Cesa K, Cunningham C, Harris T, Sunseri W. A Review of Extraintestinal Manifestations & Medication-Induced Myocarditis and Pericarditis in Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease.
Cureus 2022;
14:e26366. [PMID:
35911289 PMCID:
PMC9334219 DOI:
10.7759/cureus.26366]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a systemic disorder where extraintestinal symptoms may involve virtually any organ system. Of these extraintestinal symptoms, those involving the heart are relatively rare but associated with significant morbidity. We reviewed the existing literature on noninfectious myocarditis and pericarditis in the pediatric IBD population, including extraintestinal manifestations (EIMs) of IBD and extraintestinal complications (EICs) from medication. We focused on the incidence, presentation, diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes for timely diagnosis and management of these potentially deadly diseases. In addition, we aim to identify and highlight the gaps in current knowledge for future studies and investigations.
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