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Grisolia JC, Santos LA, Coelho LML, Silva RR, de Camargo ZP, Velloso TRG, Coelho LFL, Chavasco JK, Malaquias LCC. Seroepidemiological survey on sporotrichosis-infection in rural areas of the south of Minas Gerais State, Brazil. Braz J Microbiol 2020; 52:41-47. [PMID: 32406049 DOI: 10.1007/s42770-020-00279-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2019] [Accepted: 04/16/2020] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Sporotrichosis is a subcutaneous mycosis caused by traumatic inoculation into the skin by fungi species of the genus Sporothrix. The disease has different clinical manifestations (cutaneous, lymphocutaneous, and disseminated), and can also progress to a systemic infection. Despite having a worldwide distribution, sporotrichosis is most prevalent in tropical and subtropical countries. In Brazil, reports of the disease are higher frequent, where cases of the disease were found in Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo, Curitiba, Pernambuco, and Paraiba, among others. Certain groups of people may be more exposed to the causative agent of disease, such as residents of rural areas. Thus, this work aimed to carry out a seroepidemiological survey of the prevalence of sporotrichosis in four rural locations in the south of Minas Gerais State, Brazil. In this study, we used an indirect ELISA test in the survey on the prevalence of sporotrichosis. Data obtained in this study evaluated a population of 631 individuals and showed a prevalence of 44.69%. The distribution of seroprevalence of sporotrichosis with respect to age groups and gender showed no significant statistical difference. Thus, we found a high seroprevalence of sporotrichosis-infection in rural regions of southern Minas Gerais State, Brazil, with no difference in prevalence in relation to gender and age.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julianne Caravita Grisolia
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biociências Aplicadas a Saúde, Universidade Federal de Alfenas, Alfenas, MG, Brazil
| | - Lauana Aparecida Santos
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade Federal de Alfenas, Alfenas, MG, Brazil
| | - Letícia Maria Leomil Coelho
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biociências Aplicadas a Saúde, Universidade Federal de Alfenas, Alfenas, MG, Brazil
| | | | - Zoilo Pires de Camargo
- Departamento de Microbiologia, Imunologia e Parasitologia, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | | | - Luiz Felipe Leomil Coelho
- Departamento de Microbiologia e Imunologia, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas, Universidade Federal de Alfenas, Rua Gabriel Monteiro da Silva, 700 - Centro, Alfenas, Minas Gerais, 37130-001, Brazil
| | - Jorge Kleber Chavasco
- Departamento de Microbiologia e Imunologia, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas, Universidade Federal de Alfenas, Rua Gabriel Monteiro da Silva, 700 - Centro, Alfenas, Minas Gerais, 37130-001, Brazil
| | - Luiz Cosme Cotta Malaquias
- Departamento de Microbiologia e Imunologia, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas, Universidade Federal de Alfenas, Rua Gabriel Monteiro da Silva, 700 - Centro, Alfenas, Minas Gerais, 37130-001, Brazil.
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Quintero AF, Herrera DFD, Alfonso DM, Santana YC, Torres RB, Tamayo LM. Evaluation of two rapid immunochromatographic tests for diagnosis of brucellosis infection in cattle. Open Vet J 2018; 8:236-242. [PMID: 30057889 PMCID: PMC6060728 DOI: 10.4314/ovj.v8i3.2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2018] [Accepted: 06/16/2018] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Brucellosis is a serious infectious disease that causes significant economic losses in the livestock industry. Its early diagnosis allows an adequate disease control in cattle. DAVIH Laboratories designed a lateral flow immunochromatographic assay using protein A-colloidal gold as a detector reagent (LFIA-PA). The objective of this work was to compare the performance of this assay using protein G-colloidal gold (LFIA-PG) with its performance using protein A-colloidal gold as the detector reagent. The assays were carried out with 20 μL of serum and 130 μL of running buffer. Interpretation of bands was by visual inspection with the naked eye at 15- 20 minutes after sample application. The tests were evaluated with 449 samples of bovine serum (111 positive and 338 negative). The diagnostic sensitivity and specificity, the positive and negative predictive values, and the efficacy of both assays were calculated, and their concordance was estimated by calculating the kappa (k) index. The estimated values of the parameters for LFIA-PG and LFPIA-PA were 100% and 95.2% of diagnostic sensitivity, 96.2% and 97.3% of diagnostic specificity, 89.5% and 92.3% for the positive predictive value, 100% and 98.5% for the negative predictive value, and 97.1% and 96.89% of efficacy, respectively. The concordance between both tests was very good (k = 0.95). It was shown the possibilities of developing a system with LFIA-PG capable of detecting antibodies against Brucella spp. The performance of the test makes possible its use as a screening method in the diagnosis of brucellosis.
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Dai Y, Zhao S, Tang J, Xing Y, Qu G, Dai J, Jin X, Wang X. Evaluation of protective efficacy induced by different heterologous prime-boost strategies encoding triosephosphate isomerase against Schistosoma japonicum in mice. Parasit Vectors 2017; 10:111. [PMID: 28241779 PMCID: PMC5330126 DOI: 10.1186/s13071-017-2036-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2016] [Accepted: 02/15/2017] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND In China, schistosomiasis japonica is a predominant zoonotic disease, and animal reservoir hosts in the environment largely sustain infections. The development of transmission-blocking veterinary vaccines is urgently needed for the prevention and efficient control of schistosomiasis. Heterologous prime-boost strategy is more effective than traditional vaccination and homologous prime-boost strategies against multiple pathogens infection. In the present study, to further improve protective efficacy, we immunized mice with three types of heterologous prime-boost combinations based on our previously constructed vaccines that encode triosphate isomerase of Schistosoma japonicum, tested the specific immune responses, and evaluated the protective efficacy through challenge infection in mice. METHODS DNA vaccine (pcDNA3.1-SjTPI.opt), adenoviral vectored vaccine (rAdV-SjTPI.opt), and recombinant protein vaccine (rSjTPI) were prepared and three types of heterologous prime-boost combinations, including DNA i.m. priming-rAdV i.m. boosting, rAdV i.m. priming-rAdV s.c. boosting, and rAdV i.m. priming-rSjTPI boosting strategies, were carried out. The specific immune responses and protective efficacies were evaluated in BALB/c mice RESULTS: Results show that different immune profiles and various levels of protective efficacy were elicited by using different heterologous prime-boost combinations. A synergistic effect was observed using the DNA i.m. priming-rAdV i.m. boosting strategy; however, its protective efficacy was similar to that of rAdV i.m. immunization. Conversely, an antagonistic effect was generated by using the rAd i.m. priming-s.c. boosting strategy. However, the strategy, with rAdV i.m. priming- rSjTPI s.c. boosting, generated the most optimal protective efficacy and worm or egg reduction rate reaching up to 70% in a mouse model. CONCLUSIONS A suitable immunization strategy, rAdV i.m. priming-rSjTPI boosting strategy, was developed, which elicits a high level of protective efficacy against Schistosoma japonicum infection in mice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Dai
- Key Laboratory of National Health and Family Planning Commission on Parasitic Disease Control and Prevention, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory on Parasite and Vector Control Technology, Jiangsu Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, 214064, People's Republic of China. .,Public Health Research Center, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, 214122, People's Republic of China.
| | - Song Zhao
- Key Laboratory of National Health and Family Planning Commission on Parasitic Disease Control and Prevention, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory on Parasite and Vector Control Technology, Jiangsu Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, 214064, People's Republic of China.,Public Health Research Center, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, 214122, People's Republic of China
| | - Jianxia Tang
- Key Laboratory of National Health and Family Planning Commission on Parasitic Disease Control and Prevention, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory on Parasite and Vector Control Technology, Jiangsu Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, 214064, People's Republic of China.,Public Health Research Center, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, 214122, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuntian Xing
- Key Laboratory of National Health and Family Planning Commission on Parasitic Disease Control and Prevention, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory on Parasite and Vector Control Technology, Jiangsu Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, 214064, People's Republic of China.,Public Health Research Center, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, 214122, People's Republic of China
| | - Guoli Qu
- Key Laboratory of National Health and Family Planning Commission on Parasitic Disease Control and Prevention, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory on Parasite and Vector Control Technology, Jiangsu Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, 214064, People's Republic of China.,Public Health Research Center, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, 214122, People's Republic of China
| | - Jianrong Dai
- Key Laboratory of National Health and Family Planning Commission on Parasitic Disease Control and Prevention, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory on Parasite and Vector Control Technology, Jiangsu Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, 214064, People's Republic of China.,Public Health Research Center, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, 214122, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaolin Jin
- Key Laboratory of National Health and Family Planning Commission on Parasitic Disease Control and Prevention, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory on Parasite and Vector Control Technology, Jiangsu Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, 214064, People's Republic of China.,Public Health Research Center, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, 214122, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoting Wang
- Key Laboratory of National Health and Family Planning Commission on Parasitic Disease Control and Prevention, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory on Parasite and Vector Control Technology, Jiangsu Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, 214064, People's Republic of China. .,Public Health Research Center, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, 214122, People's Republic of China.
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Enhancement of protective efficacy through adenoviral vectored vaccine priming and protein boosting strategy encoding triosephosphate isomerase (SjTPI) against Schistosoma japonicum in mice. PLoS One 2015; 10:e0120792. [PMID: 25793406 PMCID: PMC4368607 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0120792] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2014] [Accepted: 01/26/2015] [Indexed: 01/23/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Schistosomiasis japonica is a zoonotic parasitic disease; developing transmission blocking veterinary vaccines are urgently needed for the prevention and control of schistosomiasis in China. Heterologous prime-boost strategy, a novel vaccination approach, is more effective in enhancing vaccine efficacy against multiple pathogens. In the present study, we established a novel heterologous prime-boost vaccination strategy, the rAdV-SjTPI.opt intramuscular priming and rSjTPI subcutaneous boosting strategy, and evaluated its protective efficacy against Schistosoma japonicum in mice. Methodology/Principal Findings Adenoviral vectored vaccine (rAdV-SjTPI.opt) and recombinant protein vaccine (rSjTPI) were prepared and used in different combinations as vaccines in a mouse model. The specific immune responses and protective efficacies were evaluated. Furthermore, the longevity of protective efficacy was also determined. Results showed that the rAdV-SjTPI.opt priming-rSjTPI boosting strategy elicited higher levels of specific IgG responses and broad-spectrum specific cellular immune responses. The protective efficacy could reach up to nearly 70% and 50% of protection could be observed at 10 weeks after the last immunization in mice. Conclusions/Significance The rAdV-SjTPI.opt intramuscular priming-rSjTPI subcutaneous boosting vaccination strategy is a novel, highly efficient, and stable approach to developing vaccines against Schistosoma japonicum infections in China.
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Kashiwazaki Y, Ecewu E, Imaligat JO, Mawejje R, Kirunda M, Kato M, Musoke GM, Ademun RAO. Epidemiology of bovine brucellosis by a combination of rose bengal test and indirect ELISA in the five districts of Uganda. J Vet Med Sci 2012; 74:1417-22. [PMID: 22785123 DOI: 10.1292/jvms.12-0164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
A serological survey on bovine brucellosis was carried out 3 times between 2007 and 2009 in 3 districts (Kiboga, Mpigi and Kiruhura) in western Uganda and 2 (Kumi and Mbale) in the east employing the rose bengal test (RBT) for infected-herd screening and an indirect ELISA (iELISA) for testing the serostatus of individual animals. The animal prevalence was significantly higher in the 3 districts of the west (mean 21.5% in 2009) compared with the 2 districts (mean 3.4% in 2008) in the east (P<0.0001), though a significant difference was not observed between Kumi and Mpigi in 2008. In the west, it was the lowest in Mpigi, but a significant increase was observed between 2008 (5.3%) and 2009 (30.0%), as in Kiruhura, in which the prevalence increased from 8.1% in 2007 to 16.8% in 2009. A similar trend was also observed in Kumi, namely, the seropositivity significantly increased from 2.3% in 2007 to 6.2% in 2008 and became remarkably higher than in Mbale (0.64%). As a result, the farm prevalence was also higher in the west, especially in Kiboga in 2007 (77.8%) and 2008 (65.6%), and Mpigi in 2009 (70.8%). The linear predictor of the fitted generalized linear model proved that the logit of RBT positivity increased linearly over the increase in percent positivity values. This study demonstrated an example of an unaided self-help survey as one of the control measures in Uganda.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoshihito Kashiwazaki
- National Animal Disease Diagnostic & Epidemiology Centre, MAAIF, Airport Road, P.O.Box 24, Entebbe, Uganda.
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Pajuaba ACAM, Silva DAO, Almeida KC, Cunha-Junior JP, Pirovani CP, Camillo LR, Mineo JR. Immunoproteomics of Brucella abortus
reveals differential antibody profiles between S19-vaccinated and naturally infected cattle. Proteomics 2012; 12:820-31. [DOI: 10.1002/pmic.201100185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ana C. A. M. Pajuaba
- Laboratory of Immunoparasitology; Institute of Biomedical Sciences; Universidade Federal de Uberlândia; Uberlândia MG Brazil
| | - Deise A. O. Silva
- Laboratory of Immunoparasitology; Institute of Biomedical Sciences; Universidade Federal de Uberlândia; Uberlândia MG Brazil
- Laboratory of Allergy and Clinical Immunology; Institute of Biomedical Sciences; Universidade Federal de Uberlândia; Uberlândia MG Brazil
| | - Karine C. Almeida
- Laboratory of Allergy and Clinical Immunology; Institute of Biomedical Sciences; Universidade Federal de Uberlândia; Uberlândia MG Brazil
| | - Jair P. Cunha-Junior
- Laboratory of Immunoparasitology; Institute of Biomedical Sciences; Universidade Federal de Uberlândia; Uberlândia MG Brazil
| | - Carlos P. Pirovani
- Laboratory of Proteomic; Center of Biotechnology and Genetics; Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz; Ilhéus BA Brazil
| | - Luciana R. Camillo
- Laboratory of Proteomic; Center of Biotechnology and Genetics; Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz; Ilhéus BA Brazil
| | - José R. Mineo
- Laboratory of Immunoparasitology; Institute of Biomedical Sciences; Universidade Federal de Uberlândia; Uberlândia MG Brazil
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