Dark-field electron microscopy of thin sections of Trichosporon cutaneum

Dark-field electron microscopy of unstained biological materials embedded in Nanoplast

Extremely thin sections of unstained materials (beef liver catalase, double-stranded calf thymus DNA, horse spleen ferritin and mammalian skeletal muscle), embedded in the water-soluble melamine resin Nanoplast FB101, were studied by dark-field electron microscopy and electron spectroscopic imaging. While ferritin molecules so recorded show 0.4 and 0.9 nm lattice fringes within the crystalline iron core, double-stranded DNA shows a helical repeat with a spacing of 3.4 nm. The gain in resolution of structural detail reported here is probably due mainly to the reduced section thickness as compared to traditional thin-sectioning techniques. As we reported earlier (Frösch & Westphal, 1984), melamine resins can be sectioned extremely thinly (less than 10 nm) and observed without a supporting film, making them especially suitable for dark-field electron microscopy.

Detection of a Trichosporon beigelii antigen cross-reactive with Cryptococcus neoformans capsular polysaccharide in serum from a patient with disseminated Trichosporon infection

Latex beads coated with anti-Cryptococcus neoformans antibody were agglutinated by serum from a bone marrow transplant recipient having a disseminated infection caused by Trichosporon beigelii. The cryptococcal latex agglutination titer in the serum of the patient rose to 1:2,560 by the time of his death. Necropsy confirmed the disseminated Trichosporon infection and absence of C. neoformans. Cell wall extracts of the isolate of the patient and two additional strains of T. beigelii agglutinated anti-Cryptococcus-coated latex beads. The antigen in the serum of the patient and in the extracts responsible for the agglutination was not destroyed by proteolytic enzymes or heat. A single antigen reactive with rabbit anti-Trichosporon serum could be identified in the serum of the patient and the cell wall extracts by rocket immunoelectrophoresis and crossed immunoelectrophoresis. Rocket immunoelectrophoresis and indirect fluorescent-antibody staining demonstrated that anti-Trichosporon antibody recognized the capsular polysaccharide of C. neoformans.

Electron-phase-contrast imaging of unstained biological materials, embedded in a water-soluble melamine resin

It is shown that electron-phase-contrast images of unstained, melamine-embedded membranes, muscles and collagen fibers favorably compare with images recorded from corresponding preparations which have in addition been stained with heavy metals, with regard to both contrast and resolution of structural detail.