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Mitrakas A, Stathopoulou MEK, Mikra C, Konstantinou C, Rizos S, Malichetoudi S, Koumbis AE, Koffa M, Fylaktakidou KC. Synthesis of 2-Amino- N'-aroyl(het)arylhydrazides, DNA Photocleavage, Molecular Docking and Cytotoxicity Studies against Melanoma CarB Cell Lines. Molecules 2024; 29:647. [PMID: 38338390 PMCID: PMC10856246 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29030647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2023] [Revised: 01/21/2024] [Accepted: 01/22/2024] [Indexed: 02/12/2024] Open
Abstract
Diacylhydrazine bridged anthranilic acids with aryl and heteroaryl domains have been synthesized as the open flexible scaffold of arylamide quinazolinones in order to investigate flexibility versus rigidity towards DNA photocleavage and sensitivity. Most of the compounds have been synthesized via the in situ formation of their anthraniloyl chloride and subsequent reaction with the desired hydrazide and were obtained as precipitates, in moderate yields. All compounds showed high UV-A light absorption and are eligible for DNA photocleavage studies under this "harmless" irradiation. Despite their reduced UV-B light absorption, a first screening indicated the necessity of a halogen at the p-position in relation to the amine group and the lack of an electron-withdrawing group on the aryl group. These characteristics, in general, remained under UV-A light, rendering these compounds as a novel class of UV-A-triggered DNA photocleavers. The best photocleaver, the compound 9, was active at concentrations as low as 2 μΜ. The 5-Nitro-anthranilic derivatives were inactive, giving the opposite results to their related rigid quinazolinones. Molecular docking studies with DNA showed possible interaction sites, whereas cytotoxicity experiments indicated the iodo derivative 17 as a potent cytotoxic agent and the compound 9 as a slight phototoxic compound.
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Affiliation(s)
- Achilleas Mitrakas
- Laboratory of Cellular Biology, Molecular Biology and Genetics Department, Democritus University of Thrace, University Campus, 68100 Alexandroupolis, Greece; (A.M.); (S.M.); (M.K.)
| | - Maria-Eleni K. Stathopoulou
- Laboratory of Organic, Bioorganic and Natural Product Chemistry, Molecular Biology and Genetics Department, Democritus University of Thrace, 68100 Alexandroupolis, Greece; (M.-E.K.S.); (C.K.)
| | - Chrysoula Mikra
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece; (C.M.); (A.E.K.)
| | - Chrystalla Konstantinou
- Laboratory of Organic, Bioorganic and Natural Product Chemistry, Molecular Biology and Genetics Department, Democritus University of Thrace, 68100 Alexandroupolis, Greece; (M.-E.K.S.); (C.K.)
| | - Stergios Rizos
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, 12 Oxford St., Cambridge, MA 02138, USA;
| | - Stella Malichetoudi
- Laboratory of Cellular Biology, Molecular Biology and Genetics Department, Democritus University of Thrace, University Campus, 68100 Alexandroupolis, Greece; (A.M.); (S.M.); (M.K.)
| | - Alexandros E. Koumbis
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece; (C.M.); (A.E.K.)
| | - Maria Koffa
- Laboratory of Cellular Biology, Molecular Biology and Genetics Department, Democritus University of Thrace, University Campus, 68100 Alexandroupolis, Greece; (A.M.); (S.M.); (M.K.)
| | - Konstantina C. Fylaktakidou
- Laboratory of Organic, Bioorganic and Natural Product Chemistry, Molecular Biology and Genetics Department, Democritus University of Thrace, 68100 Alexandroupolis, Greece; (M.-E.K.S.); (C.K.)
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece; (C.M.); (A.E.K.)
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Deng C, Yan H, Wang J, Liu K, Liu BS, Shi YM. 1,2,3-Triazole-containing hybrids with potential antibacterial activity against ESKAPE pathogens. Eur J Med Chem 2022; 244:114888. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2022.114888] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2022] [Revised: 10/15/2022] [Accepted: 10/24/2022] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Saroha B, Kumar G, Kumar R, Kumari M, Kumar S. A minireview of 1,2,3-triazole hybrids with O-heterocycles as leads in medicinal chemistry. Chem Biol Drug Des 2022; 100:843-869. [PMID: 34592059 DOI: 10.1111/cbdd.13966] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2021] [Revised: 09/02/2021] [Accepted: 09/26/2021] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Over the past few decades, the dynamic progress in the synthesis and screening of heterocyclic compounds against various targets has made a significant contribution in the field of medicinal chemistry. Among the wide array of heterocyclic compounds, triazole moiety has attracted the attention of researchers owing to its vast therapeutic potential and easy preparation via copper and ruthenium-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reactions. Triazole skeletons are found as major structural components in a different class of drugs possessing diverse pharmacological profiles including anti-cancer, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-viral, anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, anti-tubercular, and anti-depressant among various others. Furthermore, in the past few years, a significantly large number of triazole hybrids were synthesized with various heterocyclic moieties in order to gain the added advantage of the improved pharmacological profile, overcoming the multiple drug resistance and reduced toxicity from molecular hybridization. Among these synthesized triazole hybrids, many compounds are available commercially and used for treating different infections/disorders like tazobactam and cefatrizine as potent anti-bacterial agents while isavuconazole and ravuconazole as anti-fungal activities to name a few. In this review, we will summarize the biological activities of various 1,2,3-triazole hybrids with copious oxygen-containing heterocycles as lead compounds in medicinal chemistry. This review will be very helpful for researchers working in the field of molecular modeling, drug design and development, and medicinal chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bhavna Saroha
- Department of Chemistry, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, India
| | - Gourav Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, India
| | - Ramesh Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, India
| | - Meena Kumari
- Department of Chemistry, Govt. College for Women Badhra, Charkhi Dadri, India
| | - Suresh Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, India
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Qian P, Zhou Z, Wang L, Wang Z, Wang Z, Zhang Z, Sheng L. Electrosynthesis of 2-(1,3,4-Oxadiazol-2-yl)aniline Derivatives with Isatins as Amino-Attached C1 Sources. J Org Chem 2020; 85:13029-13036. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Peng Qian
- School of Chemistry and Material Engineering, Engineering Research Center of Biomass Conversion and Pollution Prevention of Anhui Educational Institutions, Fuyang Normal University, Fuyang, Anhui 236037, P. R. China
| | - Zhenghong Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Li Wang
- School of Chemistry and Material Engineering, Engineering Research Center of Biomass Conversion and Pollution Prevention of Anhui Educational Institutions, Fuyang Normal University, Fuyang, Anhui 236037, P. R. China
| | - Zhicheng Wang
- School of Chemistry and Material Engineering, Engineering Research Center of Biomass Conversion and Pollution Prevention of Anhui Educational Institutions, Fuyang Normal University, Fuyang, Anhui 236037, P. R. China
| | - Zhongwei Wang
- School of Chemistry and Material Engineering, Engineering Research Center of Biomass Conversion and Pollution Prevention of Anhui Educational Institutions, Fuyang Normal University, Fuyang, Anhui 236037, P. R. China
| | - Zhenlei Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Material Engineering, Engineering Research Center of Biomass Conversion and Pollution Prevention of Anhui Educational Institutions, Fuyang Normal University, Fuyang, Anhui 236037, P. R. China
| | - Liangquan Sheng
- School of Chemistry and Material Engineering, Engineering Research Center of Biomass Conversion and Pollution Prevention of Anhui Educational Institutions, Fuyang Normal University, Fuyang, Anhui 236037, P. R. China
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Zhang B. Comprehensive review on the anti-bacterial activity of 1,2,3-triazole hybrids. Eur J Med Chem 2019; 168:357-372. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2019.02.055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 98] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2019] [Revised: 02/17/2019] [Accepted: 02/17/2019] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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