1
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Baugh AC, Defalco JB, Duscent-Maitland CV, Tumen-Velasquez MP, Laniohan NS, Figatner K, Hoover TR, Karls AC, Elliott KT, Neidle EL. Regulation of tricarboxylate transport and metabolism in Acinetobacter baylyi ADP1. Appl Environ Microbiol 2024; 90:e0211123. [PMID: 38289138 PMCID: PMC10880598 DOI: 10.1128/aem.02111-23] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2023] [Accepted: 12/13/2023] [Indexed: 02/22/2024] Open
Abstract
Despite the significant presence of plant-derived tricarboxylic acids in some environments, few studies detail the bacterial metabolism of trans-aconitic acid (Taa) and tricarballylic acid (Tcb). In a soil bacterium, Acinetobacter baylyi ADP1, we discovered interrelated pathways for the consumption of Taa and Tcb. An intricate regulatory scheme tightly controls the transport and catabolism of both compounds and may reflect that they can be toxic inhibitors of the tricarboxylic acid cycle. The genes encoding two similar LysR-type transcriptional regulators, TcuR and TclR, were clustered on the chromosome with tcuA and tcuB, genes required for Tcb consumption. The genetic organization differed from that in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium, in which tcuA and tcuB form an operon with a transporter gene, tcuC. In A. baylyi, tcuC was not cotranscribed with tcuAB. Rather, tcuC was cotranscribed with a gene, designated pacI, encoding an isomerase needed for Taa consumption. TcuC appears to transport Tcb and cis-aconitic acid (Caa), the presumed product of PacI-mediated periplasmic isomerization of Taa. Two operons, tcuC-pacI and tcuAB, were transcriptionally controlled by both TcuR and TclR, which have overlapping functions. We investigated the roles of the two regulators in activating transcription of both operons in response to multiple effector compounds, including Taa, Tcb, and Caa.IMPORTANCEIngestion of Taa and Tcb by grazing livestock can cause a serious metabolic disorder called grass tetany. The disorder, which results from Tcb absorption by ruminants, focuses attention on the metabolism of tricarboxylic acids. Additional interest stems from efforts to produce tricarboxylic acids as commodity chemicals. Improved understanding of bacterial enzymes and pathways for tricarboxylic acid metabolism may contribute to new biomanufacturing strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alyssa C. Baugh
- Department of Microbiology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA
| | - Justin B. Defalco
- Department of Microbiology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA
| | | | | | | | - Kayla Figatner
- Department of Microbiology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA
| | - Timothy R. Hoover
- Department of Microbiology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA
| | - Anna C. Karls
- Department of Microbiology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA
| | | | - Ellen L. Neidle
- Department of Microbiology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA
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2
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Muneeswaran ZP, Teoman B, Wang Y, Chaudhry H, Brinzari TV, Verma G, Ranasinghe L, Kaler KR, Huang X, He X, Thomas B, Xu S, Cheng CY, Boyd JM, Chen D, Hao Z, Ma S, Asefa T, Pan L, Dubovoy V. Novel anionic surfactant-modified chlorhexidine and its potent antimicrobial properties. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:2670-2677. [PMID: 38224288 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt02559d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2024]
Abstract
Chlorhexidine dodecyl sulfate (CHX-DS) was synthesized and characterized via single-crystal X-ray diffraction (SC-XRD), 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, 1H nuclear Overhauser effect spectroscopy (NOESY), and attenuated total reflectance Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR). The solid-state structure, comprising a 1 : 2 stoichiometric ratio of chlorhexidine cations [C22H30Cl2N10]2+ to dodecyl sulfate anions [C12H25SO4]-, is the first report of chlorhexidine isolated with a surfactant. CHX-DS exhibits broad-spectrum antibacterial activity and demonstrates superior efficacy for reducing bacteria-generated volatile sulfur compounds (VSCs) as compared to chlorhexidine gluconate (CHG). The minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of CHX-DS were 7.5, 2.5, 2.5, and 10 μM for S. enterica, E. coli, S. aureus, and S. mutans, respectively. Furthermore, MIC assays for E. coli and S. mutans demonstrate that CHX-DS and CHX exhibit a statistically significant efficacy enhancement in 2.5 μM treatment as compared to CHG. CHX-DS was incorporated into SBA-15, a mesoporous silica nanoparticle (MSN) framework, and its release was qualitatively measured via UV-vis in aqueous media, which suggests its potential as an advanced functional material for drug delivery applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zilma Pereira Muneeswaran
- Colgate-Palmolive Company, 909 River Road, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA.
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 610 Taylor Road, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA
| | - Baran Teoman
- Colgate-Palmolive Company, 909 River Road, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA.
- Otto H. York Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, 323 Dr. Martin Luther King Jr Boulevard, Newark, New Jersey 07102, USA
| | - Yu Wang
- Colgate-Palmolive Company, 909 River Road, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA.
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 610 Taylor Road, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA
| | - Haroon Chaudhry
- Colgate-Palmolive Company, 909 River Road, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA.
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 610 Taylor Road, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA
| | - Tatiana V Brinzari
- Colgate-Palmolive Company, 909 River Road, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA.
| | - Gaurav Verma
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Texas, 1508 W. Mulberry Street, Denton, Texas 76201, USA
| | - Lomaani Ranasinghe
- Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 76 Lipman Drive, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08901, USA
| | - Kylie Ryan Kaler
- Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 76 Lipman Drive, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08901, USA
| | - Xiaoyi Huang
- Colgate-Palmolive Company, 338 Qingnian Road, Economic Development Zone, Guangzhou 510620, China
| | - Xing He
- Colgate-Palmolive Company, 338 Qingnian Road, Economic Development Zone, Guangzhou 510620, China
| | - Belvin Thomas
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 610 Taylor Road, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA
| | - Shiyou Xu
- Colgate-Palmolive Company, 909 River Road, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA.
| | - Chi-Yuan Cheng
- Colgate-Palmolive Company, 909 River Road, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA.
| | - Jeffrey M Boyd
- Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 76 Lipman Drive, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08901, USA
| | - Dailin Chen
- Colgate-Palmolive Company, 338 Qingnian Road, Economic Development Zone, Guangzhou 510620, China
| | - Zhigang Hao
- Colgate-Palmolive Company, 909 River Road, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA.
| | - Shengqian Ma
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Texas, 1508 W. Mulberry Street, Denton, Texas 76201, USA
| | - Tewodros Asefa
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 610 Taylor Road, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA
- Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 98 Brett Road, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA
| | - Long Pan
- Colgate-Palmolive Company, 909 River Road, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA.
| | - Viktor Dubovoy
- Colgate-Palmolive Company, 909 River Road, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA.
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3
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Teoman B, Muneeswaran ZP, Verma G, Chen D, Brinzari TV, Almeda-Ahmadi A, Norambuena J, Xu S, Ma S, Boyd JM, Armenante PM, Potanin A, Pan L, Asefa T, Dubovoy V. Cetylpyridinium Trichlorostannate: Synthesis, Antimicrobial Properties, and Controlled-Release Properties via Electrical Resistance Tomography. ACS OMEGA 2021; 6:35433-35441. [PMID: 34984275 PMCID: PMC8717397 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c04034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2021] [Accepted: 11/24/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Cetylpyridinium trichlorostannate (CPC-Sn), comprising cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC) and stannous chloride, was synthesized and characterized via single-crystal X-ray diffraction measurements indicating stoichiometry of C21H38NSnCl3 where the molecules are arranged in a 1:1 ratio with a cetylpyridinium cation and a [SnCl3]- anion. CPC-Sn has shown potential for application as a broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent, to reduce bacteria-generated volatile sulfur compounds and to produce advanced functional materials. In order to investigate its controlled-release properties, electrical resistance tomography was implemented. The results demonstrate that CPC-Sn exhibits extended-release properties in an aqueous environment as opposed to the CPC counterpart.
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Affiliation(s)
- Baran Teoman
- Colgate-Palmolive
Company, 909 River Road, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States
- Otto
H. York Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, 323 Dr. Martin Luther King Jr Boulevard, Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States
| | - Zilma Pereira Muneeswaran
- Colgate-Palmolive
Company, 909 River Road, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States
- Department
of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 610 Taylor Road, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States
| | - Gaurav Verma
- Department
of Chemistry, University of North Texas, 1508 W. Mulberry Street, Denton, Texas 76201, United States
| | - Dailin Chen
- Colgate-Palmolive
Company, 338 Qingnian
Road, Economic Development Zone, Guangzhou 510620, China
| | - Tatiana V. Brinzari
- Colgate-Palmolive
Company, 909 River Road, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States
| | - Allison Almeda-Ahmadi
- Department
of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 71 Lipman Drive, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08901, United States
| | - Javiera Norambuena
- Department
of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 71 Lipman Drive, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08901, United States
| | - Shaopeng Xu
- Colgate-Palmolive
Company, 338 Qingnian
Road, Economic Development Zone, Guangzhou 510620, China
| | - Shengqian Ma
- Department
of Chemistry, University of North Texas, 1508 W. Mulberry Street, Denton, Texas 76201, United States
| | - Jeffrey M. Boyd
- Department
of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 71 Lipman Drive, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08901, United States
| | - Piero M. Armenante
- Otto
H. York Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, 323 Dr. Martin Luther King Jr Boulevard, Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States
| | - Andrei Potanin
- Colgate-Palmolive
Company, 909 River Road, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States
| | - Long Pan
- Colgate-Palmolive
Company, 909 River Road, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States
| | - Tewodros Asefa
- Department
of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 610 Taylor Road, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States
- Department
of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 98 Brett Road, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States
| | - Viktor Dubovoy
- Colgate-Palmolive
Company, 909 River Road, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States
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4
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Abstract
Building iron-sulfur (Fe-S) clusters and assembling Fe-S proteins are essential actions for life on Earth. The three processes that sustain life, photosynthesis, nitrogen fixation, and respiration, require Fe-S proteins. Genes coding for Fe-S proteins can be found in nearly every sequenced genome. Fe-S proteins have a wide variety of functions, and therefore, defective assembly of Fe-S proteins results in cell death or global metabolic defects. Compared to alternative essential cellular processes, there is less known about Fe-S cluster synthesis and Fe-S protein maturation. Moreover, new factors involved in Fe-S protein assembly continue to be discovered. These facts highlight the growing need to develop a deeper biological understanding of Fe-S cluster synthesis, holo-protein maturation, and Fe-S cluster repair. Here, we outline bacterial strategies used to assemble Fe-S proteins and the genetic regulation of these processes. We focus on recent and relevant findings and discuss future directions, including the proposal of using Fe-S protein assembly as an antipathogen target.
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5
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Dubovoy V, Desai P, Hao Z, Cheng CY, Verma G, Wojtas L, Brinzari TV, Boyd JM, Ma S, Asefa T, Pan L. Synthesis, Characterization, and Antimicrobial Investigation of a Novel Chlorhexidine Cyclamate Complex. CRYSTAL GROWTH & DESIGN 2020; 20:4991-4999. [PMID: 34054352 PMCID: PMC8159181 DOI: 10.1021/acs.cgd.0c00107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis, crystal structure, and antimicrobial efficacy are reported for a novel material comprising a 1:2 ratio of chlorhexidine (CHX) to N-cyclohexylsulfamate (i.e., artificial sweetener known as cyclamate). The chemical structure is unambiguously identified by incorporating a combination of single-crystal X-ray diffraction (SC-XRD), electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS), 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, correlation spectroscopy (COSY), and attenuated total reflection Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR). The new material: 1) is amongst only several reported structures identified to date incorporating the vital chlorhexidine antimicrobial drug; 2) exhibits broad spectrum antimicrobial activity at concentrations less than 15 μg/mL; and 3) provides a unique delivery method for the essential active pharmaceutical ingredient (API). Furthermore, substitution of inactive gluconate with bioactive cyclamate counterion potentially provides the additional benefit of improving the taste profile of chlorhexidine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Viktor Dubovoy
- Colgate-Palmolive Company, 909 River Road, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 610 Taylor Road, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States
| | - Primit Desai
- Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 76 Lipman Drive, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08901, United States
| | - Zhigang Hao
- Colgate-Palmolive Company, 909 River Road, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States
| | - Chi-yuan Cheng
- Colgate-Palmolive Company, 909 River Road, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States
| | - Gaurav Verma
- Department of Chemistry, University of South Florida, 4202 East Fowler Avenue, Tampa, Florida 33620, United States
| | - Lukasz Wojtas
- Department of Chemistry, University of South Florida, 4202 East Fowler Avenue, Tampa, Florida 33620, United States
| | - Tatiana V. Brinzari
- Colgate-Palmolive Company, 909 River Road, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States
| | - Jeffrey M. Boyd
- Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 76 Lipman Drive, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08901, United States
| | - Shengqian Ma
- Department of Chemistry, University of South Florida, 4202 East Fowler Avenue, Tampa, Florida 33620, United States
| | - Tewodros Asefa
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 610 Taylor Road, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States
- Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 98 Brett Road, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States
| | - Long Pan
- Colgate-Palmolive Company, 909 River Road, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States
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6
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Dubovoy V, Nawrocki S, Verma G, Wojtas L, Desai P, Al-Tameemi H, Brinzari TV, Stranick M, Chen D, Xu S, Ma S, Boyd JM, Asefa T, Pan L. Synthesis, Characterization, and Investigation of the Antimicrobial Activity of Cetylpyridinium Tetrachlorozincate. ACS OMEGA 2020; 5:10359-10365. [PMID: 32426592 PMCID: PMC7226859 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.0c00131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2020] [Accepted: 04/09/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Cetylpyridinium tetrachlorozincate (referred to herein as (CP)2ZnCl4) was synthesized and its solid-state structure was elucidated via single-crystal X-ray diffraction (SC-XRD), revealing a stoichiometry of C42H76Cl4N2Zn with two cetylpyridinium (CP) cations per [ZnCl4]2- tetrahedra. Crystal structures at 100 and 298 K exhibited a zig-zag pattern with alternating alkyl chains and zinc units. The material showed potential for application as a broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent, to reduce volatile sulfur compounds (VSCs) generated by bacteria, and in the fabrication of advanced functional materials. Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of (CP)2ZnCl4 was 60, 6, and 6 μg mL-1 for Salmonella enterica, Staphylococcus aureus, and Streptococcus mutans, respectively. The MIC values of (CP)2ZnCl4 were comparable to that of pure cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC), despite the fact that approximately 16% of the bactericidal CPC is replaced with bacteriostatic ZnCl2 in the structure. A modified layer-by-layer deposition technique was implemented to synthesize mesoporous silica (i.e., SBA-15) loaded with approximately 9.0 wt % CPC and 8.9 wt % Zn.
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Affiliation(s)
- Viktor Dubovoy
- Department
of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers,
The State University of New Jersey, 610 Taylor Road, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States
| | - Shiri Nawrocki
- Department
of Medicine, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson
Medical School, 675 Hoes
Lane West, Piscataway, New
Jersey 08854, United
States
| | - Gaurav Verma
- Department
of Chemistry, University of South Florida, 4202 East Fowler Avenue, Tampa, Florida33620, United States
| | - Lukasz Wojtas
- Department
of Chemistry, University of South Florida, 4202 East Fowler Avenue, Tampa, Florida33620, United States
| | - Primit Desai
- Department
of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Rutgers,
The State University of New Jersey, 71 Lipman Drive, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08854, United States
| | - Hassan Al-Tameemi
- Department
of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Rutgers,
The State University of New Jersey, 71 Lipman Drive, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08854, United States
| | - Tatiana V. Brinzari
- Colgate-Palmolive
Company, 909 River Road, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States
| | - Michael Stranick
- Colgate-Palmolive
Company, 909 River Road, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States
| | - Dailin Chen
- Colgate-Palmolive
Company, 338 Qingnian
Road, Economic Development Zone, Guangzhou 510620, China
| | - Shaopeng Xu
- Colgate-Palmolive
Company, 338 Qingnian
Road, Economic Development Zone, Guangzhou 510620, China
| | - Shengqian Ma
- Department
of Chemistry, University of South Florida, 4202 East Fowler Avenue, Tampa, Florida33620, United States
| | - Jeffrey M. Boyd
- Department
of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Rutgers,
The State University of New Jersey, 71 Lipman Drive, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08854, United States
| | - Tewodros Asefa
- Department
of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers,
The State University of New Jersey, 610 Taylor Road, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States
- Department
of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 98 Brett Road, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States
| | - Long Pan
- Colgate-Palmolive
Company, 909 River Road, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States
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7
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Pardoux R, Fiévet A, Carreira C, Brochier-Armanet C, Valette O, Dermoun Z, Py B, Dolla A, Pauleta SR, Aubert C. The bacterial Mrp ORP is a novel Mrp/NBP35 protein involved in iron-sulfur biogenesis. Sci Rep 2019; 9:712. [PMID: 30679587 PMCID: PMC6345978 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-37021-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2018] [Accepted: 11/29/2018] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Despite recent advances in understanding the biogenesis of iron-sulfur (Fe-S) proteins, most studies focused on aerobic bacteria as model organisms. Accordingly, multiple players have been proposed to participate in the Fe-S delivery step to apo-target proteins, but critical gaps exist in the knowledge of Fe-S proteins biogenesis in anaerobic organisms. Mrp/NBP35 ATP-binding proteins are a subclass of the soluble P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase superfamily (P-loop NTPase) known to bind and transfer Fe-S clusters in vitro. Here, we report investigations of a novel atypical two-domain Mrp/NBP35 ATP-binding protein named MrpORP associating a P-loop NTPase domain with a dinitrogenase iron-molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis domain (Di-Nase). Characterization of full length MrpORP, as well as of its two domains, showed that both domains bind Fe-S clusters. We provide in vitro evidence that the P-loop NTPase domain of the MrpORP can efficiently transfer its Fe-S cluster to apo-target proteins of the ORange Protein (ORP) complex, suggesting that this novel protein is involved in the maturation of these Fe-S proteins. Last, we showed for the first time, by fluorescence microscopy imaging a polar localization of a Mrp/NBP35 protein.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Cíntia Carreira
- Microbial Stress Lab. UCIBIO, REQUIMTE, Department Química, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologica, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Campus da Caparica, Caparica, 2829-516, Portugal
| | - Céline Brochier-Armanet
- Univ Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS, UMR5558, Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Évolutive, 43 bd du 11 novembre 1918, F-69622, Villeurbanne, France
| | | | | | - Béatrice Py
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, LCB, Marseille, France
| | - Alain Dolla
- Aix Marseille Univ, Université de Toulon, CNRS, IRD, MIO, Marseille, France
| | - Sofia R Pauleta
- Microbial Stress Lab. UCIBIO, REQUIMTE, Department Química, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologica, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Campus da Caparica, Caparica, 2829-516, Portugal
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8
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Nealon NJ, Worcester CR, Ryan EP. Lactobacillus paracasei metabolism of rice bran reveals metabolome associated with Salmonella Typhimurium growth reduction. J Appl Microbiol 2017; 122:1639-1656. [PMID: 28371001 PMCID: PMC5518229 DOI: 10.1111/jam.13459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2016] [Revised: 03/07/2017] [Accepted: 03/13/2017] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
AIMS This study aimed to determine the effect of a cell-free supernatant of Lactobacillus paracasei ATCC 27092 with and without rice bran extract (RBE) on Salmonella Typhimurium 14028s growth, and to identify a metabolite profile with antimicrobial functions. METHODS AND RESULTS Supernatant was collected from overnight cultures of L. paracasei incubated in the presence (LP+RBE) or absence (LP) of RBE and applied to S. Typhimurium. LP+RBE reduced 13·1% more S. Typhimurium growth than LP after 16 h (P < 0·05). Metabolite profiles of LP and LP+RBE were examined using nontargeted global metabolomics consisting of ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry. A comparison of LP and LP+RBE revealed 84 statistically significant metabolites (P < 0·05), where 20 were classified with antimicrobial functions. CONCLUSIONS LP+RBE reduced S. Typhimurium growth to a greater extent than LP, and the metabolite profile distinctions suggested that RBE favourably modulates the metabolism of L. paracasei. These findings warrant continued investigation of probiotic and RBE antimicrobial activities across microenvironments and matrices where S. Typhimurium exposure is problematic. SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY This study showed a novel metabolite profile of probiotic L. paracasei and prebiotic rice bran that increased antimicrobial activity against S. Typhimurium.
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Affiliation(s)
- N J Nealon
- Department of Environmental and Radiological Health Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA
| | - C R Worcester
- Department of Environmental and Radiological Health Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA
| | - E P Ryan
- Department of Environmental and Radiological Health Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA
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