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A Novel Strain-Specific Neutralizing Epitope on Glycoprotein H of Human Cytomegalovirus. J Virol 2021; 95:e0065721. [PMID: 34160252 DOI: 10.1128/jvi.00657-21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is a ubiquitous pathogen that causes severe clinical disease in immunosuppressed patients and congenitally infected newborn infants. Viral envelope glycoproteins represent attractive targets for vaccination or passive immunotherapy. To extend the knowledge of mechanisms of virus neutralization, monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) were generated following immunization of mice with HCMV virions. Hybridoma supernatants were screened for in vitro neutralization activity, yielding three potent MAbs, 6E3, 3C11, and 2B10. MAbs 6E3 and 3C11 blocked infection of all viral strains that were tested, while MAb 2B10 neutralized only 50% of the HCMV strains analyzed. Characterization of the MAbs using indirect immunofluorescence analyses demonstrated their reactivity with recombinantly derived gH. While MAbs 6E3 and 3C11 reacted with gH when expressed alone, 2B10 detected gH only when it was coexpressed with gB and gL. Recognition of gH by 3C11 was dependent on the expression of the entire ectodomain of gH, whereas 6E3 required residues 1 to 629 of gH. The strain-specific determinant for neutralization by Mab 2B10 was identified as a single Met→Ile amino acid polymorphism within gH, located within the central part of the protein. The polymorphism is evenly distributed among described HCMV strains. The 2B10 epitope thus represents a novel strain-specific antibody target site on gH of HCMV. The dependence of the reactivity of 2B10 on the simultaneous presence of gB/gH/gL will be of value in the structural definition of this tripartite complex. The 2B10 epitope may also represent a valuable tool for diagnostics to monitor infections/reinfections with different HCMV strains during pregnancy or after transplantation. IMPORTANCE HCMV infections are life threatening to people with compromised or immature immune systems. Understanding the antiviral antibody repertoire induced during HCMV infection is a necessary prerequisite to define protective antibody responses. Here, we report three novel anti-gH MAbs that potently neutralized HCMV infectivity. One of these MAbs (2B10) targets a novel strain-specific conformational epitope on gH that only becomes accessible upon coexpression of the minimal fusion machinery gB/gH/gL. Strain specificity is dependent on a single amino acid polymorphism within gH. Our data highlight the importance of strain-specific neutralizing antibody responses against HCMV. The 2B10 epitope may also represent a valuable tool for diagnostics to monitor infections/reinfections with different HCMV strains during pregnancy or after transplantation. In addition, the dependence of the reactivity of 2B10 on the simultaneous presence of gB/gH/gL will be of value in the structural definition of this tripartite complex.
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Shimada K, Toriyabe K, Kitamura A, Morikawa F, Ikejiri M, Minematsu T, Nakamura H, Suga S, Ikeda T. Characteristics and serology of pregnant women with cytomegalovirus immunoglobulin G seroconversion during pregnancy in Japan. Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol 2021; 60:621-627. [PMID: 34247798 DOI: 10.1016/j.tjog.2021.05.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/26/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Investigate the characteristics and serology of pregnant women with cytomegalovirus (CMV) immunoglobulin (Ig)G seroconversion during pregnancy to understand the risk factors associated with primary CMV infection and the occurrence of fetal congenital CMV infection. MATERIALS AND METHODS We retrospectively studied 3202 pregnant women who were CMV IgG-negative in early pregnancy and were retested for IgG in late pregnancy. Characteristics were compared between participants with and without IgG seroconversion, and serological parameters were compared between participants with and without fetal congenital CMV infection. RESULTS Twenty-six participants showed CMV IgG seroconversion and fifteen showed fetal congenital CMV infection. Seroconversion rates were significantly higher in teens (5.0%) than in older women (20s: 0.8%; 30s and over: 0.6%) (p < 0.001). Titers of CMV IgM at IgG seroconversion were higher in women without (median 8.66) than with (median 6.54) congenital infection (p = 0.045). The congenital infection rate was high when IgM titers at IgG seroconversion were low (47.1% with 4.00-12.00 titers and 100% with 1.21-3.99 IgM titers) (p = 0.048). CONCLUSIONS Nulliparous pregnant teenagers have a high risk of CMV IgG seroconversion and the CMV IgM titer at IgG seroconversion may help predict the occurrence of fetal congenital CMV infection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kyoko Shimada
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan; Mie Association of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, Tsu, Japan
| | - Kuniaki Toriyabe
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan; Mie Association of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, Tsu, Japan.
| | - Asa Kitamura
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan; Mie Association of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, Tsu, Japan
| | | | | | - Toshio Minematsu
- Center for Disease Control, Aisenkai Nichinan Hospital, Nichinan, Japan
| | - Haruna Nakamura
- Institute for Clinical Research, National Mie Hospital, Tsu, Japan
| | - Shigeru Suga
- Institute for Clinical Research, National Mie Hospital, Tsu, Japan
| | - Tomoaki Ikeda
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan; Mie Association of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, Tsu, Japan
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Kaneko M, Ohhashi M, Fujii Y, Minematsu T, Kusumoto K. A multiple regression model for predicting a high cytomegalovirus immunoglobulin G avidity level in pregnant women with IgM positivity. Int J Infect Dis 2020; 100:1-6. [PMID: 32798662 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijid.2020.08.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2020] [Revised: 08/09/2020] [Accepted: 08/11/2020] [Indexed: 10/23/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To establish a model to predict high cytomegalovirus (CMV) immunoglobulin (Ig)G avidity index (AI) using clinical information, to contribute to the mental health of CMV-IgM positive pregnant women. METHODS We studied 371 women with IgM positivity at ≤14 w of gestation. Information on the age, parity, occupation, clinical signs, IgM and G values, and IgG AI was collected. The IgG AI cut-off value for diagnosing congenital infection was calculated based on a receiver operating characteristic curve analysis. Between-group differences were assessed using the Mann-Whitney U-test or χ2 analysis. The factors predicting a high IgG AI were determined using multiple logistic regression. RESULTS The women were divided into high or low IgG AI groups based on an IgG AI cut-off value of 31.75. There were significant differences in the IgG and IgM levels, age, clinical signs, and the number of women with one parity between the two groups. In a multiple logistic regression analysis, IgM and the number of women with one parity were independent predictors. This result helped us establish a mathematical model that correctly classified the IgG AI level for 84.6% of women. CONCLUSION We established a highly effective model for predicting a high IgG AI immediately after demonstrating IgM positivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masatoki Kaneko
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, 5200 Kihara, Kiyotake, Miyazaki, 889-1692, Japan; Graduate School of Nursing Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, 5200 Kihara, Kiyotake, Miyazaki, 889-1692, Japan.
| | - Masanao Ohhashi
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, 5200 Kihara, Kiyotake, Miyazaki, 889-1692, Japan.
| | - Yoshinori Fujii
- Department of Mathematics Education, Faculty of Education, University of Miyazaki,1-1 Gakuenkibanadai-nishi, Miyazaki, 889-2192, Japan.
| | - Toshio Minematsu
- Aisenkai Nichinan Hospital,3649-2, Kazeda, Nichinan, Miyazaki, 887-0034, Japan.
| | - Kazumi Kusumoto
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, 5200 Kihara, Kiyotake, Miyazaki, 889-1692, Japan.
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Congenital cytomegalovirus infection via a re-infected mother with original antigenic sin: A case report. Int J Infect Dis 2018; 77:87-89. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijid.2018.10.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2018] [Revised: 10/09/2018] [Accepted: 10/10/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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Barrado L, Prieto C, Hernando S, Folgueira L. Detection of glycoproteins B and H genotypes to predict the development of Cytomegalovirus disease in solid organ transplant recipients. J Clin Virol 2018; 109:50-56. [PMID: 30500488 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcv.2018.11.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2018] [Revised: 11/05/2018] [Accepted: 11/10/2018] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Our study focuses on the role that human Cytomegalovirus (CMV) genotypes play in the development of disease. OBJECTIVES (1) To analyze the frequency of various genotype envelope proteins (gB, gH) in a group of solid organ transplant (SOT) recipients; (2) to assess their correlation with CMV disease; (3) to study the association between any of the genotypes and viral loads. STUDY DESIGN A retrospective observational study conducted by analyzing CMV gB and gH genotypes detected with real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-specific assays in 162 CMV-positive blood samples from 62 SOT recipients. Demographic, clinical, and microbiological data were recorded. RESULTS Mixed gB genotypes were associated with viral syndrome (70%, p = .004), earlier presentation of symptoms (48.27 ± 27.03 versus 74.33 ± 47.25 days, respectively, p = .001), and higher median of the plasma viral load log10 (UI/ml) than infection with a single genotype (p = .004). Furthermore, the gB3 genotype was detected more frequently in patients who presented with asymptomatic viremia (77.27%, p < .0001). The gH1 genotype was more frequent (65%) in patients who presented with asymptomatic viremia (p = .003), and it caused infection later than gH2 or the mixed genotype (84.88 ± 48.10 versus 57.91 ± 39.18 days, respectively, p < .001). CONCLUSIONS Patients who presented mixed gB genotypes more frequently developed clinical manifestations and earlier, higher, plasma viral loads. The detection of gB and gH genotypes by real-time PCR can provide relevant information to stratify the risk of SOT recipients to develop symptomatic infection by CMV.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura Barrado
- Virology Laboratory, Clinical Microbiology Department, University Hospital 12 de Octubre, Avda. de Córdoba s/n, 28041 Madrid, Spain.
| | - Columbiana Prieto
- Virology Laboratory, Clinical Microbiology Department, University Hospital 12 de Octubre, Avda. de Córdoba s/n, 28041 Madrid, Spain
| | - Susana Hernando
- Virology Laboratory, Clinical Microbiology Department, University Hospital 12 de Octubre, Avda. de Córdoba s/n, 28041 Madrid, Spain
| | - Lola Folgueira
- Virology Laboratory, Clinical Microbiology Department, University Hospital 12 de Octubre, Avda. de Córdoba s/n, 28041 Madrid, Spain; Biomedical Research Institute i+12, University Hospital 12 de Octubre, Avda. de Córdoba, s/n, 28041 Madrid, Spain; Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Complutense University, Pl. Ramón y Cajal, s/n, 28040 Madrid, Spain
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Waters S, Brook E, Lee S, Estiasari R, Ariyanto I, Price P. HIV patients, healthy aging and transplant recipients can reveal the hidden footprints of CMV. Clin Immunol 2017; 187:107-112. [PMID: 29108855 DOI: 10.1016/j.clim.2017.11.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2017] [Revised: 08/24/2017] [Accepted: 11/01/2017] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a β-herpesvirus. Latent infections are common in all populations. However age-associated increases in levels of CMV-reactive antibody are testament to repeated reactivations and periods of viral replication. CMV has been associated with several diseases of aging, including vasculopathy and neurocognitive impairment. These conditions occur at a younger age in persons with particularly high burdens of CMV - transplant recipients and people living with HIV. Here we define the "clinical footprints" as immunopathologies triggered by CMV that develop over many years. A high burden of CMV also drives accumulation of multifunctional terminally-differentiated αβ T-cells, a novel population of Vδ2- γδ T-cells, and a population of CD56lo NK cells lacking a key regulatory molecule. An understanding of these "immunological footprints" of CMV may reveal how they collectively promote the "clinical footprints" of the virus. This is explored here in transplant recipients, HIV patients and healthy aging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shelley Waters
- School of Biomedical Science, Curtin University, Bentley, Australia
| | - Emily Brook
- School of Biomedical Science, Curtin University, Bentley, Australia
| | - Silvia Lee
- School of Biomedical Science, Curtin University, Bentley, Australia; Department of Microbiology, Pathwest Laboratory Medicine, Fiona Stanley Hospital, Australia
| | - Riwanti Estiasari
- Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia and Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia
| | - Ibnu Ariyanto
- Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia and Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia
| | - Patricia Price
- School of Biomedical Science, Curtin University, Bentley, Australia; Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia and Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.
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Ikuta K, Minematsu T, Inoue N, Kubo T, Asano K, Ishibashi K, Imamura T, Nakai H, Yoshikawa T, Moriuchi H, Fujiwara S, Koyano S, Suzutani T. Cytomegalovirus (CMV) glycoprotein H-based serological analysis in Japanese healthy pregnant women, and in neonates with congenital CMV infection and their mothers. J Clin Virol 2013; 58:474-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcv.2013.07.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2013] [Revised: 06/25/2013] [Accepted: 07/03/2013] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Chen YM, Hung YP, Huang CF, Lee NY, Chen CY, Sung JM, Chang CM, Chen PL, Lee CC, Wu YH, Lin HJ, Ko WC. Cytomegalovirus disease in nonimmunocompromised, human immunodeficiency virus-negative adults with chronic kidney disease. JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGY, IMMUNOLOGY, AND INFECTION = WEI MIAN YU GAN RAN ZA ZHI 2013; 47:345-9. [PMID: 23481408 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmii.2013.01.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2012] [Revised: 09/23/2012] [Accepted: 01/25/2013] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND/PURPOSE(S) To identify the clinical characteristics of cytomegalovirus (CMV) disease in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients. METHODS Patients from two sources were reviewed: (1) a retrospective study of hospitalized patients admitted between January 1990 and February 2009 was performed at a tertiary hospital in Taiwan; (2) the English literature from 1990 to 2009 was reviewed for additional cases, and adults with CKD and histopathologically documented cytomegalovirus disease were included. RESULTS Seven CKD patients from our hospital and seven from the literature were included. Nine (64.3%) patients were males, and the mean age was 66 years. Histopathologically proven CMV disease was present in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract of 13 (92.9%) and in the skin of one (7.1%) patient. GI symptoms included bleeding (78.6%), abdominal pain (35.7%), and diarrhea (28.6%).The most common comorbidities were diabetes mellitus (7, 50%) and hypertension (8, 57.1%). Thirteen patients had CMV GI disease. The endoscopic gross features of the GI tract lesions included single or multiple ulcers and a large polypoid or uneven surface mass. Of the seven cases with available data, a low body mass index (22.3 ± 1.3 kg/m(2)) and hypoalbuminemia (25 ± 7.0 g/L) were noted. Twelve patients had received ganciclovir or valganciclovir therapy. Five (35.7%) patients died, and the death of two patients was directly related to bowel perforation caused by CMV colitis. CONCLUSION CMV disease may occur in CKD patients without the presence of overt immunodeficiency. The gastrointestinal tract is the most common site of involvement. Clinicians should be aware of this possibility in CKD patients who have GI symptoms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yao-Ming Chen
- Department of Internal Medicine, Tainan Hospital, Department of Health, Executive Yuan, Tainan, Taiwan
| | - Yuan-Pin Hung
- Department of Internal Medicine, Tainan Hospital, Department of Health, Executive Yuan, Tainan, Taiwan; Department of Internal Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, Tainan, Taiwan; Graduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan
| | - Chien-Fang Huang
- Department of Internal Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, Tainan, Taiwan; Department of Internal Medicine, Kuo General Hospital, Tainan, Taiwan
| | - Nan-Yao Lee
- Department of Internal Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, Tainan, Taiwan; Center for Infection Control, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, Tainan, Taiwan
| | - Chiung-Yu Chen
- Department of Internal Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, Tainan, Taiwan; Department of Medicine, Medical College, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan
| | - Junne-Ming Sung
- Department of Internal Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, Tainan, Taiwan; Department of Medicine, Medical College, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan
| | - Chia-Ming Chang
- Department of Internal Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, Tainan, Taiwan; Center for Infection Control, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, Tainan, Taiwan
| | - Po-Lin Chen
- Department of Internal Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, Tainan, Taiwan; Graduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan
| | - Ching-Chi Lee
- Department of Internal Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, Tainan, Taiwan; Center for Infection Control, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, Tainan, Taiwan
| | - Yi-Hui Wu
- Department of Internal Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, Tainan, Taiwan; Department of Internal Medicine, PingTung Christian Hospital, PingTung, Taiwan
| | - Hsiao-Ju Lin
- Department of Internal Medicine, Tainan Hospital, Department of Health, Executive Yuan, Tainan, Taiwan; Department of Internal Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, Tainan, Taiwan; Graduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan
| | - Wen-Chien Ko
- Department of Internal Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, Tainan, Taiwan; Center for Infection Control, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, Tainan, Taiwan; Department of Medicine, Medical College, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
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