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For: Abdo AA, Ackermann M, Ajello M, Atwood WB, Axelsson M, Baldini L, Ballet J, Barbiellini G, Bastieri D, Baughman BM, Bechtol K, Bellazzini R, Berenji B, Blandford RD, Bloom ED, Bonamente E, Borgland AW, Bregeon J, Brez A, Brigida M, Bruel P, Burnett TH, Caliandro GA, Cameron RA, Caraveo PA, Casandjian JM, Cecchi C, Celik O, Charles E, Chaty S, Chekhtman A, Cheung CC, Chiang J, Ciprini S, Claus R, Cohen-Tanugi J, Conrad J, Cutini S, Dermer CD, de Palma F, Digel SW, Dormody M, do Couto e Silva E, Drell PS, Dubois R, Dumora D, Farnier C, Favuzzi C, Fegan SJ, Focke WB, Frailis M, Fukazawa Y, Fusco P, Gargano F, Gasparrini D, Gehrels N, Germani S, Giebels B, Giglietto N, Giordano F, Glanzman T, Godfrey G, Grenier IA, Grove JE, Guillemot L, Guiriec S, Hanabata Y, Harding AK, Hayashida M, Hays E, Horan D, Hughes RE, Jóhannesson G, Johnson AS, Johnson RP, Johnson TJ, Johnson WN, Kamae T, Katagiri H, Kawai N, Kerr M, Knödlseder J, Kuehn F, Kuss M, Lande J, Latronico L, Lemoine-Goumard M, Longo F, Loparco F, Lott B, Lovellette MN, Lubrano P, Makeev A, Mazziotta MN, McConville W, McEnery JE, Meurer C, Michelson PF, Mitthumsiri W, Mizuno T, Moiseev AA, Monte C, Monzani ME, Morselli A, Moskalenko IV, Murgia S, Nolan PL, Norris JP, Nuss E, Ohsugi T, Omodei N, Orlando E, Ormes JF, Paneque D, Panetta JH, Parent D, Pelassa V, Pepe M, Pierbattista M, Piron F, Porter TA, Rainò S, Rando R, Razzano M, Rea N, Reimer A, Reimer O, Reposeur T, Ritz S, Rochester LS, Rodriguez AY, Romani RW, Roth M, Ryde F, Sadrozinski HFW, Sanchez D, Sander A, Saz Parkinson PM, Sgrò C, Smith DA, Smith PD, Spandre G, Spinelli P, Starck JL, Strickman MS, Suson DJ, Tajima H, Takahashi H, Tanaka T, Thayer JB, Thayer JG, Thompson DJ, Tibaldo L, Torres DF, Tosti G, Tramacere A, Uchiyama Y, Usher TL, Vasileiou V, Vilchez N, Vitale V, Wang P, Webb N, Winer BL, Wood KS, Ylinen T, Ziegler M. Detection of high-energy gamma-ray emission from the globular cluster 47 Tucanae with Fermi. Science 2009;325:845-8. [PMID: 19679807 DOI: 10.1126/science.1177023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]

For:	Abdo AA, Ackermann M, Ajello M, Atwood WB, Axelsson M, Baldini L, Ballet J, Barbiellini G, Bastieri D, Baughman BM, Bechtol K, Bellazzini R, Berenji B, Blandford RD, Bloom ED, Bonamente E, Borgland AW, Bregeon J, Brez A, Brigida M, Bruel P, Burnett TH, Caliandro GA, Cameron RA, Caraveo PA, Casandjian JM, Cecchi C, Celik O, Charles E, Chaty S, Chekhtman A, Cheung CC, Chiang J, Ciprini S, Claus R, Cohen-Tanugi J, Conrad J, Cutini S, Dermer CD, de Palma F, Digel SW, Dormody M, do Couto e Silva E, Drell PS, Dubois R, Dumora D, Farnier C, Favuzzi C, Fegan SJ, Focke WB, Frailis M, Fukazawa Y, Fusco P, Gargano F, Gasparrini D, Gehrels N, Germani S, Giebels B, Giglietto N, Giordano F, Glanzman T, Godfrey G, Grenier IA, Grove JE, Guillemot L, Guiriec S, Hanabata Y, Harding AK, Hayashida M, Hays E, Horan D, Hughes RE, Jóhannesson G, Johnson AS, Johnson RP, Johnson TJ, Johnson WN, Kamae T, Katagiri H, Kawai N, Kerr M, Knödlseder J, Kuehn F, Kuss M, Lande J, Latronico L, Lemoine-Goumard M, Longo F, Loparco F, Lott B, Lovellette MN, Lubrano P, Makeev A, Mazziotta MN, McConville W, McEnery JE, Meurer C, Michelson PF, Mitthumsiri W, Mizuno T, Moiseev AA, Monte C, Monzani ME, Morselli A, Moskalenko IV, Murgia S, Nolan PL, Norris JP, Nuss E, Ohsugi T, Omodei N, Orlando E, Ormes JF, Paneque D, Panetta JH, Parent D, Pelassa V, Pepe M, Pierbattista M, Piron F, Porter TA, Rainò S, Rando R, Razzano M, Rea N, Reimer A, Reimer O, Reposeur T, Ritz S, Rochester LS, Rodriguez AY, Romani RW, Roth M, Ryde F, Sadrozinski HFW, Sanchez D, Sander A, Saz Parkinson PM, Sgrò C, Smith DA, Smith PD, Spandre G, Spinelli P, Starck JL, Strickman MS, Suson DJ, Tajima H, Takahashi H, Tanaka T, Thayer JB, Thayer JG, Thompson DJ, Tibaldo L, Torres DF, Tosti G, Tramacere A, Uchiyama Y, Usher TL, Vasileiou V, Vilchez N, Vitale V, Wang P, Webb N, Winer BL, Wood KS, Ylinen T, Ziegler M. Detection of high-energy gamma-ray emission from the globular cluster 47 Tucanae with Fermi. Science 2009;325:845-8. [PMID: 19679807 DOI: 10.1126/science.1177023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]

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Cited by Other Article(s)

Brown AM, Lacroix T, Lloyd S, Bœhm C, Chadwick P. Reply to “Comment on ‘Understanding the γ -ray emission from the globular cluster 47 Tuc: Evidence for dark matter?”’. Int J Clin Exp Med 2019. [DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.100.068302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]

Kluger BM, Zhao Q, Tanner JJ, Schwab NA, Levy SA, Burke SE, Huang H, Ding M, Price C. Structural brain correlates of fatigue in older adults with and without Parkinson's disease. NEUROIMAGE-CLINICAL 2019;22:101730. [PMID: 30818269 PMCID: PMC6396012 DOI: 10.1016/j.nicl.2019.101730] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2018] [Revised: 01/24/2019] [Accepted: 02/20/2019] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]

Abstract

Fatigue is one of the most common and disabling nonmotor symptoms seen in Parkinson's disease (PD) and is also commonly seen in healthy older adults. Our understanding of the etiology of fatigue in older adults with or without PD is limited and it remains unclear whether fatigue in PD is specifically related to PD pathology. The objective of this study was thus to determine whether fatigue in PD was associated with structural changes in gray or white matter and explore whether these changes were similar in older adults without PD. Magnetic resonance imaging (T₁ weighted) and diffusion tensor imaging were performed in 60 patients with PD (17 females; age = 67.58 ± 5.51; disease duration = 5.67 ± 5.83 years) and 41 age- and sex- matched healthy controls. FSL image processing was used to measure gray matter volume, fractional anisotropy, and leukoariosis differences. Voxel-based morphometry confirmed gray matter loss across the dorsal striatum and insula in the PD patient cohort. PD patients with fatigue had reduced gray matter volume in dorsal striatum relative to PD patients without fatigue (P < 0.05 False Discovery Rate corrected). No significant fatigue-related structural atrophy was found in controls. There were no areas of significant fractional anisotropy differences between high and low fatigue subjects in either the PD or non-PD groups. Control participants with high fatigue, but not PD, showed significantly greater total leukoariosis volumes (p = 0.03). Fatigue in PD is associated with unique structural changes in the caudate and putamen suggesting fatigue in PD is primarily related to PD pathology, particularly in the dorsal striatum, and not simply a consequence of aging.

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Fatigue is a disabling symptom in Parkinson's disease (PD) and healthy older adults.

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We studied structural correlates of fatigue using MRI morphometry.

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PD patients with high fatigue had caudate atrophy.

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Healthy older adults with fatigue had increased burden of leukoariosis.

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Patterns of structural brain changes were distinct between PD and healthy group.

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Freire PCC, Abdo AA, Ajello M, Allafort A, Ballet J, Barbiellini G, Bastieri D, Bechtol K, Bellazzini R, Blandford RD, Bloom ED, Bonamente E, Borgland AW, Brigida M, Bruel P, Buehler R, Buson S, Caliandro GA, Cameron RA, Camilo F, Caraveo PA, Cecchi C, Çelik Ö, Charles E, Chekhtman A, Cheung CC, Chiang J, Ciprini S, Claus R, Cognard I, Cohen-Tanugi J, Cominsky LR, de Palma F, Dermer CD, do Couto e Silva E, Dormody M, Drell PS, Dubois R, Dumora D, Espinoza CM, Favuzzi C, Fegan SJ, Ferrara EC, Focke WB, Fortin P, Fukazawa Y, Fusco P, Gargano F, Gasparrini D, Gehrels N, Germani S, Giglietto N, Giordano F, Giroletti M, Glanzman T, Godfrey G, Grenier IA, Grondin MH, Grove JE, Guillemot L, Guiriec S, Hadasch D, Harding AK, Jóhannesson G, Johnson AS, Johnson TJ, Johnston S, Katagiri H, Kataoka J, Keith M, Kerr M, Knödlseder J, Kramer M, Kuss M, Lande J, Latronico L, Lee SH, Lemoine-Goumard M, Longo F, Loparco F, Lovellette MN, Lubrano P, Lyne AG, Manchester RN, Marelli M, Mazziotta MN, McEnery JE, Michelson PF, Mizuno T, Moiseev AA, Monte C, Monzani ME, Morselli A, Moskalenko IV, Murgia S, Nakamori T, Nolan PL, Norris JP, Nuss E, Ohsugi T, Okumura A, Omodei N, Orlando E, Ozaki M, Paneque D, Parent D, Pesce-Rollins M, Pierbattista M, Piron F, Porter TA, Rainò S, Ransom SM, Ray PS, Reimer A, Reimer O, Reposeur T, Ritz S, Romani RW, Roth M, Sadrozinski HFW, Parkinson PMS, Sgrò C, Shannon R, Siskind EJ, Smith DA, Smith PD, Spinelli P, Stappers BW, Suson DJ, Takahashi H, Tanaka T, Tauris TM, Thayer JB, Theureau G, Thompson DJ, Thorsett SE, Tibaldo L, Torres DF, Tosti G, Troja E, Vandenbroucke J, Van Etten A, Vasileiou V, Venter C, Vianello G, Vilchez N, Vitale V, Waite AP, Wang P, Wood KS, Yang Z, Ziegler M, Zimmer S. Fermi Detection of a Luminous γ-Ray Pulsar in a Globular Cluster. Science 2011;334:1107-10. [PMID: 22052973 DOI: 10.1126/science.1207141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]

Affiliation(s)


P. C. C. Freire Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121 Bonn, Germany
A. A. Abdo Center for Earth Observing and Space Research, College of Science, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 22030, USA
M. Ajello W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
A. Allafort W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
J. Ballet Laboratoire AIM (Astrophysique, Instrumentation et Modélisation), CEA-IRFU/CNRS/Université Paris Diderot, Service d’Astrophysique, CEA Saclay, 91191 Gif sur Yvette, France
G. Barbiellini Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy
D. Bastieri Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica “G. Galilei,” Università di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
K. Bechtol W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
R. Bellazzini Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
R. D. Blandford W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
E. D. Bloom W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
E. Bonamente Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
A. W. Borgland W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
M. Brigida Dipartimento di Fisica “M. Merlin” dell’Università e del Politecnico di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari, 70126 Bari, Italy
P. Bruel Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, École Polytechnique, CNRS/IN2P3, Palaiseau, France
R. Buehler W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
S. Buson Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica “G. Galilei,” Università di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
G. A. Caliandro Institut de Ciències de l’Espai (IEEE-CSIC), Campus UAB, 08193 Barcelona, Spain
R. A. Cameron W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
F. Camilo Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA
P. A. Caraveo INAF-Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica, I-20133 Milano, Italy
C. Cecchi Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
Ö. Çelik NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA Center for Research and Exploration in Space Science and Technology (CRESST) and NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA Department of Physics and Center for Space Sciences and Technology, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD 21250, USA
E. Charles W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
A. Chekhtman Artep Inc., 2922 Excelsior Springs Court, Ellicott City, MD 21042, USA
C. C. Cheung National Research Council Research Associate, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC 20001, USA
J. Chiang W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
S. Ciprini Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy Agenzia Spaziale Italiana (ASI) Science Data Center, I-00044 Frascati (Roma), Italy
R. Claus W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
I. Cognard Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie de l’Environnement, LPCE UMR 6115 CNRS, F-45071 Orléans Cedex 02, and Station de radioastronomie de Nançay, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS/INSU, F-18330 Nançay, France
J. Cohen-Tanugi Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier, Université Montpellier 2, CNRS/IN2P3, Montpellier, France
L. R. Cominsky Department of Physics and Astronomy, Sonoma State University, Rohnert Park, CA 94928–3609, USA
F. de Palma Dipartimento di Fisica “M. Merlin” dell’Università e del Politecnico di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari, 70126 Bari, Italy
C. D. Dermer Space Science Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375–5352, USA
E. do Couto e Silva W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
M. Dormody Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, Department of Physics and Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California at Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA
P. S. Drell W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
R. Dubois W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
D. Dumora Université Bordeaux 1, CNRS/IN2p3, Centre d’Études Nucléaires de Bordeaux Gradignan, 33175 Gradignan, France
C. M. Espinoza Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, M13 9PL, UK
C. Favuzzi Dipartimento di Fisica “M. Merlin” dell’Università e del Politecnico di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari, 70126 Bari, Italy
S. J. Fegan Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, École Polytechnique, CNRS/IN2P3, Palaiseau, France
E. C. Ferrara NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA
W. B. Focke W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
P. Fortin Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, École Polytechnique, CNRS/IN2P3, Palaiseau, France
Y. Fukazawa Department of Physical Sciences, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
P. Fusco Dipartimento di Fisica “M. Merlin” dell’Università e del Politecnico di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari, 70126 Bari, Italy
F. Gargano Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari, 70126 Bari, Italy
D. Gasparrini ASI Science Data Center, I-00044 Frascati (Roma), Italy
N. Gehrels NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA
S. Germani Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
N. Giglietto Dipartimento di Fisica “M. Merlin” dell’Università e del Politecnico di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari, 70126 Bari, Italy
F. Giordano Dipartimento di Fisica “M. Merlin” dell’Università e del Politecnico di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari, 70126 Bari, Italy
M. Giroletti INAF Istituto di Radioastronomia, 40129 Bologna, Italy
T. Glanzman W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
G. Godfrey W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
I. A. Grenier Laboratoire AIM (Astrophysique, Instrumentation et Modélisation), CEA-IRFU/CNRS/Université Paris Diderot, Service d’Astrophysique, CEA Saclay, 91191 Gif sur Yvette, France
M.-H. Grondin Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, D-69029 Heidelberg, Germany Landessternwarte, Universität Heidelberg, Königstuhl, D 69117 Heidelberg, Germany
J. E. Grove Space Science Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375–5352, USA
L. Guillemot Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121 Bonn, Germany
S. Guiriec Center for Space Plasma and Aeronomic Research (CSPAR), University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, USA
D. Hadasch Institut de Ciències de l’Espai (IEEE-CSIC), Campus UAB, 08193 Barcelona, Spain
A. K. Harding NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA
G. Jóhannesson Science Institute, University of Iceland, IS-107 Reykjavik, Iceland
A. S. Johnson W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
T. J. Johnson Center for Earth Observing and Space Research, College of Science, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 22030, USA NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA National Research Council Research Associate, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC 20001, USA Department of Physics and Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA
S. Johnston Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Astronomy and Space Science, Australia Telescope National Facility, Epping NSW 1710, Australia
H. Katagiri College of Science, Ibaraki University, 2-1-1, Bunkyo, Mito 310-8512, Japan
J. Kataoka Research Institute for Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1, Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
M. Keith Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Astronomy and Space Science, Australia Telescope National Facility, Epping NSW 1710, Australia
M. Kerr W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
J. Knödlseder W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA CNRS, Research Institute in Astrophysics and Planetology (IRAP), F-31028 Toulouse cedex 4, France
M. Kramer Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121 Bonn, Germany Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, M13 9PL, UK
M. Kuss Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
J. Lande W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
L. Latronico Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezioine di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy
S.-H. Lee Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa Oiwake-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
M. Lemoine-Goumard Université Bordeaux 1, CNRS/IN2p3, Centre d’Études Nucléaires de Bordeaux Gradignan, 33175 Gradignan, France
F. Longo Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy
F. Loparco Dipartimento di Fisica “M. Merlin” dell’Università e del Politecnico di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari, 70126 Bari, Italy
M. N. Lovellette Space Science Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375–5352, USA
P. Lubrano Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
A. G. Lyne Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, M13 9PL, UK
R. N. Manchester Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Astronomy and Space Science, Australia Telescope National Facility, Epping NSW 1710, Australia
M. Marelli INAF-Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica, I-20133 Milano, Italy
M. N. Mazziotta Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari, 70126 Bari, Italy
J. E. McEnery NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA Department of Physics and Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA
P. F. Michelson W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
T. Mizuno Department of Physical Sciences, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
A. A. Moiseev Center for Research and Exploration in Space Science and Technology (CRESST) and NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA Department of Physics and Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA
C. Monte Dipartimento di Fisica “M. Merlin” dell’Università e del Politecnico di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari, 70126 Bari, Italy
M. E. Monzani W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
A. Morselli Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma “Tor Vergata,” I-00133 Roma, Italy
I. V. Moskalenko W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
S. Murgia W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
T. Nakamori Research Institute for Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1, Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
P. L. Nolan W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
J. P. Norris Department of Physics, Boise State University, Boise, ID 83725, USA
E. Nuss Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier, Université Montpellier 2, CNRS/IN2P3, Montpellier, France
T. Ohsugi Hiroshima Astrophysical Science Center, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
A. Okumura W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, JAXA, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan
N. Omodei W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
E. Orlando W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, 85748 Garching, Germany
M. Ozaki Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, JAXA, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan
D. Paneque W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, D-80805 München, Germany
D. Parent Center for Earth Observing and Space Research, College of Science, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 22030, USA
M. Pesce-Rollins Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
M. Pierbattista Laboratoire AIM (Astrophysique, Instrumentation et Modélisation), CEA-IRFU/CNRS/Université Paris Diderot, Service d’Astrophysique, CEA Saclay, 91191 Gif sur Yvette, France
F. Piron Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier, Université Montpellier 2, CNRS/IN2P3, Montpellier, France
T. A. Porter W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
S. Rainò Dipartimento di Fisica “M. Merlin” dell’Università e del Politecnico di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari, 70126 Bari, Italy
S. M. Ransom National Radio Astronomy Observatory (NRAO), Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA
P. S. Ray Space Science Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375–5352, USA
A. Reimer W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik and Institut für Theoretische Physik, Leopold-Franzens-Universität Innsbruck, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria
O. Reimer W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik and Institut für Theoretische Physik, Leopold-Franzens-Universität Innsbruck, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria
T. Reposeur Université Bordeaux 1, CNRS/IN2p3, Centre d’Études Nucléaires de Bordeaux Gradignan, 33175 Gradignan, France
S. Ritz Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, Department of Physics and Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California at Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA
R. W. Romani W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
M. Roth Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195–1560, USA
H. F.-W. Sadrozinski Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, Department of Physics and Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California at Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA
P. M. Saz Parkinson Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, Department of Physics and Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California at Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA
C. Sgrò Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
R. Shannon Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Astronomy and Space Science, Australia Telescope National Facility, Epping NSW 1710, Australia
E. J. Siskind NYCB Real-Time Computing Inc., Lattingtown, NY 11560–1025, USA
D. A. Smith Université Bordeaux 1, CNRS/IN2p3, Centre d’Études Nucléaires de Bordeaux Gradignan, 33175 Gradignan, France
P. D. Smith Department of Physics, Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA
P. Spinelli Dipartimento di Fisica “M. Merlin” dell’Università e del Politecnico di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari, 70126 Bari, Italy
B. W. Stappers Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, M13 9PL, UK
D. J. Suson Department of Chemistry and Physics, Purdue University Calumet, Hammond, IN 46323-2094, USA
H. Takahashi Hiroshima Astrophysical Science Center, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
T. Tanaka W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
T. M. Tauris Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121 Bonn, Germany Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Universität Bonn, 53121 Bonn, Germany
J. B. Thayer W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
G. Theureau Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie de l’Environnement, LPCE UMR 6115 CNRS, F-45071 Orléans Cedex 02, and Station de radioastronomie de Nançay, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS/INSU, F-18330 Nançay, France
D. J. Thompson NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA
S. E. Thorsett Department of Physics, Willamette University, Salem, OR 97031, USA
L. Tibaldo Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica “G. Galilei,” Università di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
D. F. Torres Institut de Ciències de l’Espai (IEEE-CSIC), Campus UAB, 08193 Barcelona, Spain Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA), Barcelona, Spain
G. Tosti Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
E. Troja NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA
J. Vandenbroucke W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
A. Van Etten W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
V. Vasileiou Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier, Université Montpellier 2, CNRS/IN2P3, Montpellier, France
C. Venter Centre for Space Research, North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, Private Bag X6001, 2520 Potchefstroom, South Africa
G. Vianello W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA Consorzio Interuniversitario per la Fisica Spaziale (CIFS), I-10133 Torino, Italy
N. Vilchez CNRS, Research Institute in Astrophysics and Planetology (IRAP), F-31028 Toulouse cedex 4, France Galaxies, Astrophysique des Hautes Energies et Cosmologie, Université de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, IRAP, Toulouse, France
V. Vitale Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma “Tor Vergata,” I-00133 Roma, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma “Tor Vergata,” I-00133 Roma, Italy
A. P. Waite W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
P. Wang W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
K. S. Wood Space Science Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375–5352, USA
Z. Yang Department of Physics, Stockholm University, AlbaNova, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden The Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmoparticle Physics, AlbaNova, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
M. Ziegler Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, Department of Physics and Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California at Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA
S. Zimmer Department of Physics, Stockholm University, AlbaNova, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden The Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmoparticle Physics, AlbaNova, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden

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Halpern JP. Gamma-Ray Pulsars Old and New. Science 2009;325:821-2. [DOI: 10.1126/science.1178573] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]