1
|
Lashani E, Moghimi H, J Turner R, Amoozegar MA. Selenite bioreduction by a consortium of halophilic/halotolerant bacteria and/or yeasts in saline media. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2023:121948. [PMID: 37270053 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2023.121948] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2023] [Revised: 05/18/2023] [Accepted: 05/31/2023] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Selenium oxyanions are released into environments by natural and anthropogenic activities and are present in agricultural and glass manufacturing wastewater in several locations worldwide. Excessive amounts of this metalloid have adverse effects on the health of living organisms. Halophilic and halotolerant microorganisms were selected for selenium oxyanions remediation due to presence of significant amount of salt in selenium-containing wastewater. Effects of aeration, carbon sources, competitive electron acceptors, and reductase inhibitors were investigated on SeO32- bio-removal. Additionally, NO3--containing wastewater were exploited to investigate SeO32- remediation in synthetic agricultural effluents. The results showed that the SeO32- removal extent is maximum in aerobic conditions with succinate as a carbon source. SO42- and PO43- do not significantly interfere with SeO32- reduction, while WO42- and TeO32- decrease the SeO32- removal percentage (up to 35 and 37%, respectively). Furthermore, NO3- had an adverse effect on SeO32- biotransformation by our consortia. All consortia reduced SeO32- in synthetic agricultural wastewaters with a 45-53% removal within 120 h. This study suggests that consortia of halophilic/halotolerant bacteria and yeasts could be applied to treat SeO32--contaminated drainage water. In addition, sulphates, and phosphates do not interfere with selenite bioreduction by these consortia, which makes them suitable candidates for the bioremediation of selenium-containing wastewater.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Elham Lashani
- Extremophiles Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, School of Biology, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Hamid Moghimi
- Department of Microbiology, School of Biology, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Raymond J Turner
- Microbial Biochemistry Laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Calgary, 2500 University Dr. NW, Calgary, AB, T2N 1N4, Canada
| | - Mohammad Ali Amoozegar
- Extremophiles Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, School of Biology, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Hosseini F, Lashani E, Moghimi H. Simultaneous bioremediation of phenol and tellurite by Lysinibacillus sp. EBL303 and characterization of biosynthesized Te nanoparticles. Sci Rep 2023; 13:1243. [PMID: 36690691 PMCID: PMC9870877 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-28468-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2022] [Accepted: 01/18/2023] [Indexed: 01/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Aromatic compounds and metalloid oxyanions are abundant in the environment due to natural resources and industrial wastes. The high toxicity of phenol and tellurite poses a significant threat to all forms of life. A halotolerant bacterium was isolated and identified as Lysinibacillus sp. EBL303. The remediation analysis shows that 500 mg/L phenol and 0.5 mM tellurite can be remediated entirely in separate cultures within 74 and 56 h, respectively. In addition, co-remediation of pollutants resulted in the same phenol degradation and 27% less tellurite reduction within 98 h. Since phenol and tellurite exhibited inhibitory behavior, their removal kinetics fitted well with the first-order model. In the characterization of biosynthesized tellurium nanoparticles (TeNPs), transmission electron microscopy, dynamic light scattering, FE-SEM, and dispersive X-ray (EDX) showed that the separated intracellular TeNPs were spherical and consisted of only tellurium with 22-148 nm in size. Additionally, investigations using X-ray diffraction and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy revealed proteins and lipids covering the surface of these amorphous TeNPs. Remarkably, this study is the first report to demonstrate the simultaneous bioremediation of phenol and tellurite and the biosynthesis of TeNPs, indicating the potential of Lysinibacillus sp. EBL303 in this matter, which can be applied to environmental remediation and the nanotechnology industry.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Firooz Hosseini
- Department of Microbial Biotechnology, School of Biology, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, 1417864411, Iran
| | - Elham Lashani
- Department of Microbial Biotechnology, School of Biology, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, 1417864411, Iran
| | - Hamid Moghimi
- Department of Microbial Biotechnology, School of Biology, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, 1417864411, Iran.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Ao B, He F, Lv J, Tu J, Tan Z, Jiang H, Shi X, Li J, Hou J, Hu Y, Xia X. Green synthesis of biogenetic Te(0) nanoparticles by high tellurite tolerance fungus Mortierella sp. AB1 with antibacterial activity. Front Microbiol 2022; 13:1020179. [PMID: 36274686 PMCID: PMC9581301 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.1020179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2022] [Accepted: 09/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Tellurite [Te(IV)] is a high-toxicity metalloid. In this study, a fungus with high Te(IV) resistance was isolated. Strain AB1 could efficiently reduce highly toxic Te(IV) to less toxic Te(0). The reduced products formed rod-shaped biogenetic Te(0) nanoparticles (Bio-TeNPs) intracellularly. Further TEM-element mapping, FTIR, and XPS analysis showed that the extracted Bio-TeNPs ranged from 100 to 500 nm and consisted of Te(0), proteins, lipids, aromatic compounds, and carbohydrates. Moreover, Bio-TeNPs exhibited excellent antibacterial ability against Shigella dysenteriae, Escherichia coli, Enterobacter sakazakii, and Salmonella typhimurium according to inhibition zone tests. Further growth and live/dead staining experiments showed that E. coli and S. typhimurium were significantly inhibited by Bio-TeNPs, and cells were broken or shriveled after treatment with Bio-TeNPs based on SEM observation. Additionally, the antioxidant and cytotoxicity tests showed that the Bio-TeNPs exhibited excellent antioxidant capacity with no cytotoxicity. All these results suggested that strain AB1 showed great potential in bioremediation and Bio-TeNPs were excellent antibacterial nanomaterials with no cytotoxicity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bo Ao
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Edible Wild Plants Conservation and Utilization, Huangshi Key Laboratory of Lake Environmental Protection and Sustainable Utilization of Resources, Hubei Engineering Research Center of Characteristic Wild Vegetable Breeding and Comprehensive Utilization Technology, Hubei Normal University, Huangshi, China
| | - Fei He
- Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Wuhan, China
| | - Jing Lv
- Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Wuhan, China
| | - Junming Tu
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Edible Wild Plants Conservation and Utilization, Huangshi Key Laboratory of Lake Environmental Protection and Sustainable Utilization of Resources, Hubei Engineering Research Center of Characteristic Wild Vegetable Breeding and Comprehensive Utilization Technology, Hubei Normal University, Huangshi, China
| | - Zheng Tan
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Edible Wild Plants Conservation and Utilization, Huangshi Key Laboratory of Lake Environmental Protection and Sustainable Utilization of Resources, Hubei Engineering Research Center of Characteristic Wild Vegetable Breeding and Comprehensive Utilization Technology, Hubei Normal University, Huangshi, China
| | - Honglin Jiang
- Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Wuhan, China
| | - Xiaoshan Shi
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Edible Wild Plants Conservation and Utilization, Huangshi Key Laboratory of Lake Environmental Protection and Sustainable Utilization of Resources, Hubei Engineering Research Center of Characteristic Wild Vegetable Breeding and Comprehensive Utilization Technology, Hubei Normal University, Huangshi, China
| | - Jingjing Li
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Edible Wild Plants Conservation and Utilization, Huangshi Key Laboratory of Lake Environmental Protection and Sustainable Utilization of Resources, Hubei Engineering Research Center of Characteristic Wild Vegetable Breeding and Comprehensive Utilization Technology, Hubei Normal University, Huangshi, China
- Department of Virology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Jianjun Hou
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Edible Wild Plants Conservation and Utilization, Huangshi Key Laboratory of Lake Environmental Protection and Sustainable Utilization of Resources, Hubei Engineering Research Center of Characteristic Wild Vegetable Breeding and Comprehensive Utilization Technology, Hubei Normal University, Huangshi, China
| | - Yuanliang Hu
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Edible Wild Plants Conservation and Utilization, Huangshi Key Laboratory of Lake Environmental Protection and Sustainable Utilization of Resources, Hubei Engineering Research Center of Characteristic Wild Vegetable Breeding and Comprehensive Utilization Technology, Hubei Normal University, Huangshi, China
| | - Xian Xia
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Edible Wild Plants Conservation and Utilization, Huangshi Key Laboratory of Lake Environmental Protection and Sustainable Utilization of Resources, Hubei Engineering Research Center of Characteristic Wild Vegetable Breeding and Comprehensive Utilization Technology, Hubei Normal University, Huangshi, China
- *Correspondence: Xian Xia,
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Beleneva IA, Kharchenko UV, Kukhlevsky AD, Boroda AV, Izotov NV, Gnedenkov AS, Egorkin VS. Biogenic synthesis of selenium and tellurium nanoparticles by marine bacteria and their biological activity. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 2022; 38:188. [PMID: 35972591 DOI: 10.1007/s11274-022-03374-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2022] [Accepted: 08/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Selenium (SeNPs) and tellurium nanoparticles (TeNPs) were synthesized by green technology using the three new bacterial marine isolates (strains PL 2476, AF 2469 and G 2451). Isolates were classified as Pseudoalteromonas shioyasakiensis according to 16S rRNA sequence analysis, morphological characteristics, and biochemical reactions. The bioreduction processes of isolates were studied in comparison with the previously described Alteromonas macleodii (strain 2328). All strains exhibited significant tolerance to selenite and tellurite up to 1000 µg/mL. A comparative analysis of the bioreduction processes of the isolates demonstrated that the strains have a high rate of reduction processes. Characterization of biogenic red SeNPs and black TeNPs using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), EDX analysis, Dynamic Light Scattering, and micro-Raman Spectroscopy revealed that all the isolates form stable spherical selenium and tellurium nanoparticles whose size as well as elemental composition depend on the producer strain. Nanoparticles of the smallest size (up to 100 nm) were observed only for strain PL 2476. Biogenic SeNPs and TeNPs were also characterized and tested for their antimicrobial, antifouling and cytotoxic activities. Significant antimicrobial activity was shown for nanoparticles at relatively high concentrations (500 and 1000 µg/mL), with the antimicrobial activity of TeNPs being more significant than SeNPs. In contrast, against cell cultures (breast cancer cells (SkBr3) and human dermal fibroblasts (HDF) SeNPs showed greater toxicity than tellurium nanoparticles. Studies have demonstrated the high antifouling effectiveness of selenium and tellurium nanoparticles when introduced into self-polishing coatings. According to the results obtained, the use of SeNPs and TeNPs as antifouling additives can reduce the concentration of leachable biocides used in coatings, reducing the pressure on the environment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- I A Beleneva
- A.V. Zhirmunsky National Scientific Center of Marine Biology, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Palchevskogo Str. 17, Vladivostok, Russia, 690041.
| | - U V Kharchenko
- Institute of Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Pr. 100-letiya Vladivostoka, 159, Vladivostok, Russia, 690022
| | - A D Kukhlevsky
- A.V. Zhirmunsky National Scientific Center of Marine Biology, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Palchevskogo Str. 17, Vladivostok, Russia, 690041
| | - A V Boroda
- A.V. Zhirmunsky National Scientific Center of Marine Biology, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Palchevskogo Str. 17, Vladivostok, Russia, 690041
| | - N V Izotov
- Institute of Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Pr. 100-letiya Vladivostoka, 159, Vladivostok, Russia, 690022
| | - A S Gnedenkov
- Institute of Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Pr. 100-letiya Vladivostoka, 159, Vladivostok, Russia, 690022
| | - V S Egorkin
- Institute of Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Pr. 100-letiya Vladivostoka, 159, Vladivostok, Russia, 690022
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Pandey G, Bajpai S. Accessing the environmental impact of tellurium metal. PHYSICAL SCIENCES REVIEWS 2022. [DOI: 10.1515/psr-2021-0113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Tellurium is gaining technical significance because of being a vital constituent for the growth of green-energy products and technologies. Owing to its unique property of interchangeable oxidation states it has a tricky though interesting chemistry with basically unidentified environmental effects. The understanding of environmental actions of tellurium has significant gaps for instance, its existence and effects in various environmental sections related to mining, handling and removal and disposal methods. To bridge this gap it is required to assess its distinctive concentrations in the environment together with proper knowledge of its environmental chemistry. This in turn significantly requires developing systematic diagnostic schemes which are sensitive enough to present statistics in the concentrations which are environmentally relevant. The broad assessment of available statistics illustrates that tellurium is being found in a very scarce concentrations in various environmental sections. Very less information is available for the presence and effects of tellurium in air and natural water resources. Various soil and lake sediment analysis statistics indicate towards the presence of tellurium in soil owing to release of dust, ash and slag during mining and manufacturing practices. Computing the release and behavior of tellurium in environment needs a thorough assessment of its anthropogenic life cycle which in turn will facilitate information about its existing and prospective release in the environment, and will aid to handle the metal more sensibly.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Garima Pandey
- Department of Chemistry SRM Institiute of Science and Technology , Delhi NCR Campus , Modinagar 201204, Ghaziabad , Uttar Pradesh , India
| | - Sangeeta Bajpai
- Applied Sciences , Amity University - Lucknow Campus , Malhour , Lucknow , 227028 , Uttar Pradesh , India
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Yasir M, Zhang Y, Xu Z, Luo M, Wang G. NAD(P)H-dependent thioredoxin-disulfide reductase TrxR is essential for tellurite and selenite reduction and resistance in Bacillus sp. Y3. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 2021; 96:5863184. [PMID: 32589222 DOI: 10.1093/femsec/fiaa126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2020] [Accepted: 06/25/2020] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Microbial reduction of selenite [Se(IV)] and tellurite [Te(IV)] to Se(0) and Te(0) can function as a detoxification mechanism and serve in energy conservation. In this study, Bacillus sp. Y3 was isolated and demonstrated to have an ability of simultaneous reduction of Se(IV) and Te(IV) during aerobic cultivation, with reduction efficiencies of 100% and 90%, respectively. Proteomics analysis revealed that the putative thioredoxin disulfide reductase (TrxR) and sulfate and energy metabolic pathway proteins were significantly upregulated after the addition of Se(IV) and Te(IV). qRT-PCR also showed an increased trxR transcription level in the presence of Se(IV) and Te(IV). Compared with a wild-type Escherichia coli strain, the TrxR-overexpressed E. coli strain showed higher Se(IV) and Te(IV) resistance levels and reduction efficiencies. Additionally, the TrxR showed in vitro Se(IV) and Te(IV) reduction activities when NADPH or NADH were present. When NADPH was used as the electron donor, the optimum conditions for enzyme activities were pH 8.0 and 37°C. The Km values of Te(IV) and Se(IV) were 16.31 and 2.91 mM, and the Vmax values of Te(IV) and Se(IV) were 12.23 and 11.20 µM min-1 mg-1, respectively. The discovery of the new reductive enzyme TrxR enriches the repertoire of the bacterial Se(IV) and Te(IV) resistance and reduction mechanisms. Bacillus sp. Y3 can efficiently reduce Se(IV) and Te(IV) simultaneously. Strain Y3 provides potential applications for selenite and tellurite bioremediation. The TrxR enzyme shows high catalytic activity for reducing Se(IV) and Te(IV). The discovery of TrxR enriches the bacterial Se(IV) and Te(IV) reduction mechanisms.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Yasir
- State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology.,College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, P. R. China
| | - Yuxiao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology.,College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, P. R. China
| | - Zixiao Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology.,College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, P. R. China
| | - Meizhong Luo
- College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, P. R. China
| | - Gejiao Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology.,College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Nguyen VK, Choi W, Ha Y, Gu Y, Lee C, Park J, Jang G, Shin C, Cho S. Microbial tellurite reduction and production of elemental tellurium nanoparticles by novel bacteria isolated from wastewater. J IND ENG CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2019.06.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
|
8
|
Maltman C, Yurkov V. Bioremediation potential of bacteria able to reduce high levels of selenium and tellurium oxyanions. Arch Microbiol 2018; 200:1411-1417. [DOI: 10.1007/s00203-018-1555-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2018] [Revised: 07/11/2018] [Accepted: 07/17/2018] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
|
9
|
Valdivia-González MA, Díaz-Vásquez WA, Ruiz-León D, Becerra AA, Aguayo DR, Pérez-Donoso JM, Vásquez CC. A comparative analysis of tellurite detoxification by members of the genus Shewanella. Arch Microbiol 2017; 200:267-273. [PMID: 29022087 DOI: 10.1007/s00203-017-1438-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2017] [Revised: 09/25/2017] [Accepted: 10/05/2017] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
The increasing industrial utilization of tellurium has resulted in an important environmental pollution with the soluble, extremely toxic oxyanion tellurite. In this context, the use of microorganisms for detoxifying tellurite or tellurium biorecovery has gained great interest. The ability of different Shewanella strains to reduce tellurite to elemental tellurium was assessed; the results showed that the reduction process is dependent on electron transport and the ∆pH gradient. While S. baltica OS155 showed the highest tellurite resistance, S. putrefaciens was the most efficient in reducing tellurite. Moreover, pH-dependent tellurite transformation was associated with tellurium precipitation as tellurium dioxide. In summary, this work highlights the high tellurite reduction/detoxification ability exhibited by a number of Shewanella species, which could represent the starting point to develop friendly methods for the recovery of elemental tellurium (or tellurium dioxide).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M A Valdivia-González
- Laboratorio de Microbiología Molecular, Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Química y Biología, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Avenida Libertador Bernardo O'Higgins #3363. Estación Central, Santiago, Chile.,Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación, Universidad Central de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - W A Díaz-Vásquez
- Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad San Sebastián, Providencia, Chile
| | - D Ruiz-León
- Departamento de Química de los Materiales, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - A A Becerra
- Facultad de Salud, Deporte y Recreación, Universidad Bernardo O'Higgins, Santiago, Chile
| | - D R Aguayo
- Molecular Biophysics and Bionformatics Group, Universidad Andrés Bello, Santiago, Chile
| | - J M Pérez-Donoso
- BioNanotechnology and Microbiology Laboratory, Universidad Andrés Bello, Santiago, Chile
| | - C C Vásquez
- Laboratorio de Microbiología Molecular, Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Química y Biología, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Avenida Libertador Bernardo O'Higgins #3363. Estación Central, Santiago, Chile.
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Maltman C, Donald LJ, Yurkov V. Two distinct periplasmic enzymes are responsible for tellurite/tellurate and selenite reduction by strain ER-Te-48 associated with the deep sea hydrothermal vent tube worms at the Juan de Fuca Ridge black smokers. Arch Microbiol 2017; 199:1113-1120. [PMID: 28432382 DOI: 10.1007/s00203-017-1382-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2017] [Revised: 03/27/2017] [Accepted: 04/17/2017] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Strain ER-Te-48 isolated from a deep-ocean hydrothermal vent tube worm is capable of resisting and reducing extremely high levels of tellurite, tellurate, and selenite, which are used for respiration anaerobically. Tellurite and tellurate reduction is accomplished by a periplasmic enzyme of 215 kDa comprised of 3 subunits (74, 42, and 25 kDa) in a 2:1:1 ratio. The optimum pH and temperature for activity is 8.0 and 35 °C, respectively. Tellurite reduction has a V max of 5.6 µmol/min/mg protein and a K m of 3.9 mM. In the case of the tellurate reaction, V max and K m were 2.6 µmol/min/mg protein and 2.6 mM, respectively. Selenite reduction is carried out by another periplasmic enzyme with a V max of 2.8 µmol/min/mg protein, K m of 12.1 mM, and maximal activity at pH 6.0 and 38 °C. This protein is 165 kDa and comprised of 3 subunits of 98, 44, and 23 kDa in a 1:1:1 ratio.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chris Maltman
- Department of Microbiology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, R3T 2N2, Canada
| | - Lynda J Donald
- Department of Microbiology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, R3T 2N2, Canada
| | - Vladimir Yurkov
- Department of Microbiology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, R3T 2N2, Canada.
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Tellurite and Tellurate Reduction by the Aerobic Anoxygenic Phototroph Erythromonas ursincola, Strain KR99 Is Carried out by a Novel Membrane Associated Enzyme. Microorganisms 2017; 5:microorganisms5020020. [PMID: 28422063 PMCID: PMC5488091 DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms5020020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2017] [Revised: 04/12/2017] [Accepted: 04/16/2017] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Erythromonas ursincola, strain KR99 isolated from a freshwater thermal spring of Kamchatka Island in Russia, resists and reduces very high levels of toxic tellurite under aerobic conditions. Reduction is carried out by a constitutively expressed membrane associated enzyme, which was purified and characterized. The tellurite reductase has a molecular weight of 117 kDa, and is comprised of two subunits (62 and 55 kDa) in a 1:1 ratio. Optimal activity occurs at pH 7.0 and 28 °C. Tellurite reduction has a Vmax of 5.15 µmol/min/mg protein and a Km of 3.36 mM. The enzyme can also reduce tellurate with a Vmax and Km of 1.08 µmol/min/mg protein and 1.44 mM, respectively. This is the first purified membrane associated Te oxyanion reductase.
Collapse
|
12
|
Mirjani R, Faramarzi MA, Sharifzadeh M, Setayesh N, Khoshayand MR, Shahverdi AR. Biosynthesis of tellurium nanoparticles by Lactobacillus plantarum and the effect of nanoparticle-enriched probiotics on the lipid profiles of mice. IET Nanobiotechnol 2016; 9:300-5. [PMID: 26435284 DOI: 10.1049/iet-nbt.2014.0057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Hypercholesterolemia is an important risk factor contributing to atherosclerosis and coronary heart disease. Lactic acid bacteria have attracted much attention regarding their promising effect on serum cholesterol levels. Tellurium (Te) is a rare element that has also gained considerable interest for its biological effects. There have been some recent in vivo reports on the reduction effect of Te on cholesterol content. In this study, Lactobacillus plantarum PTCC 1058 was employed for the intracellular biosynthesis of Te NPs. The UV-visible spectrum of purified NPs showed a peak at 214 nm related to the surface plasmon resonance of the Te NPs. Transmission electron microscopy showed that spherical nanoparticles without aggregation had the average size of 45.7 nm as determined by the laser scattering method. The energy dispersive X-ray pattern confirmed the presence of Te atoms without any impurities. A significant reduction was observed in group which received L. plantarum with or without Te NPs during propylthiouracil and cholesterol diet in compare with the control group which received just propylthiouracil and cholesterol. The levels of triglycerides also remarkably decrease (p<0.05) in mice given L. plantarum with intracellular Te NPs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ruholah Mirjani
- Department of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biotechnology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mohammad Ali Faramarzi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biotechnology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mohammad Sharifzadeh
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Neda Setayesh
- Department of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biotechnology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mohammad Reza Khoshayand
- Department of Drug and Food Control, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran, Iran
| | - Ahmad Reza Shahverdi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biotechnology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Maltman C, Piercey-Normore MD, Yurkov V. Tellurite-, tellurate-, and selenite-based anaerobic respiration by strain CM-3 isolated from gold mine tailings. Extremophiles 2015; 19:1013-9. [PMID: 26254805 DOI: 10.1007/s00792-015-0776-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2015] [Accepted: 07/23/2015] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The newly discovered strain CM-3, a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium from gold mine tailings of the Central Mine in Nopiming Provincial Park, Canada, is capable of dissimilatory anaerobic reduction of tellurite, tellurate, and selenite. CM-3 possesses very high level resistance to these oxides, both aerobically and anaerobically. During aerobic growth, tellurite and tellurate resistance was up to 1500 and 1000 µg/ml, respectively. In the presence of selenite, growth occurred at the highest concentration tested, 7000 µg/ml. Under anaerobic conditions, resistance was decreased to 800 µg/ml for the Te oxides; however, much like under aerobic conditions, growth with selenite still took place at 7000 µg/ml. In the absence of oxygen, CM-3 couples oxide reduction to an increase in biomass. Following an initial drop in viable cells, due to switching from aerobic to anaerobic conditions, there was an increase in CFU/ml greater than one order of magnitude in the presence of tellurite (6.6 × 10(3)-8.6 × 10(4) CFU/ml), tellurate (4.6 × 10(3)-1.4 × 10(5) CFU/ml), and selenite (2.7 × 10(5)-5.6 × 10(6) CFU/ml). A control culture without metalloid oxides showed a steady decrease in CFU/ml with no recovery. ATP production was also increased in the presence of each oxide, further indicating anaerobic respiration. Partial 16S rRNA gene sequencing revealed a 99.0 % similarity of CM-3 to Pseudomonas reactans.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chris Maltman
- Department of Microbiology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
14
|
Elías A, Díaz-Vásquez W, Abarca-Lagunas MJ, Chasteen TG, Arenas F, Vásquez CC. The ActP acetate transporter acts prior to the PitA phosphate carrier in tellurite uptake by Escherichia coli. Microbiol Res 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.micres.2015.04.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
|
15
|
Sandoval JM, Arenas FA, García JA, Díaz-Vásquez WA, Valdivia-González M, Sabotier M, Vásquez CC. Escherichia coli 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase aids in tellurite resistance by reducing the toxicant in a NADPH-dependent manner. Microbiol Res 2015. [PMID: 26211962 DOI: 10.1016/j.micres.2015.05.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Exposure to the tellurium oxyanion tellurite (TeO3(2-)) results in the establishment of an oxidative stress status in most microorganisms. Usually, bacteria growing in the presence of the toxicant turn black because of the reduction of tellurite (Te(4+)) to the less-toxic elemental tellurium (Te(0)). In vitro, at least part of tellurite reduction occurs enzymatically in a nicotinamide dinucleotide-dependent reaction. In this work, we show that TeO3(2-) reduction by crude extracts of Escherichia coli overexpressing the zwf gene (encoding glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase) takes place preferentially in the presence of NADPH instead of NADH. The enzyme responsible for toxicant reduction was identified as 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (Gnd). The gnd gene showed a subtle induction at short times after toxicant exposure while strains lacking gnd were more susceptible to the toxicant. These results suggest that both NADPH-generating enzymes from the pentose phosphate shunt may be involved in tellurite detoxification and resistance in E. coli.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- J M Sandoval
- Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Química y Biología, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - F A Arenas
- Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Química y Biología, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - J A García
- Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Química y Biología, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - W A Díaz-Vásquez
- Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Química y Biología, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Santiago, Chile; Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad San Sebastián, Santiago, Chile
| | - M Valdivia-González
- Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Química y Biología, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - M Sabotier
- Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Química y Biología, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - C C Vásquez
- Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Química y Biología, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Forootanfar H, Amirpour-Rostami S, Jafari M, Forootanfar A, Yousefizadeh Z, Shakibaie M. Microbial-assisted synthesis and evaluation the cytotoxic effect of tellurium nanorods. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2014; 49:183-189. [PMID: 25686938 DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2014.12.078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2014] [Revised: 12/21/2014] [Accepted: 12/23/2014] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
The present study was designed to isolate bacterial strain capable of tellurium nanorods' (Te NRs) production followed by purification and evaluation of the cytotoxic effect of Te NRs. Among 25 environmental samples collected for screening of Te NR-producer bacterial strains one bacterial colony (isolated from hot spring and identified as Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes strain Te) was selected and applied for biosynthesis of Te NRs. Thereafter, an organic-aqueous partitioning system was applied for the purification of the biogenic Te NRs and the purified Te NRs were characterized using transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray (EDX), X-ray diffraction spectroscopy (XRD), UV-visible spectroscopy, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) techniques. The cytotoxic effect of biologically synthesized Te NRs and potassium tellurite on four cell lines of MCF-7, HT1080, HepG2 and A549 was then determined using the MTT assay method. The obtained results revealed lower toxicity for the rod-shaped biogenic tellurium nanostructures (~22nm diameter by 185nm length) compared to K2TeO3.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hamid Forootanfar
- Herbal and Traditional Medicines Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
| | - Sahar Amirpour-Rostami
- Pharmaceutics Research Center, Institute of Neuropharmacology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
| | - Mandana Jafari
- Pharmaceutics Research Center, Institute of Neuropharmacology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
| | - Amir Forootanfar
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Zahra Yousefizadeh
- The Student Research Committee, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
| | - Mojtaba Shakibaie
- Pharmaceutics Research Center, Institute of Neuropharmacology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Glutathione reductase-mediated synthesis of tellurium-containing nanostructures exhibiting antibacterial properties. Appl Environ Microbiol 2014; 80:7061-70. [PMID: 25193000 DOI: 10.1128/aem.02207-14] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Tellurium, a metalloid belonging to group 16 of the periodic table, displays very interesting physical and chemical properties and lately has attracted significant attention for its use in nanotechnology. In this context, the use of microorganisms for synthesizing nanostructures emerges as an eco-friendly and exciting approach compared to their chemical synthesis. To generate Te-containing nanostructures, bacteria enzymatically reduce tellurite to elemental tellurium. In this work, using a classic biochemical approach, we looked for a novel tellurite reductase from the Antarctic bacterium Pseudomonas sp. strain BNF22 and used it to generate tellurium-containing nanostructures. A new tellurite reductase was identified as glutathione reductase, which was subsequently overproduced in Escherichia coli. The characterization of this enzyme showed that it is an NADPH-dependent tellurite reductase, with optimum reducing activity at 30°C and pH 9.0. Finally, the enzyme was able to generate Te-containing nanostructures, about 68 nm in size, which exhibit interesting antibacterial properties against E. coli, with no apparent cytotoxicity against eukaryotic cells.
Collapse
|
18
|
Arenas FA, Leal CA, Pinto CA, Arenas-Salinas MA, Morales WA, Cornejo FA, Díaz-Vásquez WA, Vásquez CC. On the mechanism underlying tellurite reduction by Aeromonas caviae ST dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase. Biochimie 2014; 102:174-82. [PMID: 24680738 DOI: 10.1016/j.biochi.2014.03.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2014] [Accepted: 03/17/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
The dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase (LpdA) from the tellurite-resistant bacterium Aeromonas caviae ST reduces tellurite to elemental tellurium. To characterize this NADH-dependent activity, the A. caviae lpdA gene was subjected to site-directed mutagenesis and genes containing C45A, H322Y and E354K substitutions were individually transformed into Escherichia coli Δlpd. Cells expressing the modified genes exhibited decreased pyruvate dehydrogenase, dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase and TR activity regarding that observed with the wild type A. caviae lpdA gene. In addition, cells expressing the altered lpdA genes showed increased oxidative stress levels and tellurite sensitivity than those carrying the wild type counterpart. The involvement of Cys residues in LpdA's TR activity was analyzed using specific inhibitors that interact with catalytic cysteines and/or disulfide bridges such as aurothiomalate, zinc or nickel. TR activity of purified LpdA was drastically affected by these compounds. Since LpdA belongs to the flavoprotein family, the involvement of the FAD/NAD(P)(+)-binding domain in TR activity was determined. FAD removal from purified LpdA results in loss of TR activity, which was restored with exogenously added FAD. Substitutions in E354, involved in FAD/NADH binding, resulted in low TR activity because of flavin loss. Finally, changing H322 (involved in NAD(+)/NADH binding) by tyrosine also resulted in altered TR activity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- F A Arenas
- Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Química y Biología, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - C A Leal
- Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Química y Biología, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - C A Pinto
- Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Química y Biología, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - M A Arenas-Salinas
- Centro de Bioinformática y Simulación Molecular, Universidad de Talca, Talca, Chile
| | - W A Morales
- Centro de Bioinformática y Simulación Molecular, Universidad de Talca, Talca, Chile
| | - F A Cornejo
- Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Química y Biología, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - W A Díaz-Vásquez
- Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Química y Biología, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Santiago, Chile; Facultad de Ciencia, Universidad San Sebastián, Santiago, Chile
| | - C C Vásquez
- Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Química y Biología, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Molina-Quiroz RC, Loyola DE, Muñoz-Villagrán CM, Quatrini R, Vásquez CC, Pérez-Donoso JM. DNA, cell wall and general oxidative damage underlie the tellurite/cefotaxime synergistic effect in Escherichia coli. PLoS One 2013; 8:e79499. [PMID: 24260236 PMCID: PMC3832599 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0079499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2013] [Accepted: 09/21/2013] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
Abstract
The constant emergence of antibiotic multi-resistant pathogens is a concern worldwide. An alternative for bacterial treatment using nM concentrations of tellurite was recently proposed to boost antibiotic-toxicity and a synergistic effect of tellurite/cefotaxime (CTX) was described. In this work, the molecular mechanism underlying this phenomenon is proposed. Global changes of the transcriptional profile of Escherichia coli exposed to tellurite/CTX were determined by DNA microarrays. Induction of a number of stress regulators (as SoxS), genes related to oxidative damage and membrane transporters was observed. Accordingly, increased tellurite adsorption/uptake and oxidative injuries to proteins and DNA were determined in cells exposed to the mixture of toxicants, suggesting that the tellurite-mediated CTX-potentiating effect is dependent, at least in part, on oxidative stress. Thus, the synergistic tellurite-mediated CTX-potentiating effect depends on increased tellurite uptake/adsorption which results in damage to proteins, DNA and probably other macromolecules. Our findings represent a contribution to the current knowledge of bacterial physiology under antibiotic stress and can be of great interest in the development of new antibiotic-potentiating strategies.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Roberto C. Molina-Quiroz
- Laboratorio de Microbiología Molecular, Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Química y Biología, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - David E. Loyola
- Laboratorio de Microbiología Molecular, Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Química y Biología, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - Claudia M. Muñoz-Villagrán
- Laboratorio de Microbiología Molecular, Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Química y Biología, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - Raquel Quatrini
- Laboratorio de Ecofisiología Microbiana, Fundación Ciencia y Vida, Santiago, Chile
| | - Claudio C. Vásquez
- Laboratorio de Microbiología Molecular, Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Química y Biología, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Santiago, Chile
- * E-mail: (CCV); (JMP)
| | - José M. Pérez-Donoso
- Microbiology and Bionanotechnology Research Group, Laboratorio de Bioquímica, Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas y Farmacéuticas, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile
- Universidad Andres Bello, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Center for Bioinformatics and Integrative Biology (CBIB), Bionanotechnology and Microbiology Lab, Santiago, Chile
- * E-mail: (CCV); (JMP)
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Elías AO, Abarca MJ, Montes RA, Chasteen TG, Pérez-Donoso JM, Vásquez CC. Tellurite enters Escherichia coli mainly through the PitA phosphate transporter. Microbiologyopen 2012. [PMID: 23189244 PMCID: PMC3501828 DOI: 10.1002/mbo3.26] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Several transporters suspected to be involved in tellurite uptake in Escherichia coli were analyzed. Results showed that the PitA phosphate transporter was related to tellurite uptake. Escherichia coli ΔpitA was approximately four-fold more tolerant to tellurite, and cell viability remained almost unchanged during prolonged exposure to the toxicant as compared with wild type or ΔpitB cells. Notably, reduced thiols (toxicant targets) as well as superoxide dismutase, catalase, and fumarase C activities did not change when exposing the ΔpitA strain to tellurite, suggesting that tellurite-triggered oxidative damage is attenuated in the absence of PitA. After toxicant exposure, remaining extracellular tellurite was higher in E. coli ΔpitA than in control cells. Whereas inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometric studies confirmed that E. coli ΔpitA accumulates ∼50% less tellurite than the other strains under study, tellurite strongly inhibited 32Pi uptake suggesting that the PitA transporter is one of the main responsible for tellurite uptake in this bacterium.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alex O Elías
- Laboratorio de Microbiología Molecular, Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Química y Biología, Universidad de Santiago de Chile Chile
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
21
|
Lin ZH, Lee CH, Chang HY, Chang HT. Antibacterial activities of tellurium nanomaterials. Chem Asian J 2012; 7:930-4. [PMID: 22438287 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201101006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2011] [Revised: 02/08/2012] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
We prepared four differently shaped Te nanomaterials (NMs) as antibacterial reagents against Escherichia coli. By controlling the concentrations of hydrazine (N(2)H(4)) as reducing agent, NaCl, and temperature, we prepared Te nanowires, nanopencils, nanorices, and nanocubes. These four Te NMs resulted in a live/dead ratio of E. coli cells of less than 0.1, which is smaller than that of Ag nanoparticles. The order of antibacterial activity against E. coli is nanocubes ≈ nanorices > nanopencils ≈ nanowires. This is in good agreement with the concentration order of tellurite (TeO(3)(2-)) ions released from Te NMs in E. coli cells, revealing that TeO(3)(2-) ions account for the antibacterial activity of the four Te NMs. We found that spherical Te nanoparticles (32 nm in diameter) with TeO(3)(2-) ions were formed in the E. coli cells. Compared to Ag nanoparticles that are commonly used as antibacterial reagents, Te NMs have higher antibacterial activity and lower toxicity. Thus, Te NMs hold great practical potential as a new and efficient antibacterial agent.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zong-Hong Lin
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, 1 Roosevelt Road, Section 4, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|