radiology, University of California, San Diego, California, USA.
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Domènech Torné FM. [Current techniques and procedures in nuclear medicine]. Med Clin (Barc) 2010; 134:589-90. [PMID: 19819492 DOI: 10.1016/j.medcli.2009.07.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2009] [Accepted: 07/01/2009] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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