Page LA, Petrie KJ, Wessely SC. Psychosocial responses to environmental incidents: a review and a proposed typology.
J Psychosom Res 2006;
60:413-22. [PMID:
16581367 DOI:
10.1016/j.jpsychores.2005.11.008]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/10/2005] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE
The objective of this review was to propose a typology for understanding the diversity of psychosocial reactions to environmental incidents.
METHODOLOGY
The first section provides an introduction and background to the topic; we then attempt to provide a typology of psychosocial responses to environmental incidents.
RESULTS
Response to an environmental incident can be usefully considered in terms of the exposure, the response of the individual, the action of professionals, the response of the community, and the influence of the society in which the incident occurs. We reviewed each of these factors.
CONCLUSIONS
By examining incidents in an ordered framework, we suggest that a more comprehensive understanding is possible. We also suggest some basic ways in which the psychosocial management of such difficult and diverse incidents could be improved.
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