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Kožurková M, Sabolová D, Kristian P. A review on acridinylthioureas and its derivatives: biological and cytotoxic activity. J Appl Toxicol 2017; 37:1132-1139. [PMID: 28370171 DOI: 10.1002/jat.3464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2017] [Revised: 02/17/2017] [Accepted: 02/17/2017] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Acridines possess two characteristics that have led many researchers to consider the agents interesting targets for future development as potential farmacophores: the planar acridine skeleton, which is able to intercalate into DNA, and the intense fluorescence of the agents. This review offers a study of the multifunctional character of acridines and the synthesis of novel acridine derivatives, with particular focus being placed on isothiocyanates and their congeners, e.g. thioureas, isothioureas, quaternary ammonium salts and platinum/gold conjugates. The review provides an overview of the structure, spectral properties, DNA binding and biological activity of acridinylthiourea congeners. These acridinylthiourea derivatives display significant cytotoxic activities against different types of cancer cell lines at micromolar concentrations. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mária Kožurková
- Department of Biochemisty, Institute of Chemistry, P.J. Šafárik University Košice, Moyzesova 11, Košice, Slovak Republic.,Biomedical Research Center, University Hospital Hradec Kralove, Sokolovska 581, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic
| | - Danica Sabolová
- Department of Biochemisty, Institute of Chemistry, P.J. Šafárik University Košice, Moyzesova 11, Košice, Slovak Republic
| | - Pavol Kristian
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, P.J. Šafárik University Košice, Moyzesova 11, Košice, Slovak Republic
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Imrich J, Bedlovičová Z, Kristian P, Danihel I, Böhm S, Sabolová D, Kožurková M, Paulíková H, D. Klika K. Novel Carbohydrazide and Hydrazone Biomarkers Based on 9-Substituted Acridine and Anthracene Fluorogens. HETEROCYCLES 2010. [DOI: 10.3987/com-09-s(s)83] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Imrich J, Tomaščiková J, Danihel I, Kristian P, Böhm S, D. Klika K. Selective Formation of 5- or 6-Membered Rings, 1,3-Thiazolidin-4-one vs. 1,3-Thiazin-4-one, from Acridine Thiosemicarbazides by the Use of Ethyne Acid Esters. HETEROCYCLES 2010. [DOI: 10.3987/com-09-s(s)56] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Computational study to assign structure, tautomerism, E/Z and s-cis/s-trans isomerism, π-delocalization, partial aromaticity, and the ring size of 1,3-thiazolidin-4-ones and 1,3-thiazin-4-ones formed from thiosemicarbazides. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.theochem.2009.09.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Fröhlichová Z, Imrich J, Danihel I, Kristian P, Böhm S, Sabolová D, Kozurková M, Hritzová O, Horváth B, Busová T, Klika KD. Spectroscopic, structural and theoretical studies of novel, potentially cytotoxic 4-acridonecarboxamide imines. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2009; 73:238-248. [PMID: 19303354 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2009.02.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2008] [Revised: 02/05/2009] [Accepted: 02/06/2009] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Ten novel, potentially intercalating 4-acridonecarboxamide azomethines and ketimines have been prepared by the condensation reaction of 9-oxo-9,10-dihydroacridine-4-carboxylic acid hydrazide with various aldehydes and ketones. The structures of the compounds were characterized spectroscopically by NMR ((1)H, (13)C, (15)N nuclei and 2D experiments), UV-vis, IR and fluorescence methods and by quantum chemical calculations using DFT at the B3LYP/6-311+G(d,p) level of theory and semiempirical ZINDO and AM1 methods. NMR chemical shift variations for C-4' were assessed due to changes in the polarizability of the imine C(4')=N(3') bond rather than direct inductive effects arising from the C-4' substituents. In concert with this was the reversed order observed for the N-3' chemical shifts with DFT-calculated atomic charges confirming the bond polarization. Both intra- and intermolecular hydrogen bonds between the acridone NH hydrogen and the amidic carbonyl oxygen were found to exist by FT-IR spectroscopy. Quantum chemical calculations were used to evaluate the configurational, tautomeric, conformational and hydrogen bonding states of the molecules as well as predict the NMR and IR data. The hypsochromic shifts observed in the UV-vis spectra upon changing from m-cresol to DMA, DMF or methanol were evaluated in terms of solvent polarity (giving rise to solvated excited state destabilization) and solvent aromaticity (giving rise to solvated excited state stabilization). The fluorescence of the compounds were modest, except for the 2,6-dichloro derivative, with respect to 9-isothiocyanatoacridine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zdenka Fröhlichová
- Institute of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, P.J. Safárik University, SK-041 67 Kosice, Slovak Republic
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Imrich J, Fröhlichová Z, Tomaščiková J, Kristian P, Danihel I, Böhm S, Sabolová D, Kožurková M, D. Klika K. Synthesis and Properties of Novel Biologically Interesting Polycyclic 1,3,4-Oxadiazoles Containing Acridine/Acridone Moieties. HETEROCYCLES 2009. [DOI: 10.3987/com-08-s(f)80] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Molecular and solid-state structure of methyl [2-(acridin-9-ylimino)-3-(tert-butylamino)-4-oxothiazolidin-5-ylidene]acetate. J Mol Struct 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2007.05.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Regioselectivity and tautomerism of novel five-membered ring nitrogen heterocycles formed via cyclocondensation of acylthiosemicarbazides. Molecules 2008; 13:501-18. [PMID: 18463562 PMCID: PMC6245327 DOI: 10.3390/molecules13030501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2008] [Revised: 02/27/2008] [Accepted: 02/27/2008] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
A series of 1-acyl-4-phenyl/(acridin-9-yl)thiosemicarbazides 3, including four new compounds, were prepared in order to study substituent effects on cyclization reactions with oxalyl chloride (producing imidazolidine-4,5-diones 4), dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate (to give thiazolidin-4-ones 7 and 8) and autocondensation under alkaline conditions (to yield 1,2,4-triazoles 9). A positional isomer, 10 of compound 3f was also prepared. Altogether, twenty new compounds characterized and identified by IR, UV, 1H, 13C and 2D NMR and quantum chemical calculations are described. The tautomerism of the products and regioselectivity of the reactions were evaluated. Compounds 3f–h, 3h∙2HCl, 7b,d and 10 were screened for cytotoxic activity against the L1210 leukemia cell line and all compounds, except for 3f, exhibited promising inhibitions of cell growth.
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Kristian P, Hamul'aková S, Jun D, Kuca K, Imrich J, Danihel I, Böhm S, D. Klika K. Synthesis, Structure, and Cholinergic Effect of Novel Neuroprotective Compounds Bearing the Tacrine Pharmacophore. HETEROCYCLES 2008. [DOI: 10.3987/com-08-s(n)83] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Klika KD, Balentová E, Pihlaja K, Bernát J, Imrich J, Vavrušová M, Kleinpeter E, Koch A. Tautomerism, regioisomerism, and cyclization reactions of acridinyl thiosemicarbazides. J Heterocycl Chem 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.5570430317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Balentová E, Imrich J, Bernáat J, Suchá L, Vilková M, Kristian P, Pihlaja K, Klika KD, Pröanayová N. Stereochemistry, tautomerism, and reactions of acridinyl thiosemicarbazides in the synthesis of 1,3-thiazolidines. J Heterocycl Chem 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.5570430318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Klika KD, Pihlaja K, Imrich J, Vilková M, Bernát J. Unusual structures derived fromN-acridin-9-yl methylN′-acridin-9-yl thiourea based on the propensity of N-10 to retain H. J Heterocycl Chem 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.5570430331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Géci I, Imrich J, Kristian P, Kivelä H, Valtamo P, Pihlaja K. Regiospecific synthesis, structure and electron ionization mass spectra of 1,3-thiazolidin-4-ones containing the acridine skeleton. J Heterocycl Chem 2005. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.5570420524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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