Development a spectrofluorometric micellar supported encapsulated method for micro determination of silver ion using new 2,6-disubstituted pyridine derivatives

Herein, the presented manuscript provides for an extensive spectrofluorimetric method for micro determination of silver ion. This established method based on the use of the three synthesized 2,6-disubstituted pyridine derivatives (R1, R2 and R3) through exploiting their high fluorescence emission property. A noticeable effect on the fluorescence emission of the reagents after chelation with Ag (I) was monitored. Its noteworthy that the sensitivity and stability of this method was increased by using micellar medium. After chelation with Ag(I), the fluorescence emission of the ligands R1 and R2 were effectively quenched in a regular manner by increasing Ag(I) concentration. In contrast, an increase of the fluorescence intensity for reagent R3 after addition of Ag (I) was observed. The solvatochromism for all reagents under investigation was examined in different solvent. Furthermore, the chelation between Ag(I) and the and designed pyridine reagents was assessed spectrophotometrically. The optimum conditions for the most stable complexes which give a high signal difference were explored and well-determined. The linear range for determination of silver ion were determined and found to be 0.18-1.16, 0.06-0.59 and 0.18-1.43 μg mL^-1 for R1, R2 and R3, respectively. The statistical analytical parameters such as LOD, LOQ, SD of slope, SD of intercept and RDS were calculated. In addition, the developed methods were efficaciously applied for determination of Ag(I) in some water samples. These selective complexation methods found to be in good precision compared to official and reported method as revealed F-test.

Selective and simultaneous sensing of ascorbic acid, dopamine and uric acid based on nitrogen-doped mesoporous carbon

Development of novel sensing nanostructures for facile, economical and fast applications has attracted more and more interest. Herein, a nitrogen-doped mesoporous carbon (NMC) was synthesized by pyrolyzing a mixture of melamine and carbon black at a low-temperature (600 °C) and exploited for the simultaneous sensing of ascorbic acid (AA), dopamine (DA) and uric acid (UA). The as-made NMC exhibits a rougher surface and smaller size than carbon black. Such a one-pot method is very versatile, quick and inexpensive, easy to handle (solvent-, catalyst-, and template-free) and scalable. The oxidation potentials of the NMC/GCE negatively shift and the current responses are enhanced greatly towards the oxidation of AA, DA and UA thanks to the large surface area, mesoporous structure and N-doped active sites. The peak to peak potential separations are 258 and 410 mV for AA-DA and AA-UA. The linear ranges of AA, DA and UA are 5-4500 μM, 0.005-35 μM and 0.5-3500 μM, respectively, and their detection limits are 0.15 μM (AA), 1.6 nM (DA) and 0.15 μM (UA). Meanwhile, the NMC/GCE exhibits satisfactory stability and anti-interference ability. These results show that NMC could be a promising candidate material for electrochemical sensor construction.

A specific fluorescent nanoprobe for dopamine based on the synergistic action of citrate and gold nanoparticles on Tb(III) luminescence

A nanoprobe was developed for the fluorometric determination of the neurotransmitter dopamine (DA). It is based on the synergistic enhancement action of citrate and gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) on the luminescence of Tb(III). AuNPs serve as substrates of surface enhanced fluorescence (SEF). Citrate, in turn, acts as a spacer for the SEF effect, a co-ligand of Tb(III) complex, and a recognizing component for DA. The synergistic action of citrate and AuNPs significantly increases the intrinsic green fluorescence of Tb(III) (best measured at excitation/emission peaks of 300/547 nm). Under the optimum conditions, the fluorescence intensity increases linearly in the 3.0 to 200 nM DA concentration ranging (with an R² value of 0.9959), and the limit of detection (at S/N = 3) is 0.84 nM. The nanoprobe shows good selectivity for DA among other interfering neurotransmitters, some amino acids and ions. The method was applied to the detection of DA in human serum samples where it gave recoveries ranging from 100.5 to 102.9%. Graphical abstract Schematic of a Tb(III) composite fluorescent nanoprobe for the sensitive determination of dopamine (DA). Citrate and gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) synergistically enhance the fluorescence of Tb(III)-DA.