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Fedorowicz J, Sączewski J. Advances in the Synthesis of Biologically Active Quaternary Ammonium Compounds. Int J Mol Sci 2024; 25:4649. [PMID: 38731869 PMCID: PMC11083083 DOI: 10.3390/ijms25094649] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2024] [Revised: 04/14/2024] [Accepted: 04/19/2024] [Indexed: 05/13/2024] Open
Abstract
This review provides a comprehensive overview of recent advancements in the design and synthesis of biologically active quaternary ammonium compounds (QACs). The covered scope extends beyond commonly reviewed antimicrobial derivatives to include synthetic agents with antifungal, anticancer, and antiviral properties. Additionally, this review highlights examples of quaternary ammonium compounds exhibiting activity against protozoa and herbicidal effects, as well as analgesic and anesthetic derivatives. The article also embraces the quaternary-ammonium-containing cholinesterase inhibitors and muscle relaxants. QACs, marked by their inherent permanent charge, also find widespread usage across diverse domains such as fabric softeners, hair conditioners, detergents, and disinfectants. The effectiveness of QACs hinges greatly on finding the right equilibrium between hydrophilicity and lipophilicity. The ideal length of the alkyl chain varies according to the unique structure of each QAC and its biological settings. It is expected that this review will provide comprehensive data for medicinal and industrial chemists to design and develop novel QAC-based products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joanna Fedorowicz
- Department of Chemical Technology of Drugs, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Gdańsk, Al. Gen. J. Hallera 107, 80-416 Gdańsk, Poland
| | - Jarosław Sączewski
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Gdańsk, Al. Gen. J. Hallera 107, 80-416 Gdańsk, Poland;
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Bogdanov AV, Bukharov SV, Garifullina RA, Voloshina AD, Lyubina AP, Amerkhanova SK, Bezsonova MS, Khaptsev ZY, Tsivileva OM. Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activity Evaluation of Ammonium Acylhydrazones Based on 4,6-Di-tert-butyl-2,3-dihydroxybenzaldehyde. RUSS J GEN CHEM+ 2022. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070363222100012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Bogdanov AV, Voloshina AD, Lyubina AP, Amerkhanova SK, Glukhareva TV, Mironov VF. Sterically Hindered Phenolic Isatin Derivatives Containing a DABCO Fragment: Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activity Testing. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2022. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070428022080012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Synthesis and structure-activity-toxicity relationships of DABCO-containing ammonium amphiphiles based on natural isatin scaffold. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.120217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Bogdanov AV, Sirazieva AR, Voloshina AD, Abzalilov TA, Samorodov AV, Mironov VF. Synthesis and Antimicrobial, Antiplatelet, and Anticoagulant Activities of New Isatin Deivatives Containing a Hetero-Fused Imidazole Fragment. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2022. [PMCID: PMC9007260 DOI: 10.1134/s1070428022030101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
A series of isatin derivatives containing an adenine or theophylline fragment have been synthesized. The corresponding N′-[2-(trimethylammonio)acetyl] and N′-(2-pyridinioacetyl) hydrazones have been found to exhibit neither cytotoxicity nor hemotoxicity. Quaternary salts based on adenine derivatives of 5-methyl- and 5-ethylisatins showed the highest antiplatelet activity which exceeded the activity of acetylsalicylic acid by a factor of 1.5.
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Affiliation(s)
- A. V. Bogdanov
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, 420088 Kazan, Russia
- Kazan (Volga region) Federal University, 420008 Kazan, Russia
| | - A. R. Sirazieva
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, 420088 Kazan, Russia
| | - A. D. Voloshina
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, 420088 Kazan, Russia
| | - T. A. Abzalilov
- Bashkir State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, 450008 Ufa, Russia
| | - A. V. Samorodov
- Bashkir State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, 450008 Ufa, Russia
| | - V. F. Mironov
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, 420088 Kazan, Russia
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Bogdanov A, Voloshina AD, Sapunova AS, Kulik NV, Bukharov SV, Dobrynin AB, Voronina JK, Terekhova NV, Samorodov AV, Pavlov VN, Mironov VF. Isatin-3-acylhydrazones with enhanced lipophilicity: synthesis, antimicrobial activity evaluation and the influence on hemostasis system. Chem Biodivers 2021; 19:e202100496. [PMID: 34958705 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.202100496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2021] [Accepted: 12/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Water-soluble trialkylammonium isatin-3-hydrazone derivatives bearing hydroxybenzyl substituent were easily synthesized with high yields. XRD studies confirmed the presence of these compounds as trans-( Z )-isomers in a crystal. It was shown that an increase in the lipophilicity of the cationic center leads to an increase in activity against Gram-positive bacteria Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus cereus, including methicillin-resistant (MRSA) strains. The MIC values of the leading compounds turned out to be 2-100 times higher than the MIC of norfloxacin against the MRSA strains in the absence of hemo- and cytotoxicity. Antiaggregation and anticoagulation properties were in vitro better than for acetylsalicylic acid and sodium heparin drugs. It has been shown by UV spectroscopy and fluorescence microscopy that the mechanism of antimicrobial action of new acylhydrazones is associated with their ability to destroy the bacterial cell membrane.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrei Bogdanov
- A.E.Arbuzov Institute of organic and physical chemistry of the Russian academy of sciences, laboratory of phosphorus-containing analogues of natural compounds, Arbuzov str., 8, Not Available, 420088, Kazan, RUSSIAN FEDERATION
| | - Alexandra D Voloshina
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry FRC Kazan Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences: Institut organicheskoj i fizicheskoj khimii imeni A E Arbuzova KazNC RAN, Laboratory of microbiology, Arbuzov str., 8, Kazan, RUSSIAN FEDERATION
| | - Anastasia S Sapunova
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry FRC Kazan Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences: Institut organicheskoj i fizicheskoj khimii imeni A E Arbuzova KazNC RAN, Laboratory of microbiology, Arbuzov str., 8, Kazan, RUSSIAN FEDERATION
| | - Natalia V Kulik
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry FRC Kazan Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences: Institut organicheskoj i fizicheskoj khimii imeni A E Arbuzova KazNC RAN, Laboratory of microbiology, Arbuzov str., 8, Kazan, RUSSIAN FEDERATION
| | - Sergey V Bukharov
- Kazan National Research Technological University: Kazanskij nacional'nyj issledovatel'skij tehnologiceskij universitet, TOONS, Marx str., 32, Kazan, RUSSIAN FEDERATION
| | - Alexey B Dobrynin
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry FRC Kazan Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences: Institut organicheskoj i fizicheskoj khimii imeni A E Arbuzova KazNC RAN, Laboratory of diffraction analysis, Arbuzov str., 8, Kazan, RUSSIAN FEDERATION
| | - Julia K Voronina
- Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry RAS: Institut obsej i neorganiceskoj himii imeni N S Kurnakova RAN, Inorganic X-Ray, Leninskiy prosp., 31, Moscow, RUSSIAN FEDERATION
| | - Natalia V Terekhova
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry FRC Kazan Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences: Institut organicheskoj i fizicheskoj khimii imeni A E Arbuzova KazNC RAN, PCANC Laboratory, Arbuzov str., 8, Kazan, RUSSIAN FEDERATION
| | - Alexander V Samorodov
- Bashkir State Medical University: Baskirskij gosudarstvennyj medicinskij universitet, Clinical laboratory, Lenin str, 3, Ufa, RUSSIAN FEDERATION
| | - Valentin N Pavlov
- Bashkir State Medical University: Baskirskij gosudarstvennyj medicinskij universitet, Clinical laboratory, Lenin str, 3, Ufa, RUSSIAN FEDERATION
| | - Vladimir F Mironov
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry FRC Kazan Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences: Institut organicheskoj i fizicheskoj khimii imeni A E Arbuzova KazNC RAN, PCANC laboratory, Arbuzov str., 8, Kazan, RUSSIAN FEDERATION
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Bogdanov AV, Andreeva OV, Belenok MG, Voloshina AD, Enikeeva KI, Samorodov AV, Mironov VF. Synthesis of Triazolylisatins Glycoconjugates and Some Ammonium Hydrazones on Their Basis. RUSS J GEN CHEM+ 2021. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070363221070045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Bogdanov AV, Voloshina AD, Khamatgalimov AR, Terekhova NV, Mironov VF. On the Effect of the Nature of Substituents on the Antimicrobial Activity of Water-Soluble Acylhydrazones on the Isatin Scaffold. DOKLADY CHEMISTRY 2020. [DOI: 10.1134/s0012500820090013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Bogdanov AV, Voloshina AD, Sapunova AS, Kulik NV, Mironov VF. Effect of Structure of 1-Substituted Isatins on Direction of Their Reactions with Some Acetohydrazide Ammonium Derivatives. RUSS J GEN CHEM+ 2020. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070363220090029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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