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Landuyt SL, Hsu EJ. Preparation of Refractile Spores of
Clostridium thermosaccharolyticum
Involves a Solventogenic Phase. Appl Environ Microbiol 1992; 58:1797-800. [PMID: 16348716 PMCID: PMC195686 DOI: 10.1128/aem.58.6.1797-1800.1992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Conversion of vegetative cells of
Clostridium thermosaccharolyticum
to refractile endospores was achieved by sequential transfer and dilution at each generation, with a final dilution into a sporulation medium that contained xylan supplemented with excess calcium. The subsequent growth was synchronous and resulted in elongated, solventogenic cells that were then shifted to 35°C to permit further differentiation without cell division. The synchronized cells grown in xylan medium supplemented with Ca gluconate produced total solvents that reached 9.63% (vol/vol). One hundred percent of these elongated solventogenic cells (4.84 × 10
9
cells per ml) entered the sporangial stage and continued to differentiate into refractile spores. Only cells sequentially transferred and diluted at a critical time of the growth cycle are synchronized, induced to elongate (≥fourfold), become highly solventogenic in the presence of excess calcium, and are converted to a homogeneous population of refractile spores.
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Affiliation(s)
- S L Landuyt
- Area of Microbiology, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65201, and School of Basic Life Sciences, University of Missouri, Kansas City, Missouri 64110
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