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Fedoseyeva VB, Novosadova EV, Nenasheva VV, Novosadova LV, Grivennikov IA, Tarantul VZ. Activation of Embryonic Gene Transcription in Neural Precursor Cells Derived from the Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells of the Patients with Parkinson's Disease. BIOCHEMISTRY. BIOKHIMIIA 2023; 88:515-525. [PMID: 37080937 DOI: 10.1134/s0006297923040077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/22/2023]
Abstract
Parkinson's disease (PD) is one of the most common neurodegenerative diseases in the world. Despite numerous studies, the causes of this pathology remain completely unknown. This is, among other things, due to the difficulty of obtaining biological material for analysis. Neural cell cultures derived from the induced pluripotent stem cells (IPSCs) provide a great potential for studying molecular events underlying the pathogenesis of PD. This paper presents the results of bioinformatic analysis of the data obtained using RNA-seq technology in the study of neural precursors (NP) derived from IPSCs of the healthy donors and patients with PD carrying various mutations that are commonly associated with familial PD. This analysis showed that the level of transcription of multiple genes actively expressed in the nervous system at the embryonic stage of development was significantly increased in the NP cells obtained from the patients with PD, unlike in the case of healthy donors. Bioinformatic data have been, in general, confirmed using real-time PCR. The obtained data suggest that one of the causes of PD may be the shift of the gene expression pattern in neuronal cells towards embryonic gene expression pattern (termed dematuration).
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Affiliation(s)
- Viya B Fedoseyeva
- National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute", Moscow, 123182, Russia.
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Novosadova E, Antonov S, Arsenyeva E, Kobylanskiy A, Vanyushina Y, Malova T, Khaspekov L, Bobrov M, Bezuglov V, Tarantul V, Illarioshkin S, Grivennikov I. Neuroprotective and neurotoxic effects of endocannabinoid-like compounds, N-arachidonoyl dopamine and N-docosahexaenoyl dopamine in differentiated cultures of induced pluripotent stem cells derived from patients with Parkinson's disease. Neurotoxicology 2020; 82:108-118. [PMID: 33248189 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuro.2020.11.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2020] [Revised: 11/17/2020] [Accepted: 11/23/2020] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
The prominent protective effects in diverse neuron injury paradigms exerted by cannabinoids and in particular their endogenously produced species render the endocannabinoid system a promising molecular target in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases. However, the effects of individual endocannabinoids in human cells remain poorly investigated. Neural derivatives of human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC) offer unique opportunities for studying the neuroprotective compounds and development of patient-specific treatment. For the first time the cytotoxic and neuroprotective effects endocannabinoids N-arachidonoyl dopamine (N-ADA) and N-docosahexaenoyl dopamine (N-DDA) were assessed in human neural progenitors and dopamine neurons derived from iPSCs of healthy donors and patients with Parkinson's disease. While the short-term treatment with the investigated compounds in 0.1-10 μM concentration range exerted no toxicity in these cell types, the long-term exposure to 0.1-5 μM N-ADA or N-DDA reduced the survival of human neural progenitors. At the same time, both N-ADA and N-DDA protected neural progenitors and terminally differentiated neurons both from healthy donors and patients with Parkinson's disease against oxidative stress induced by hydrogen peroxide. The observed dramatic difference in the mode of action of N-acyl dopamines points on the possible existence of novel pathogenic mechanism of neurodegeneration induced by prolonged uncompensated production of these substances within neuronal tissue and should also be considered as a precaution in the future development of N-acyl dopamine-based therapeutic drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ekaterina Novosadova
- National Research Center, Kurchatov Institute, Institute of Molecular Genetics, Moscow 123182, Russia.
| | - Stanislav Antonov
- National Research Center, Kurchatov Institute, Institute of Molecular Genetics, Moscow 123182, Russia.
| | - Elena Arsenyeva
- National Research Center, Kurchatov Institute, Institute of Molecular Genetics, Moscow 123182, Russia.
| | - Andrey Kobylanskiy
- National Research Center, Kurchatov Institute, Institute of Molecular Genetics, Moscow 123182, Russia.
| | - Yulia Vanyushina
- National Research Center, Kurchatov Institute, Institute of Molecular Genetics, Moscow 123182, Russia.
| | - Tatyana Malova
- National Research Center, Kurchatov Institute, Institute of Molecular Genetics, Moscow 123182, Russia.
| | | | - Mikhail Bobrov
- Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry of RAS, 117997 Moscow, Russia; Kulakov Recearh Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation 117997 Moscow, Russia.
| | - Vladimir Bezuglov
- Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry of RAS, 117997 Moscow, Russia.
| | - Vyacheslav Tarantul
- National Research Center, Kurchatov Institute, Institute of Molecular Genetics, Moscow 123182, Russia
| | | | - Igor Grivennikov
- National Research Center, Kurchatov Institute, Institute of Molecular Genetics, Moscow 123182, Russia.
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Novosadova EV, Arsenyeva EL, Antonov SA, Vanyushina YN, Malova TV, Komissarov AA, Illarioshkin SN, Khaspekov LG, Andreeva LA, Myasoedov NF, Tarantul VZ, Grivennikov IA. The Use of Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells for Testing Neuroprotective Activity of Pharmacological Compounds. BIOCHEMISTRY (MOSCOW) 2019; 84:1296-1305. [PMID: 31760919 DOI: 10.1134/s0006297919110075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Development of therapeutic preparations involves several steps, starting with the synthesis of chemical compounds and testing them in different models for selecting the most effective and safest ones to clinical trials and introduction into medical practice. Cultured animal cells (both primary and transformed) are commonly used as models for compound screening. However, cell models display a number of disadvantages, including insufficient standardization (primary cells) and disruption of cell genotypes (transformed cells). Generation of human induced pluripotent stem cells (IPSCs) offers new possibilities for the development of high-throughput test systems for screening potential therapeutic preparations with different activity spectra. Due to the capacity to differentiate into all cell types of an adult organism, IPSCs are a unique model that allows examining the activity and potential toxicity of tested compounds during the entire differentiation process in vitro. In this work, we demonstrated the efficiency of IPSCs and their neuronal derivatives for selecting substances with the neuroprotective activity using two classes of compounds - melanocortin family peptides and endocannabinoids. None of the tested compounds displayed cyto- or embryotoxicity. Both melanocortin peptides and endocannabinoids exerted neuroprotective effect in the neuronal precursors and IPSC-derived neurons subjected to hydrogen peroxide. The endocannabinoid N-docosahexaenoyl dopamine exhibited the highest neuroprotective effect (~70%) in the differentiated cultures enriched with dopaminergic neurons; the effect of melanocortin Semax was ~40%. The possibility of using other IPSC derivatives for selecting compounds with the neuroprotective activity is discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- E V Novosadova
- Institute of Molecular Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 123182, Russia.
| | - E L Arsenyeva
- Institute of Molecular Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 123182, Russia
| | - S A Antonov
- Institute of Molecular Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 123182, Russia
| | - Y N Vanyushina
- Institute of Molecular Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 123182, Russia
| | - T V Malova
- Institute of Molecular Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 123182, Russia
| | - A A Komissarov
- Institute of Molecular Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 123182, Russia
| | | | - L G Khaspekov
- Research Center of Neurology, Moscow, 125367, Russia
| | - L A Andreeva
- Institute of Molecular Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 123182, Russia
| | - N F Myasoedov
- Institute of Molecular Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 123182, Russia
| | - V Z Tarantul
- Institute of Molecular Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 123182, Russia
| | - I A Grivennikov
- Institute of Molecular Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 123182, Russia.
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Nikitina TV, Kashevarova AA, Lebedev IN. Chromosomal Instability and Karyotype Correction in Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells. RUSS J GENET+ 2019. [DOI: 10.1134/s1022795419100090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Raščanin S, Rančić N, Dragović S, Jovanović M. EMBRYONIC STEM CELLS: WHERE DO WE STAND AT THE MOMENT? ACTA MEDICA MEDIANAE 2019. [DOI: 10.5633/amm.2019.0320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
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Antonov SA, Novosadova EV, Kobylyansky AG, Illarioshkin SN, Tarantul VZ, Grivennikov IA. Expression and Functional Properties of NMDA and GABA A Receptors during Differentiation of Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells into Ventral Mesencephalic Neurons. BIOCHEMISTRY (MOSCOW) 2019; 84:310-320. [PMID: 31221069 DOI: 10.1134/s0006297919030131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Ionotropic glutamate and GABA receptors regulate the differentiation and determine the functional properties of mature neurons. Both insufficient and excessive activity of these neurotransmission systems are associated with various nervous system diseases. Our knowledge regarding the expression profiles of these receptors and the mechanisms of their regulation during the differentiation of specialized human neuron subtypes is limited. Here the expression profiles of the NMDA and GABAA receptor subunits were explored during in vitro differentiation of human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) into ventral mesencephalic neurons. The correlation between the neuronal maturation and the expression dynamics of these genes was investigated, and the functional activity of these receptors was assessed by calcium imaging. The role of NMDA and GABAA receptors in neurite outgrowth and the development of spontaneous activity was analyzed using the viral transduction of neural progenitors with the reporter genes TagGFP and TagRFP. The data indicate that agonists of the investigated receptors can be employed for optimization of existing protocols for neural differentiation of iPSCs, in particular for acceleration of neuronal maturation.
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Affiliation(s)
- S A Antonov
- Institute of Molecular Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 123182, Russia.
| | - E V Novosadova
- Institute of Molecular Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 123182, Russia
| | - A G Kobylyansky
- Institute of Molecular Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 123182, Russia
| | | | - V Z Tarantul
- Institute of Molecular Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 123182, Russia
| | - I A Grivennikov
- Institute of Molecular Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 123182, Russia
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Nenasheva VV, Novosadova EV, Makarova IV, Lebedeva OS, Grefenshtein MA, Arsenyeva EL, Antonov SA, Grivennikov IA, Tarantul VZ. The Transcriptional Changes of trim Genes Associated with Parkinson’s Disease on a Model of Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells. Mol Neurobiol 2016; 54:7204-7211. [DOI: 10.1007/s12035-016-0230-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2016] [Accepted: 10/16/2016] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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