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Ushakov R, Ratushnyy A, Buravkova L, Tolkunova E, Burova E. The Decellularized Cell-Derived Extracellular Matrix Enhances the Paracrine Function of Human Mesenchymal Stromal/Stem Cells. Int J Mol Sci 2024; 25:2419. [PMID: 38397096 PMCID: PMC10889327 DOI: 10.3390/ijms25042419] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2024] [Revised: 02/12/2024] [Accepted: 02/17/2024] [Indexed: 02/25/2024] Open
Abstract
The mesenchymal stromal/stem cells (MSCs) are known to secrete pleiotropic paracrine factors, contributing to tissue regeneration. This unique ability makes MSCs promising therapeutic tools for many diseases, including even those that were previously untreatable. Thus, the development of preconditioning approaches aimed at enhancing the paracrine function of MSCs attracts great interest. In the present work, we studied how the extracellular matrix, the essential part of the native tissue microenvironment, affects the secretory capacity of MSCs of various origins. The MSC-derived decellularized extracellular matrix (dECM), used as the cell culture substrate, triggered strong upregulation of FGF-2, MMP-1, HGF, GRO-α, GRO-β, CXCL-5, CXCL-6, IL-6, IL-8, G-CSF and MCP-1. Functional in vitro tests revealed that conditioned media derived from MSCs cultured on dECM significantly improved 3T3 fibroblast and HaCaT keratinocyte scratch wound healing, stimulated THP-1 monocyte migration and promoted capillary-like HUVEC-based tube formation compared to conditioned media from MSCs grown on plastic. In addition, we found that FAK inhibition promoted dECM-induced upregulation of paracrine factors, suggesting that this kinase participates in the MSCs' paracrine response to dECM. Together, these findings demonstrate that dECM provides cues that considerably enhance the secretory function of MSCs. Thus, dECM usage as a cell culture substrate alone or in combination with a FAK inhibitor may be viewed as a novel MSC preconditioning technique.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roman Ushakov
- Institute of Cytology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 194064 Saint Petersburg, Russia; (R.U.); (E.T.)
| | - Andrey Ratushnyy
- Institute of Biomedical Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences, 123007 Moscow, Russia; (A.R.); (L.B.)
| | - Ludmila Buravkova
- Institute of Biomedical Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences, 123007 Moscow, Russia; (A.R.); (L.B.)
| | - Elena Tolkunova
- Institute of Cytology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 194064 Saint Petersburg, Russia; (R.U.); (E.T.)
| | - Elena Burova
- Institute of Cytology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 194064 Saint Petersburg, Russia; (R.U.); (E.T.)
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Masalova OV, Lesnova EI, Kalsin VA, Klimova RR, Fedorova NE, Kozlov VV, Demidova NA, Yurlov KI, Konoplyannikov MA, Nikolaeva TN, Pronin AV, Baklaushev VP, Kushch AA. Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells Modified with the NS5A Gene of Hepatitis C Virus Induce a Cellular Immune Response Exceeding the Response to DNA Immunization with This Gene. BIOLOGY 2023; 12:792. [PMID: 37372076 DOI: 10.3390/biology12060792] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2023] [Revised: 05/22/2023] [Accepted: 05/27/2023] [Indexed: 06/29/2023]
Abstract
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is one of the basic culprits behind chronic liver disease, which may result in cirrhosis and hepatocarcinoma. In spite of the extensive research conducted, a vaccine against HCV has not been yet created. We have obtained human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) and used them for expressing the HCV NS5A protein as a model vaccination platform. Sixteen hMSC lines of a different origin were transfected with the pcNS5A-GFP plasmid to obtain genetically modified MSCs (mMSCs). The highest efficiency was obtained by the transfection of dental pulp MSCs. C57BL/6 mice were immunized intravenously with mMSCs, and the immune response was compared with the response to the pcNS5A-GFP plasmid, which was injected intramuscularly. It was shown that the antigen-specific lymphocyte proliferation and the number of IFN-γ-synthesizing cells were two to three times higher after the mMSC immunization compared to the DNA immunization. In addition, mMSCs induced more CD4+ memory T cells and an increase in the CD4+/CD8+ ratio. The results suggest that the immunostimulatory effect of mMSCs is associated with the switch of MSCs to the pro-inflammatory phenotype and a decrease in the proportion of myeloid derived suppressor cells. Thus, the possibility of using human mMSCs for the creation of a vaccine against HCV has been shown for the first time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olga V Masalova
- Gamaleya National Research Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, 123098 Moscow, Russia
| | - Ekaterina I Lesnova
- Gamaleya National Research Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, 123098 Moscow, Russia
| | - Vladimir A Kalsin
- Federal Research Clinical Center of Specialized Medical Care and Medical Technologies, Federal Medical-Biological Agency of the Russian Federation, 115682 Moscow, Russia
| | - Regina R Klimova
- Gamaleya National Research Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, 123098 Moscow, Russia
| | - Natalya E Fedorova
- Gamaleya National Research Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, 123098 Moscow, Russia
| | - Vyacheslav V Kozlov
- Gamaleya National Research Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, 123098 Moscow, Russia
| | - Natalya A Demidova
- Gamaleya National Research Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, 123098 Moscow, Russia
| | - Kirill I Yurlov
- Gamaleya National Research Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, 123098 Moscow, Russia
| | - Mikhail A Konoplyannikov
- Federal Research Clinical Center of Specialized Medical Care and Medical Technologies, Federal Medical-Biological Agency of the Russian Federation, 115682 Moscow, Russia
- Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, 119435 Moscow, Russia
| | - Tatyana N Nikolaeva
- Gamaleya National Research Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, 123098 Moscow, Russia
| | - Alexander V Pronin
- Gamaleya National Research Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, 123098 Moscow, Russia
| | - Vladimir P Baklaushev
- Federal Research Clinical Center of Specialized Medical Care and Medical Technologies, Federal Medical-Biological Agency of the Russian Federation, 115682 Moscow, Russia
| | - Alla A Kushch
- Gamaleya National Research Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, 123098 Moscow, Russia
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Lobov AA, Yudintceva NM, Mittenberg AG, Shabelnikov SV, Mikhailova NA, Malashicheva AB, Khotin MG. Proteomic Profiling of the Human Fetal Multipotent Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Secretome. Molecules 2020; 25:E5283. [PMID: 33198321 PMCID: PMC7716221 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25225283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2020] [Revised: 11/10/2020] [Accepted: 11/11/2020] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Secretome of multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) is actively used in biomedical applications such as alveolar bone regeneration, treatment of cardiovascular disease, and neurodegenerative disorders. Nevertheless, hMSCs have low proliferative potential and production of the industrial quantity of their secretome might be challenging. Human fetal multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells (FetMSCs) isolated from early human embryo bone marrow are easy to expand and might be a potential source for pharmaceutical substances production based on their secretome. However, the secretome of FetMSCs was not previously analyzed. Here, we describe the secretome of FetMSCs using LC-MALDI shotgun proteomics. We identified 236 proteins. Functional annotation of the identified proteins revealed their involvement in angiogenesis, ossification, regulation of apoptosis, and immune response processes, which made it promising for biomedical applications. The proteins identified in the FetMSCs secretome are involved in the same biological processes as proteins from previously described adult hMSCs secretomes. Nevertheless, many of the common hMSCs secretome components (such as VEGF, FGF, Wnt and TGF-β) have not been identified in the FetMSCs secretome.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Anna B. Malashicheva
- Institute of Cytology of the Russian Academy of Science, 194064 St. Petersburg, Russia; (A.A.L.); (N.M.Y.); (A.G.M.); (S.V.S.); (N.A.M.); (M.G.K.)
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Krylova TA, Musorina AS, Koltsova AM, Zenin VV, Turilova VI, Yakovleva TK, Poljanskaya GG. Isolation and Comparative Characteristics of Mesenchymal Stem-Cell Lines Derived from Foreskin of Two Donors of Similar Age. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2018. [DOI: 10.1134/s1990519x18040041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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Koltsova AM, Krylova TA, Musorina AS, Zenin VV, Turilova VI, Yakovleva TK, Poljanskaya GG. The Dynamics of Cell Properties during Long-Term Cultivation of Two Lines of Mesenchymal Stem Cells Derived from Wharton’s Jelly of Human Umbilical Cord. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2018. [DOI: 10.1134/s1990519x1801011x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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Synthesis, molecular docking and biological evaluation of N,N-disubstituted 2-aminothiazolines as a new class of butyrylcholinesterase and carboxylesterase inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem 2016; 24:1050-62. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2016.01.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2015] [Revised: 01/04/2016] [Accepted: 01/17/2016] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Sanina NA, Shmatko NY, Korchagin DV, Shilov GV, Terent’ev AA, Stupina TS, Balakina AA, Komleva NV, Ovanesyan NS, Kulikov AV, Aldoshin SM. A new member of the cationic dinitrosyl iron complexes family incorporating N-ethylthiourea is effective against human HeLa and MCF-7 tumor cell lines. J COORD CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/00958972.2016.1142536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Nataliya A. Sanina
- Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka, Russia
| | - Natal’ya Yu. Shmatko
- Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka, Russia
| | - Denis V. Korchagin
- Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka, Russia
| | - Gennadii V. Shilov
- Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka, Russia
| | - Alexey A. Terent’ev
- Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka, Russia
| | - Tatyana S. Stupina
- Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka, Russia
| | - Anastasiya A. Balakina
- Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka, Russia
| | - Natal’ya V. Komleva
- Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka, Russia
| | - Nikolay S. Ovanesyan
- Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka, Russia
| | - Alexander V. Kulikov
- Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka, Russia
| | - Sergey M. Aldoshin
- Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka, Russia
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Krylova TA, Musorina AS, Zenin VV, Yakovleva TK, Poljanskaya GG. A comparative analysis of mesenchymal stem-cell lines derived from bone marrow and limb muscle of early human embryos. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014. [DOI: 10.1134/s1990519x14060042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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