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Solodovnikov SF, Meshalkin AB, Sukhikh AS, Solodovnikova ZA, Zolotova ES, Yudin VN, Kadyrova YM, Khaikina EG, Mateyshina YG, Uvarov NF, Pugachev AM, Kovtunets EV. Resolving old problems with layered polytungstates related to hexagonal tungsten bronze: phase formation, structures, crystal chemistry and some properties. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:2770-2785. [PMID: 36751945 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt03895a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
A 60-year-old problem with the atomic arrangements and exact compositions of alkali polytungstates related to hexagonal tungsten bronze (HTB) was solved. The systems A2WO4-WO3 (A = K, Rb) were restudied and the average monoclinic layered structures of stoichiometric polytungstates A4W11O35 (A = K, Rb, Cs, Tl) and A2W7O22 (A = K, Rb, Cs) were first successfully determined. The structures resemble those of "MoW11O36" and "MoW14O45" (J. Graham and A. D. Wadsley, Acta Crystallogr., 1961, 14, 379-383) and are derived from HTB by breaking into slabs parallel to (100) due to the ordered omission of some [WO]∞ chains along the hexagonal tunnels. The slabs in A4W11O35 (A = Cs, Tl) and A2W7O22 (A = Rb, Cs) are mutually shifted by the a/2 HTB unit cell axis. These data mainly confirmed our preliminary structural models of HTB-like alkali polytungstates (S. F. Solodovnikov, N. V. Ivannikova, Z. A. Solodovnikova and E. S. Zolotova, Inorg. Mater., 1998, 34, 845-853) and revealed a new similar thallium polytungstate. The structures of the HTB-like polytungstates and related compounds form a homologous series of layered complex oxides or fluorides An+2-xM3n+2X9n+8 where n = 2, 3 and 4 are equal to the numbers of HTB hexagonal tunnels across the polytungstate slab width for Tl2W4O13, A4W11O35 and A2W7O22 (A = K, Rb, Cs or Tl), respectively. The structures of the HTB-like polytungstates seem to intergrow with HTB-type AxWO3 to form, in particular, higher homologues of the series. Our group-supergroup analysis, measurements of nonlinear optical activity and electrical conductivity, and calculations of the bond-valence site energy barriers indicate possible ferroelectric/ferroelastic properties and moderate 2D oxide-ion mobility within the HTB-type slabs of the studied polytungstates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sergey F Solodovnikov
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Acad. Lavrentyev Ave. 3, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
| | - Arkadiy B Meshalkin
- Kutateladze Institute of Thermophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Acad. Lavrentyev Ave. 1, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Aleksandr S Sukhikh
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Acad. Lavrentyev Ave. 3, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
| | - Zoya A Solodovnikova
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Acad. Lavrentyev Ave. 3, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
| | - Evgeniya S Zolotova
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Acad. Lavrentyev Ave. 3, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
| | - Vasiliy N Yudin
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Acad. Lavrentyev Ave. 3, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
| | - Yuliya M Kadyrova
- Baikal Institute of Nature Management, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Sakh'yanova St. 6, Ulan-Ude, 670047, Buryat Republic, Russia
| | - Elena G Khaikina
- Baikal Institute of Nature Management, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Sakh'yanova St. 6, Ulan-Ude, 670047, Buryat Republic, Russia
| | - Yuliya G Mateyshina
- Institute of Solid State Chemistry and Mechanochemistry, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Kutateladze St. 18, Novosibirsk 630128, Russia
| | - Nikolai F Uvarov
- Institute of Solid State Chemistry and Mechanochemistry, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Kutateladze St. 18, Novosibirsk 630128, Russia
| | - Aleksey M Pugachev
- Institute of Automation and Electrometry, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Acad. Koptyug Ave. 1, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Evgeniy V Kovtunets
- Baikal Institute of Nature Management, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Sakh'yanova St. 6, Ulan-Ude, 670047, Buryat Republic, Russia
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