Charge Transfer Chromophores Derived from 3d-Row Transition Metal Complexes

A series of new charge transfer (CT) chromophores of "α-diimine-M^II-catecholate" type (where M is 3d-row transition metals-Cu, Ni, Co) were derived from 4,4'-di-tert-butyl-2,2'-bipyridyl and 3,6-di-tert-butyl-o-benzoquinone (3,6-DTBQ) in accordance with three modified synthetic approaches, which provide high yields of products. A square-planar molecular structure is inherent for monomeric [Cu^II(3,6-Cat)(bipy^tBu)]∙THF (1) and Ni^II(3,6-Cat)(bipy^tBu) (2) chromophores, while dimeric complex [Co^II(3,6-Cat)(bipy^tBu)]₂∙toluene (3) units two substantially distorted heteroleptic D-M^II-A (where D, M, A are donor, metal and acceptor, respectively) parts through a donation of oxygen atoms from catecholate dianions. Chromophores 1-3 undergo an effective photoinduced intramolecular charge transfer (λ = 500-715 nm, extinction coefficient up to 10⁴ M^-1·cm^-1) with a concomitant generation of a less polar excited species, the energy of which is a finely sensitive towards solvent polarity, ensuring a pronounced negative solvatochromic effect. Special attention was paid to energetic characteristics for CT and interacting HOMO/LUMO orbitals that were explored by a synergy of UV-vis-NIR spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry, and DFT study. The current work sheds light on the dependence of CT peculiarities on the nature of metal centers from various groups of the periodic law. Moreover, the "α-diimine-M^II-catecholate" CT chromophores on the base of "late" transition elements with differences in d-level's electronic structure were compared for the first time.

The reactivity of o-amidophenolate indium(iii) complexes towards different oxidants

The reactivity of o-amidophenolate indium(iii) complexes towards different oxidants was investigated. The mono- and biradical o-iminobenzosemiquinonato indium(III) complexes were synthesized and characterized as a result.

Synthesis and molecular structure of indium complexes based on 3,6-di-tert-butyl-o-benzoquinone. Looking for indium(I) o-semiquinolate

The interaction of 3,6-di-tert-butyl-o-benzoquinone (3,6-Q) with indium in toluene leads to the tris-o-semiquinolate derivative (3,6-SQ)(3)In (3,6-SQ - radical-anion of 3,6-Q). According to single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis, this complex has a trigonal prismatic structure. Magnetic measurements revealed that the exchange interactions between odd electrons of the paramagnetic ligands in (3,6-SQ)(3)In are antiferromagnetic in character. The treatment of (3,6-SQ)(3)In with 2,2'-dipyridyl (Dipy) causes the displacement of one o-quinone ligand and the formation of the (3,6-SQ)In(Dipy)(3,6-Cat) (3,6-Cat - dianion of 3,6-Q) derivative containing mixed charged o-quinoid ligands. The reaction of InI with (3,6-SQ)K in THF solution is accompanied by a redox process and the potassium-indium(iii) catecholate derivative was obtained as a result. The oxidation of InI with 3,6-Q in THF produces the dimeric In(iii) iodo-catecholate complex [(3,6-Cat)(2)In·2THF]InI(2). The same derivative can be synthesized by the interaction of indium metal with a mixture of I(2) and 3,6-Q.