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Vasil’kov A, Migulin D, Naumkin A, Volkov I, Butenko I, Golub A, Sadykova V, Muzafarov A. Hybrid Materials with Antimicrobial Properties Based on Hyperbranched Polyaminopropylalkoxysiloxanes Embedded with Ag Nanoparticles. Pharmaceutics 2023; 15:pharmaceutics15030809. [PMID: 36986670 PMCID: PMC10057488 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics15030809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2023] [Accepted: 02/24/2023] [Indexed: 03/06/2023] Open
Abstract
New hybrid materials based on Ag nanoparticles stabilized by a polyaminopropylalkoxysiloxane hyperbranched polymer matrix were prepared. The Ag nanoparticles were synthesized in 2-propanol by metal vapor synthesis (MVS) and incorporated into the polymer matrix using metal-containing organosol. MVS is based on the interaction of extremely reactive atomic metals formed by evaporation in high vacuum (10−4–10−5 Torr) with organic substances during their co-condensation on the cooled walls of a reaction vessel. Polyaminopropylsiloxanes with hyperbranched molecular architectures were obtained in the process of heterofunctional polycondensation of the corresponding AB2-type monosodiumoxoorganodialkoxysilanes derived from the commercially available aminopropyltrialkoxysilanes. The nanocomposites were characterized using transmission (TEM) and scanning (SEM) electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). TEM images show that Ag nanoparticles stabilized in the polymer matrix have an average size of 5.3 nm. In the Ag-containing composite, the metal nanoparticles have a “core-shell” structure, in which the “core” and “shell” represent the M0 and Mδ+ states, respectively. Nanocomposites based on silver nanoparticles stabilized with amine-containing polyorganosiloxane polymers showed antimicrobial activity against Bacillus subtilis and Escherichia coli.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Vasil’kov
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, RAS, 119991 Moscow, Russia
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +7-(915)-416-5011
| | - Dmitry Migulin
- Enikolopov Institute of Synthetic Polymeric Materials, RAS, 117393 Moscow, Russia
| | - Alexander Naumkin
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, RAS, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Ilya Volkov
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, RAS, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Ivan Butenko
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, RAS, 119991 Moscow, Russia
- G. F. Gause Institute of New Antibiotics, 119021 Moscow, Russia
| | - Alexandre Golub
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, RAS, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Vera Sadykova
- G. F. Gause Institute of New Antibiotics, 119021 Moscow, Russia
| | - Aziz Muzafarov
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, RAS, 119991 Moscow, Russia
- Enikolopov Institute of Synthetic Polymeric Materials, RAS, 117393 Moscow, Russia
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