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Putrino A, Marinelli E, Galeotti A, Ferrazzano GF, Ciribè M, Zaami S. A Journey into the Evolution of Human Host-Oral Microbiome Relationship through Ancient Dental Calculus: A Scoping Review. Microorganisms 2024; 12:902. [PMID: 38792733 PMCID: PMC11123932 DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms12050902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2024] [Revised: 04/23/2024] [Accepted: 04/27/2024] [Indexed: 05/26/2024] Open
Abstract
One of the most promising areas of research in palaeomicrobiology is the study of the human microbiome. In particular, ancient dental calculus helps to reconstruct a substantial share of oral microbiome composition by mapping together human evolution with its state of health/oral disease. This review aims to trace microbial characteristics in ancient dental calculus to describe the evolution of the human host-oral microbiome relationship in oral health or disease in children and adults. Following the PRISMA-Extension for Scoping Reviews guidelines, the main scientific databases (PubMed, Scopus, Lilacs, Cochrane Library) have been drawn upon. Eligibility criteria were established, and all the data collected on a purpose-oriented collection form were analysed descriptively. From the initial 340 records, only 19 studies were deemed comprehensive enough for the purpose of this review. The knowledge of the composition of ancient oral microbiomes has broadened over the past few years thanks to increasingly well-performing decontamination protocols and additional analytical avenues. Above all, metagenomic sequencing, also implemented by state-of-the-art bioinformatics tools, allows for the determination of the qualitative-quantitative composition of microbial species associated with health status and caries/periodontal disease. Some microbial species, especially periodontal pathogens, do not appear to have changed in history, while others that support caries disease or oral health could be connected to human evolution through lifestyle and environmental contributing factors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alessandra Putrino
- Dentistry Unit, Management Innovations, Diagnostics and Clinical Pathways, Bambino Gesù Children’s Hospital, IRCCS, 00165 Rome, Italy; (A.G.); (M.C.)
| | - Enrico Marinelli
- Department of Medico-Surgical Sciences and Biotechnologies, Sapienza University of Rome, 04100 Latina, Italy;
| | - Angela Galeotti
- Dentistry Unit, Management Innovations, Diagnostics and Clinical Pathways, Bambino Gesù Children’s Hospital, IRCCS, 00165 Rome, Italy; (A.G.); (M.C.)
- U.N.-E.U. INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH PROJECT ON HUMAN HEALTH-ORAL HEALTH SECTION, 1200 Géneve, Switzerland;
| | - Gianmaria Fabrizio Ferrazzano
- U.N.-E.U. INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH PROJECT ON HUMAN HEALTH-ORAL HEALTH SECTION, 1200 Géneve, Switzerland;
- UNESCO Chair in Health Education and Sustainable Development, Dentistry Section, University of Naples “Federico II”, 80138 Naples, Italy
- East-Asian-Pacific International Academic Consortium
| | - Massimiliano Ciribè
- Dentistry Unit, Management Innovations, Diagnostics and Clinical Pathways, Bambino Gesù Children’s Hospital, IRCCS, 00165 Rome, Italy; (A.G.); (M.C.)
| | - Simona Zaami
- Department of Anatomical, Histological, Forensic and Orthopedic Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy;
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Nagoth JA, John MS, Ramasamy KP, Mancini A, Zannotti M, Piras S, Giovannetti R, Rathnam L, Miceli C, Biondini MC, Pucciarelli S. Synthesis of Bioactive Nickel Nanoparticles Using Bacterial Strains from an Antarctic Consortium. Mar Drugs 2024; 22:89. [PMID: 38393060 PMCID: PMC10890439 DOI: 10.3390/md22020089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2024] [Revised: 02/11/2024] [Accepted: 02/13/2024] [Indexed: 02/25/2024] Open
Abstract
Marine microorganisms have been demonstrated to be an important source for bioactive molecules. In this paper we report the synthesis of Ni nanoparticles (NiSNPs) used as reducing and capping agents for five bacterial strains isolated from an Antarctic marine consortium: Marinomonas sp. ef1, Rhodococcus sp. ef1, Pseudomonas sp. ef1, Brevundimonas sp. ef1, and Bacillus sp. ef1. The NiSNPs were characterized by Ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) spectroscopy, Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS), Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopic analysis. The maximum absorbances in the UV-Vis spectra were in the range of 374 nm to 422 nm, corresponding to the Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) of Nickel. DLS revealed NiSNPs with sizes between 40 and 45 nm. All NiSNPs were polycrystalline with a face-centered cubic lattice, as revealed by XRD analyses. The NiSNPs zeta potential values were highly negative. TEM analysis showed that the NiSNPs were either spherical or rod shaped, well segregated, and with a size between 20 and 50 nm. The FTIR spectra revealed peaks of amino acid and protein binding to the NiSNPs. Finally, all the NiSNPs possess significant antimicrobial activity, which may play an important role in the management of infectious diseases affecting human health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joseph Amruthraj Nagoth
- School of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Camerino, 62032 Camerino, Italy; (J.A.N.); (M.S.J.); (K.P.R.); (A.M.); (C.M.); (M.C.B.)
| | - Maria Sindhura John
- School of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Camerino, 62032 Camerino, Italy; (J.A.N.); (M.S.J.); (K.P.R.); (A.M.); (C.M.); (M.C.B.)
- Department of Dermatology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA
| | - Kesava Priyan Ramasamy
- School of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Camerino, 62032 Camerino, Italy; (J.A.N.); (M.S.J.); (K.P.R.); (A.M.); (C.M.); (M.C.B.)
- Department of Ecology and Environmental Science, Umeå University, 90187 Umeå, Sweden
| | - Alessio Mancini
- School of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Camerino, 62032 Camerino, Italy; (J.A.N.); (M.S.J.); (K.P.R.); (A.M.); (C.M.); (M.C.B.)
| | - Marco Zannotti
- Chemistry Interdisciplinary Project (ChIP), Chemistry Division, School of Science and Technology, University of Camerino, 62032 Camerino, Italy; (M.Z.); (S.P.); (R.G.)
| | - Sara Piras
- Chemistry Interdisciplinary Project (ChIP), Chemistry Division, School of Science and Technology, University of Camerino, 62032 Camerino, Italy; (M.Z.); (S.P.); (R.G.)
| | - Rita Giovannetti
- Chemistry Interdisciplinary Project (ChIP), Chemistry Division, School of Science and Technology, University of Camerino, 62032 Camerino, Italy; (M.Z.); (S.P.); (R.G.)
| | - Lydia Rathnam
- Department of Physics, Pondicherry University, Puducherry 605014, India;
| | - Cristina Miceli
- School of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Camerino, 62032 Camerino, Italy; (J.A.N.); (M.S.J.); (K.P.R.); (A.M.); (C.M.); (M.C.B.)
| | - Maria Chiara Biondini
- School of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Camerino, 62032 Camerino, Italy; (J.A.N.); (M.S.J.); (K.P.R.); (A.M.); (C.M.); (M.C.B.)
| | - Sandra Pucciarelli
- School of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Camerino, 62032 Camerino, Italy; (J.A.N.); (M.S.J.); (K.P.R.); (A.M.); (C.M.); (M.C.B.)
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