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Mungthong K, Khaing ST, Otsubo T, Hatanaka C, Yoneyama S, Hisamatsu S, Murakami H, Tsukamoto K. Broad detection and quick differentiation of bovine viral diarrhea viruses 1 and 2 by a reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification test. J Vet Med Sci 2021; 83:1321-1329. [PMID: 34162783 PMCID: PMC8437728 DOI: 10.1292/jvms.20-0742] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
For broad detection of pestivirus A (bovine viral diarrhea virus 1: BVDV1) and pestivirus B (BVDV2) by a reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification (RT-LAMP) test, the P25 primer set was designed using nucleotide sequences of 5'-UTR region of 1454 BVDVs. The base coverage of each primer against diverse BVDVs were more than 99% in each base position. The one step LAMP test with the P25 primer set could detect both BVDV1 (TK) and BVDV2 (KZ), but did not amplify 5 other bovine viruses. Detection limit of the LAMP test was 103 copies of synthesized DNAs, and 10-3 and 10-4 dilutions of viral RNAs of TK and KZ strains, respectively, whereas that with current Aebischer's primer set was 10-2 dilution and negative of these RNAs, respectively. All of the 63 viral RNA samples of persistently infected (PI) cattle, consisting of the 1a (12), 1b (31), 1c (11), and 2a (9) subgenotypes, were broadly detected with the P25, while only 65% of them were positive with Aebischer's primer set. The validation study showed that the RT-LAMP test with the P25 had 100% sensitivity and 100% specificity against that with updated Vilcek's PCR primers. Also, by using the P26 primer set which contained 3 species-specific primers, all 63 RNA samples were clearly distinguished from BVDV1 or BVDV2 by the typing RT-LAMP test. These results indicate that the one step RT-LAMP test using P25 or P26 primer sets would be useful for broad detection and rapid differentiation of BVDV1 and BVDV2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kanumporn Mungthong
- Laboratory of Animal Health II, School of Veterinary Medicine, Azabu University, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5201, Japan.,Present address: Kasetsart University, Veterinary Teaching-Hospital Nongpho, Thailand
| | - Soe Thiri Khaing
- Laboratory of Animal Health II, School of Veterinary Medicine, Azabu University, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5201, Japan.,Present address: Livestock Breeding and Veterinary Department, Yangon, Myanmar
| | - Takehiko Otsubo
- Livestock Hygiene Service Center of Chiba Prefecture, Sakura, Chiba 285-0072, Japan
| | - Chihiro Hatanaka
- Livestock Hygiene Service Center of Chiba Prefecture, Sakura, Chiba 285-0072, Japan
| | - Shuji Yoneyama
- Animal Hygiene Service Centers of Tochigi Prefecture, Hirade, Tochigi 321-0905, Japan
| | - Shin Hisamatsu
- Department of Environmental Science, School of Life and Environmental Science, Azabu University, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5201, Japan
| | - Hironobu Murakami
- Laboratory of Animal Health II, School of Veterinary Medicine, Azabu University, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5201, Japan
| | - Kenji Tsukamoto
- Laboratory of Animal Health II, School of Veterinary Medicine, Azabu University, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5201, Japan
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Golabi M, Flodrops M, Grasland B, Vinayaka AC, Quyen TL, Nguyen T, Bang DD, Wolff A. Development of Reverse Transcription Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification Assay for Rapid and On-Site Detection of Avian Influenza Virus. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 2021; 11:652048. [PMID: 33954120 PMCID: PMC8092359 DOI: 10.3389/fcimb.2021.652048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2021] [Accepted: 03/22/2021] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Avian influenza virus (AIV) outbreaks occur frequently worldwide, causing a potential public health risk and great economic losses to poultry industries. Considering the high mutation rate and frequent genetic reassortment between segments in the genome of AIVs, emerging new strains are a real threat that may infect and spread through the human population, causing a pandemic. Therefore, rapid AIV diagnostic tests are essential tools for surveillance and assessing virus spreading. Real-time reverse transcription PCR (rRT-PCR), targeting the matrix gene, is the main official standard test for AIV detection, but the method requires well-equipped laboratories. Reverse transcription Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification (RT-LAMP) has been reported as a rapid method and an alternative to PCR in pathogen detection. The high mutation rate in the AIV genome increases the risk of false negative in nucleic acid amplification methods for detection, such as PCR and LAMP, due to possible mismatched priming. In this study, we analyzed 800 matrix gene sequences of newly isolated AIV in the EU and designed a highly efficient LAMP primer set that covers all AIV subtypes. The designed LAMP primer set was optimized in real-time RT-LAMP (rRT-LAMP) assay. The rRT-LAMP assay detected AIV samples belonging to nine various subtypes with the specificity and sensitivity comparable to the official standard rRT-PCR assay. Further, a two-color visual detection RT-LAMP assay protocol was adapted with the aim to develop on-site diagnostic tests. The on-site testing successfully detected spiked AIV in birds oropharyngeal and cloacal swabs samples at a concentration as low as 100.8 EID50 per reaction within 30 minutes including sample preparation. The results revealed a potential of this newly developed rRT-LAMP assay to detect AIV in complex samples using a simple heat treatment step without the need for RNA extraction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohsen Golabi
- Laboratory of Applied Micro and Nanotechnology (LAMINATE), Department of Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Marion Flodrops
- Laboratory of Ploufragan-Plouzané-Niort, Unit of Avian and Rabbit Virology, Immunology and Parasitology, French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health & Safety (ANSES), Ploufragan, France
| | - Beatrice Grasland
- Laboratory of Ploufragan-Plouzané-Niort, Unit of Avian and Rabbit Virology, Immunology and Parasitology, French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health & Safety (ANSES), Ploufragan, France
| | - Aaydha C Vinayaka
- Laboratory of Applied Micro and Nanotechnology (LAMINATE), Department of Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Than Linh Quyen
- BioLabChip Group, Department of Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Trieu Nguyen
- BioLabChip Group, Department of Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Dang Duong Bang
- Laboratory of Ploufragan-Plouzané-Niort, Unit of Avian and Rabbit Virology, Immunology and Parasitology, French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health & Safety (ANSES), Ploufragan, France
| | - Anders Wolff
- BioLabChip Group, Department of Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark
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